Consumer Bankruptcy

What to Expect Before, During and After Filing for Bankruptcy

The process of filing for bankruptcy can seem daunting. The uncertainty behind the process often drives the fear of the unknown, which keeps many people from taking the steps needed to file bankruptcy. Pulling back the curtain and knowing what to expect when filing for bankruptcy can help clear up any myths or misconceptions surrounding bankruptcy.

It can be difficult for someone to admit that they need financial help. Many see filing bankruptcy as admitting failure or hitting financial rock bottom, when in fact it’s a chance to start again, fresh.

If you have decided filing for bankruptcy is right for you, the first step is whether to hire a lawyer to help you through the process. It is possible to file a bankruptcy case and go through the process without the assistance of an attorney but paying a legal professional to handle the paperwork and necessary steps will ensure that the case moves along smoothly. Bankruptcy law is complex and making a simple mistake on one or more of the forms submitted can result in the case being dismissed or rejected from the start.

The initial process of filing for bankruptcy involves a series of steps that must be followed. What these steps entail depends on the type of bankruptcy case being filed.

To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the filer must pass the means test. Through this test, the filer must show that his or her income is less than the median income for the State of Florida. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case discharges most of the filer’s personal debts, with the exception of a handful of others, such as tax debts, spousal support, and student loan debt. The bankruptcy trustee will take the assets not covered by exemptions and will sell these assets, using the proceeds from them to pay off qualifying debts. If the individual does not qualify under the means test, he or she can pursue a Chapter 13 case.

To file for bankruptcy, the consumer must first gather all necessary documents he or she needs, including paychecks, bank statements, retirement account statements, tax returns, appraisals for real estate, vehicle registrations, and any other documents he or she has relating to debts owed or assets owned. The filer must also complete a credit counseling course before and after filing. The fee to take these courses is normally $50.

Additionally, the filer will need to fill out all bankruptcy forms, including the petition to file in bankruptcy court. Filing fees accompany these forms, and the fees and all documents will be filed with the court and forwarded to the bankruptcy trustee.

After the case is initiated, the filer will need to attend a meeting with his or her creditors, along with the bankruptcy trustee. This normally is a month or so after the case is filed.

Certain mistakes during the initial process can lead to the court dismissing the petition. One of the biggest of these mistakes is to be dishonest or misleading in the disclosure of assets and debts the filer has. Not only will failing to disclose assets result in the person’s case being dismissed, but this lapse in honesty can result in the filer facing criminal charges.

The court will also scrutinize any debts the filer incurred just before filing. Maxing out credit cards prior to filing with the intention that these debts will be discharged will not be looked upon favorably by the bankruptcy court either.

After receiving a bankruptcy discharge, the filer should take steps to ensure that they do not end up in the same situation in just a few years. Some helpful steps include the following:

  1. Creating a realistic budget and following it as closely as possible.
  2. Establish emergency savings. A good rule of thumb is to make sure a savings account has at least one month’s worth of income to cover expenses in the event of the unthinkable.
  3. Open a secured credit card account, using it to pay for expenses that can be paid in full every month. Over time, this account will help establish a positive credit history.
  4. Continue to pay all bills on time.
  5. Get a credit report regularly to ensure that any debts that were discharged in bankruptcy are no longer on the consumer’s profile.

These steps allow the consumer to create a pattern of paying all bills on time, which, over the course of time, will reflect positively on the person’s credit report. While a bankruptcy case does put a dent in an individual’s credit score, eventually this positive pattern will allow the consumer’s score to rebound to a respectable figure.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE:

What experts say to do before, during and after filing for bankruptcy (cnbc.com)

Credit Card Debt

Can Credit Card Debt Be Written Off?

According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, the amount of credit card debt consumers face has reached a record high with consumers owing more than $1 trillion to credit card companies. It comes as no surprise that many people are looking for ways to escape their debt, if at all possible, which leads one to the question: is it possible to get credit card debt written off?

The answer is yes, but it is not a simple yes. The process can involve negotiations with credit card companies or debt collection agencies or even legal proceedings.

Kingcade Garcia McMaken, Legal Awards

TIMOTHY S. KINGCADE RATED ONE OF THE TOP 3 BANKRUPTCY LAWYERS IN MIAMI for 2024

MIAMI –Managing Shareholder, Timothy S. Kingcade of the Miami-based bankruptcy law firm of Kingcade Garcia McMaken  has been rated one of the Top 3 bankruptcy lawyers in Miami, FL by Three Best Rated® for 2024.

“It is an honor to have received this award,” said Timothy S. Kingcade. “We know what our clients are going through when they come into our offices, and we treat them with the upmost care and respect during their most difficult financial times.”

