Credit Card Debt

Credit Card Study Reports These States Have the Highest Credit Card Debt Increases

Credit card spending among American consumers has hit a high of $1.2 trillion with $116 billion of this balance added during 2023 alone. Some areas of the country are adding to this debt balance more than others with California, Texas, and Florida being at the top of the list.

WalletHub recently conducted a study of all 50 states, using data reported from TransUnion and the Federal Reserve, adjusted for inflation. They found that certain areas of the country have been contributing significantly to the current national credit card debt while others have been contributing significantly less.

Consumer News, Credit Card Debt

Credit Card and Car Loan Defaults Hit 10-Year High

A number of consumers are defaulting on their credit cards and car loans to the point where the number of defaults reported are the highest seen since the financial crisis. With inflation not nearing an end any time soon and interest rates continuing to rise, the number of consumers defaulting is expected to grow.

This information comes from data provided by the credit agency, Equifax. The agency found that credit card delinquencies have hit 3.8 percent while car loan defaults have hit 3.6 percent. These figures are the highest ones seen in more than 10 years.

Bankruptcy Law

Can a Debt that was Discharged in Bankruptcy Still Be Collected?

One of the biggest benefits of bankruptcy is the discharge of debt that comes with the successful close of a case. These debts are erased and wiped clean in bankruptcy, and the filer can walk away with a fresh financial start. However, what happens if a debt collector continues to try and collect on a debt that has otherwise been discharged?

The good news is the consumer has several defenses to help him or her in the event this does occur. For one, the consumer can report the debt collector to the bankruptcy court for violation of the order to not collect on the discharged debt. If the collector is found to have violated the court’s order, they may pay assessed fines, as well as the consumer’s damages and attorney’s fees for having to defend the claim.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Credit Score

The Impact Bankruptcy Has On Applying for Loans and Credit Cards

While not all bankruptcies cause a huge drop in a person’s credit score, it is possible a person’s score could rise after bankruptcy.

A consumer’s FICO score is one of the biggest determining factors in whether a person will receive approval for credit or financing. The FICO score will also help determine the interest rate a person receives on a credit card. Some lenders are willing to accept credit applications even with lower scores. However, if this happens, it is unlikely that the terms of the credit application will be favorable to the consumer.

The bankruptcy filing may or may not have a significant impact on the consumer’s credit score, depending on what the score was before the filing. The consumer’s payment history makes up approximately 35% of the person’s credit score. If the person had a poor payment history to begin with, the bankruptcy filing will not have as much of a noticeable impact on the score. If the person had an excellent credit score previously, the effect the bankruptcy will have on the credit score will be more significant.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Important Steps to Take After Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy provides a financial fresh start for consumers seeking its help. But what does life look like after bankruptcy?

According to a study by LendingTree, 65 percent of people who filed for bankruptcy, had a credit score of 640 or higher in two years.  The following tips can help you bounce back quickly after bankruptcy.

One recommendation is to keep all bankruptcy paperwork from the case. It is possible this information will be needed again in the future if the consumer wishes to apply for a mortgage, loan or other financing. This paperwork should include the petition and submitted schedules, proof of income, any correspondence from the court and bankruptcy trustee, and the final bankruptcy discharge.

Credit Card Debt

Credit Card Debt Tops $1 Trillion

Total credit card debt reached $1.03 trillion in the second quarter of 2023, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.  That’s a 5% increase, or about $45 billion in consumer credit card debt. With student loan payments resuming in the fall, this can present challenges for borrowers going forward.

Not only are credit card balances higher, but more cardholders are also carrying debt from month-to-month, according to a separate Bankrate report, adding to the financial stress. Another rate hike by the Federal Reserve, which occurred last month, made the average credit card rate over 20%.

Bankruptcy Trends, Business Bankruptcy, Consumer Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Filings on the Rise

Local courts are seeing a 10 percent increase in bankruptcy filings, according to a recent United States Courts report.

According to the report issued on July 31, the number of personal and business bankruptcy filings increased by this percentage in the 12-month period ending on June 30, 2023. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts reported that a total of 418,724 bankruptcy filings were made in the year ending June 2023, as compared to the 380,634 filed in the year ending June 2022.

Consumer Bankruptcy, Credit, Credit Score

How to Repair Credit History After Filing for Bankruptcy

Once a consumer has filed for bankruptcy, he or she will almost certainly notice a drop in their credit score. This drop is to be expected, and while it does temporarily affect a person’s credit, it is by no means permanent. In fact, with good financial habits a consumer can rebuild his or her credit to better than it was before filing for bankruptcy.

Following the closure of the bankruptcy case, certain steps can be taken to bring that credit score back to where it once was or even higher.

Bankruptcy Law

What Assets are Exempt in Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy filers often fear losing everything they own when going through a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. You may think that filing for bankruptcy means you have to give up your home, your car, and other important assets.  This is simply not true. The vast majority of Chapter 7 cases are no-asset cases, meaning the debtor gives up no possessions. This happens for two reasons. First, you can allot for basic assets, called exemptions that are necessary for day-to-day living. What you can exempt varies from state to state, so be sure to discuss exemptions with an experienced bankruptcy attorney. For possessions that are not part of the exemption, creditors likely don’t want them.  Under Chapter 13, you keep all of your assets, but the value of them figures into your repayment plan.

The U.S. Bankruptcy Code and Florida bankruptcy laws protect a great deal of a consumer’s property, if used appropriately.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Why DIY Bankruptcy Might Not Be a Good Idea

Filing for bankruptcy yourself, or without an attorney, is known as filing bankruptcy “pro se”.  Representing yourself throughout the bankruptcy process is a risky decision and there are a number of pitfalls associated with the same.  Filing for bankruptcy has a complex set of rules, forms, statutes, and judicial decisions.

Some people choose to represent themselves because they think they cannot afford to hire a bankruptcy attorney, or they may think they have a simple case.  Whatever the reasoning, it is not a wise decision. Even the simplest bankruptcy case could soon become complicated, resulting in the filer’s case being dismissed or thrown out. Often it is worth the extra cost to hire a professional to assist the consumer in filing for a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 consumer bankruptcy as it saves a lot of hassle in the long run.