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Can a Debt Collector Garnish Your Wages Without Telling You?

Posted on March 25, 2025by Admin

If you have fallen behind on credit card payments, you know first-hand the lengths creditors will go to collect on what you owe. One of these methods goes beyond incessant phone calls, letters, and text messages, it’s called wage garnishment. This is when a creditor is given legal permission to collect what is owed by deducting a portion of money from your paycheck before it reaches your bank account.

This can cause big issues with your finances, especially if it comes without warning. So, can debt collectors take your money without telling you, first?

The simple answer is no. The law dictates specific steps a creditor must take to be able to garnish a person’s wages to satisfy a debt. Without these protections, a creditor could simply take money out of the person’s bank account.

The wage garnishment process starts with the creditor or third-party debt collector filing a lawsuit to formally collect the debt. If this lawsuit is successful, the creditor or collector will receive a judgment against the creditor. This legal judgment gives the creditor the authority to then ask the court to issue a wage garnishment order, allowing them to satisfy the debt by garnishing the consumer’s wages. Once signed, this order is sent to the consumer’s employer to start the garnishment.

The good news is certain steps can be taken to stop a wage garnishment.

Filing for bankruptcy in Florida puts an automatic stay on wage garnishment, which immediately stops Florida wage garnishment. The automatic stay lasts for as long as the bankruptcy. With the automatic stay in place, you will be able to take home your entire paycheck.

One important thing to keep in mind is creditors can only garnish a certain percentage of the consumer’s paycheck. Federal law dictates that the amount garnished from a person’s wages cannot be more than 25 percent (25%) of his or her disposable income or the amount taken that by which the person’s take-home pay exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever of these two figures is less.

One exception does exist when it comes to wage garnishments. Federal law dictates that the consumer’s wages, as well as his or her social security benefits, can be garnished to pay student loan debt and back taxes owed. The U.S. Department of Education and IRS are given authority under federal law to garnish the consumer’s wages without a court judgment or even filing the lawsuit. No official garnishment order is needed for either entity to garnish a person’s wages.

A person can take certain steps to stop a wage garnishment before it even starts. One thing a consumer can do is to work directly with the creditor to negotiate a payment plan to pay down the debt in lieu of a wage garnishment. Many times, creditors prefer this be done before the collection action is even initiated, saving them the legal fees associated with starting a legal proceeding. Payment plans also allow the consumer to set a reasonable amount for a monthly payment, one that will fit with his or her budget. Negotiating a payment plan once the garnishment order has been issued can be a little harder, so it is recommended this action be taken before that order is issued.

How to Re-establish Healthy Credit Habits After Bankruptcy

Posted on March 7, 2025by Admin

Sometimes people hold off filing for bankruptcy for fear of what it will do to their credit and financial future. While filing for bankruptcy will impact a person’s credit score, this damage is not irreparable.

The good news is after bankruptcy, you can immediately take steps that can have a positive impact on your credit history.

Pull a copy of your credit reports for free by visiting https://www.annualcreditreport.com/.
Make sure your credit reports are accurate. The accounts that were discharged in bankruptcy should be closed. If any discrepancies are found, these errors should be reported right away to the credit bureaus via a formal dispute.
Prioritize making future payments on time. It sounds simple, but on-time payments and responsible credit card use can significantly help you recover from bankruptcy.
Open a new line of credit. After some time has passed and you feel financially stable, consider opening a new line of credit with a reputable lender to reestablish healthy credit habits.
Creating a budget is important after completing a bankruptcy case. Write down all necessary living expenses and track how much of the consumer’s income can be used to go towards paying these costs. A good rule of thumb when budgeting is to follow the 50/30/20 rule. What this entails is 50 percent of the consumer’s income goes towards meeting his or her needs. Another 30 percent would be set aside for items that are considered not necessary or are wanted, while 20 percent of the monthly income goes towards savings.

Your credit scores will not rebound overnight after bankruptcy. However, if you use credit responsibly and avoid late payments, you can establish a favorable credit history over time and get back on solid financial footing.

Click here to learn more.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A., has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Tax Debt

When Can Taxes Be Discharged in Bankruptcy?

Posted on March 5, 2025by Admin

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, you may be wondering if your tax debts can be discharged. Although the automatic stay will delay the IRS from contacting you about your debts, taxes are treated differently than other kinds of debt when you file bankruptcy.

If you can prove the tax debt is the result of fraud or mistake, you may be able to get it discharged. Also, if you can show that paying your taxes would create an undue hardship, this can allow you to have your tax debt discharged.

Income tax is the only kind of tax debt that can be discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, tax debt can generally not be discharged. Instead, it can be repaid throughout the life of your Chapter 13 repayment plan, which can last 3-5 years.

Here are three basic rules that will tell you if your tax debts are eligible for discharge.

The Three-Year Rule. Your tax debts must be three years old from the date they were due, not from the date that you filed. Tax returns are due on April 15^th each year. Calculate three years from the time the taxes were due.
Your Tax Returns Must Have Been Filed for Two Years Before Bankruptcy. Taxes must be filed for two years prior to the bankruptcy filing to prevent delinquent taxpayers from filing late returns one day and bankruptcy the next.
The Taxes Must Have Been Assessed More Than 240 Days Ago. The IRS must formally determine that you owe the taxes you are trying to eliminate in bankruptcy more than 240 days before you file the paperwork with the court. Note that an offer in compromise will delay the 240-day rule while it is pending plus an additional 30 days.

