Tag: student loan debt

student loan debt, Student Loans

Biden Administration Creates New Path to Help with Student Loan Discharges

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The Biden administration has created new pathways for borrowers struggling to pay their federal student loans. These measures are giving cautious optimism to critics who say that financial relief is not available for those struggling with student loan debt.

The Departments of Justice and Education made an announcement regarding a new process that would allow bankruptcy borrowers to discharge their federal student loan debts. These departments stated this move will hopefully reduce what they call “unnecessarily burdensome and time-consuming” investigations.

student loan debt

Will You Owe Taxes on Your Student Loan Debt Forgiven by Biden?

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President Joe Biden recently announced a widespread student debt relief program that will cancel up to $20,000 in federal student loans for single borrowers who earn less than $125,000 annually and married borrowers who file taxes jointly and earn less than $250,000 annually.

Now that the program has been announced, borrowers have questions about what the legal and tax implications will be of this loan forgiveness. One specific question that has been asked is whether the amount forgiven is considered taxable income?

student loan debt, Student Loans

$32 Billion in Student Loan Forgiveness Granted by Biden Administration: How to Apply

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The Biden administration approved a total of $32 billion in student loan forgiveness over the course of the last year. Here’s a quick overview of Biden’s recent student loan forgiveness plan announced this week:

    • $10,000 for federal student loan borrowers who didn’t receive Pell Grants (only applies to those earning less than $125,000 a year or couples earning less than $250,000 a year)
    • $20,000 for federal student loan borrowers who received Pell Grants.
Bankruptcy Law

What Debts Are Not Erased in Bankruptcy?

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Not all debts can be discharged in a consumer bankruptcy case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These debts will remain with the consumer even at the successful close of the Chapter 7 bankruptcy case.  While these debts may remain with the consumer, many of his or her other consumer debts will not. The goal is that with the discharge of other debts, the consumer will have extra money to be able to pay down these non-dischargeable debts.

For the most part, the consumer debts that are discharged include credit card debt, medical bills, past utility bills, personal loans and in some cases student loan debt. Many of these non-dischargeable debts cannot be eliminated due to public policy interests, such as child support.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Will Discharging Student Loan Debt Become Easier?

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Student loan debt has traditionally been extremely difficult to discharge in bankruptcy. For years, student loan borrowers and advocates have been pushing for legislation to make this process easier. The Biden administration has made statements indicating they will make this process easier in the future, although it is unclear when or if this will ever happen.

It is not impossible to discharge student loan debt in bankruptcy. The bankruptcy code does allow for it, but the test to demonstrate the need for discharging student loan debt has been difficult for borrowers to prove. Unlike other consumer debts, to receive a discharge from their student loan debt, the borrower must prove that repaying these loans would put an undue hardship on them. Unfortunately, the definition of what qualifies as an “undue hardship” is found within the U.S. bankruptcy code, which means defining this standard has been left to individual courts. Certain jurisdictions have made the standard next to impossible to meet, while others have been somewhat more lenient. Regardless, no consistent standard has been set.

Debt Collection, Wage Garnishment

Understanding Wage Garnishment

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Wage garnishment is a common tool used by creditors and third-party debt collectors to satisfy a judgment on an outstanding debt. Consumers who are facing the possibility of a wage garnishment should understand what exactly a garnishment means for him or her.

A wage garnishment is a legal procedure ordered by a judge after a court issues a judgment on a debt. The garnishment order allows the consumer’s employer to take a portion of his or her wages prior to the check being given to the consumer to pay back a creditor. Some common types of debt that can lead to a person’s wages being garnished include: unpaid taxes, overdue child support, defaulted government student loans, delinquent credit card loans, and outstanding medical bills.

student loan debt

A Divorce May Not Free You from your Ex-Spouse’s Student Loan Debt

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Most people assume that when they get a divorce, they will walk away free and clear from their spouse’s student loan debt. After all, it was the spouse who incurred the debt, so why should the other spouse be on the hook for this debt? Unfortunately, a divorce decree may not be enough to free someone from their ex-spouse’s student loan debt.

One reason a person might find themself responsible for their ex-spouse’s student loan debt has to do with joint consolidation. This federal program was short-lived, but many people took advantage of it while it was available. In fact, nearly 14,000 student loan borrowers participated in the joint consolidation program, which Congress ended in 2006. Joint consolidation allowed married couples to take their separate student loan debts and combine them into one monthly payment with a lower interest rate. However, once these debts are combined, it can be difficult to separate them in the event of a divorce.

Consumer Debt, Credit Card Debt

Consumer Debt Reaches a Record-Breaking $15.6 Trillion

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Consumer debt hit an all-time high at the end of 2021, reaching a total of $15.6 trillion. According to figures from the Federal Reserve New York district, this figure represents a year-over-year increase of $333 billion during the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as a $1 trillion increase for the entire year.

This quarterly consumer debt increase is the largest one seen since 2007. Looking at it from an annual perspective, this increase is the largest one since 2003.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Understanding Bankruptcy

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Many people view bankruptcy as an intimidating and complicated process. While bankruptcy can have its complications, many of the fear surrounding it has more to do with consumers not fully understanding the process itself. Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding that allows individual consumers or businesses who are struggling with debt to eliminate these debts and start over. The process is meant to help consumers and is not something to be feared.

All bankruptcy filings are heard in special federal courts set up throughout the 50 states. Bankruptcy procedures are governed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, although states, including Florida, can enact their own rules that preempt federal procedures.