As Americans struggle to keep up with the cost of living and the return of student debt payments, their credit scores are taking a hit. The national average FICO score dropped by two points this year, the highest since 2009, according to recent data. These numbers are down for the second year in a row. FICO also found that delinquency rates on auto loans, credit cards and personal loans are at or near their highest levels since 2009.
Younger Americans are facing even more financial pressure with high student loan debt and low entry-level hiring. Gen Z borrowers experienced an average credit score drop of three points — the biggest decline of any age group since 2020 during the pandemic, according to FICO.
FICO found that 14% of Gen Zers have had a large credit score decline of 50 points or more in the past year — more than any other year and double the decline of 2021.
The US Department of Education’s COVID-19 relief for student loans has ended. The 0% interest rate ended Sept. 1, 2023, and payments restarted in October 2023. The Department of Education restarted collecting federal student loans in default in May. Student loan delinquencies were not reported on credit files until February.
Between February and April, 6.1 million consumers had a student loan delinquency added to their credit file, according to FICO. That means the student loan delinquency rate has climbed to a record high of 29% among the 21 million borrowers with a student debt payment due.
The impact of these late student debt payments and the fact that Gen Z doesn’t have a long track record of making credit payments, which builds their credit scores. This makes their credit scores vulnerable to more volatility, both up and down.
FICO found that 64% of Gen Z and 61% of Millennials with student loans rely on credit cards, buy-now-pay-later loans or personal loans to bridge financial gaps.
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