Kingcade Garcia McMaken’s culture of care makes clients feel comfortable and confident about their legal representation when filing for bankruptcy.

Credit Card Debt

How to Respond If You Are Sued for Credit Card Debt

Most consumers utilize a credit card at some point in their lives, and many of them carry credit card debt from month-to-month. The amount of credit card debt carried by consumers is growing. It is estimated that around 23.5 percent of all Americans struggle with some type of debt in collections status, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and much of this debt involves credit card debt. If a consumer is on the receiving end of a collections lawsuit for credit card debt, it is important to know how to respond.

A collections lawsuit can vary, depending on the jurisdiction, but, the steps are all fairly uniform. The first thing to expect is the consumer will receive a complaint filed in civil court, along with a summons. This summons should contain a number of important pieces of information including who is suing the consumer, whether any additional co-defendants are a part of the lawsuit, how much money the creditor is attempting to seek, which can include the balance owed, along with interest fees and legal fees, the date of the hearing, and how to file a formal answer or response to the complaint.

Bankruptcy Law

What Debts Are Not Discharged in Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy offers people who are overwhelmed by debt an opportunity for a financial fresh start, either through liquidation (Chapter 7 bankruptcy) or reorganization (Chapter 13 bankruptcy). However, not all debts are eligible for a bankruptcy discharge. In our latest blog, we delve into what kind of debts are not alleviated when you file for bankruptcy, and what kind of debts can be more difficult to discharge.

Child Support and Alimony

Child support and alimony are debts that will stay with the filer even after a bankruptcy discharge is issued.  The reason for this classification as nondischargeable debts has to do with public policy. These debts involve obligations to support dependents, and the court views these as important, which is why they must be fulfilled to provide for the well-being of the filer’s dependents.

Medical Debt

Can a Bankruptcy Case Be Filed Over Medical Bills?

The cost of healthcare has become a growing problem for many. One that has pushed patients to the brink of financial crisis. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, spending on healthcare in the U.S. has reached a record $4.1 trillion. The good news is bankruptcy can be used as an effective tool to eliminate medical bills, giving the consumer a fresh financial start.

According to figures from the 2021 U.S. Census, approximately one in every five households, or roughly 19 percent of all households, were not able to pay for medical care when it was needed. Many of these bills go unpaid and result in collections actions against the consumer. In fact, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), in 2022, whenever debt collectors contacted consumers, medical debt was the main reason for this communication.

Credit Card Debt

Credit Card Study Reports These States Have the Highest Credit Card Debt Increases

Credit card spending among American consumers has hit a high of $1.2 trillion with $116 billion of this balance added during 2023 alone. Some areas of the country are adding to this debt balance more than others with California, Texas, and Florida being at the top of the list.

WalletHub recently conducted a study of all 50 states, using data reported from TransUnion and the Federal Reserve, adjusted for inflation. They found that certain areas of the country have been contributing significantly to the current national credit card debt while others have been contributing significantly less.

Consumer News, Credit Card Debt

Credit Card and Car Loan Defaults Hit 10-Year High

A number of consumers are defaulting on their credit cards and car loans to the point where the number of defaults reported are the highest seen since the financial crisis. With inflation not nearing an end any time soon and interest rates continuing to rise, the number of consumers defaulting is expected to grow.

This information comes from data provided by the credit agency, Equifax. The agency found that credit card delinquencies have hit 3.8 percent while car loan defaults have hit 3.6 percent. These figures are the highest ones seen in more than 10 years.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Important Steps to Take After Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy provides a financial fresh start for consumers seeking its help. But what does life look like after bankruptcy?

According to a study by LendingTree, 65 percent of people who filed for bankruptcy, had a credit score of 640 or higher in two years.  The following tips can help you bounce back quickly after bankruptcy.

One recommendation is to keep all bankruptcy paperwork from the case. It is possible this information will be needed again in the future if the consumer wishes to apply for a mortgage, loan or other financing. This paperwork should include the petition and submitted schedules, proof of income, any correspondence from the court and bankruptcy trustee, and the final bankruptcy discharge.

Bankruptcy Trends, Business Bankruptcy, Consumer Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Filings on the Rise

Local courts are seeing a 10 percent increase in bankruptcy filings, according to a recent United States Courts report.

According to the report issued on July 31, the number of personal and business bankruptcy filings increased by this percentage in the 12-month period ending on June 30, 2023. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts reported that a total of 418,724 bankruptcy filings were made in the year ending June 2023, as compared to the 380,634 filed in the year ending June 2022.