Tax Debt in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:

Your tax debt can be discharged under Chapter 7 if:

It is income tax.
The debt is at least three years old.
You did nothing fraudulent to evade paying your taxes.
You filed a tax return for the debt you hope to discharge at least two years before filing for bankruptcy. A late filing beyond the allowed extensions could disqualify your debt as dischargeable.
You must pass the 240-day rule, meaning the IRS must have assessed the tax debt at least 240 days before your filing.

Tax Debt in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a better option in dealing with tax debt under the following conditions:

Tax debt older than three years might be forgiven, depending on your amount of disposable income (deducting necessary expenses).
Discharged tax debt will not incur additional interest or penalties.
IRS tax liens can be satisfied in a Chapter 13 repayment plan.
The IRS must abide by your Chapter 13 repayment plan, provided all income is included in the plan and you meet all current tax obligations.

It is important to remember that there is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ answer to when taxes can be discharged in bankruptcy. The answer often depends on the type of bankruptcy being filed and circumstances surrounding the case.

SOURCE: https://www.debt.org/bankruptcy/does-bankruptcy-clear-tax-debt/

Debt Relief

Consumer Debt by Gender: What’s the Difference?

Posted on February 25, 2025by Admin

Despite attempts at financial equality, men on average earn more than women, which has an impact on personal finance. Women tend to be more cautious with money, when it comes to spending, saving, borrowing, and investing.

In contrast, men feel more social pressure to display wealth and status, going into debt, if necessary to do so. Also feeling pressure to create financial stability as the breadwinner in their relationships.

On average, women are still responsible for the majority of household duties and child rearing responsibilities, which has a significant impact on their lifetime earning potential. Women also suffer more financial consequence from divorce.

Gender does not affect a person’s ability to manage money, build credit, use debt responsibility, or invest for the future. But external factors like societal pressures assigned to gender roles can have a financial impact.

Following decades of narrowing the gender wage gap, 2023 threw a curve ball. For the first time in 20 years, the gender pay gap widened significantly, according to the Annual Income in the United States Report from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Women who worked full-time were paid about 82.7 percent of a man’s salary in 2023, down from 84 percent in 2022. Full-time male workers made a median salary of $66,790, while full-time female workers made $55,240. That’s a difference of $11,550 per year, a gap that only widens further for women of color, those with disabilities, and women working part-time.

Experian compared debt balances among men and women and found that men carry more debt in all categories except student loans.

Studies also report women feeling more stressed by finances than men. A recent nationwide Bankrate study reported more than 2 in 5 women (or 46 percent) say money issues have negatively affected their mental health, prompting feelings of anxiety, depression, sleeplessness and stress. That number compares with 38 percent of men.

Click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Foreclosures

Florida Foreclosures on the Rise

Posted on February 25, 2025by Admin

Despite foreclosures decreasing nationwide, Florida foreclosure rates remain on the rise. In fact, Florida has some of the highest rates of foreclosure starts and filings in the nation. Data released by ATTOM, found that Florida had the highest foreclosure rates last year, tied with New Jersey.

Foreclosure rates increasing can indicate important shifts in the housing market. For example, an increase in foreclosure rates can potentially reduce property tax revenues, destabilize the housing market, and lower neighborhood values through a rise in vacant properties.

The most recent data found that Florida had the third-highest number of foreclosure filings (2,652) in December 2024, behind California (3,772) and Texas (2,868). Florida counties with the highest number of filings included Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Hillsborough and Orange.

Click here to read more.

Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between keeping your home or losing it in foreclosure. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure, please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

REMEMBER: In Florida, the homeowner has rights when it comes to foreclosure! But do not delay.

Medical Debt

New Federal Rule Removes Medical Debt from 15 million Americans’ Credit Reports

Posted on February 18, 2025by Admin

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) finalized a rule that will remove medical debt from credit reports and prohibit lenders from using medical information in their approval decisions.

The CFPB estimates the change will remove $49 billion in medical bills from the credit reports of about 15 million Americans. Consumers with medical debt on their record could see their credit score rise by an average of 20 points because of the rule change, and approximately 22,000 more mortgages will be approved each year.

Even with health insurance, there are deductibles and copays the patient is responsible for. In addition, your policy may have a coverage limit or not pay for certain treatments.

After the insurance company pays its share, the patient is responsible for the remainder. Medical debt can come from a variety of sources, including:

Hospital visits
Surgeries
Doctor and dentist appointments
Prescriptions
Ambulance companies

How Medical Debt is Handled in Bankruptcy

In bankruptcy, medical debt is treated the same as credit card debt. Medical bills are listed as general unsecured debt and can be easily wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one.

Fortunately, consumers have the option available to them to file for bankruptcy to escape this burden of medical debt. In a bankruptcy case, debts are classified into two categories: secured and unsecured, as well as priority and nonpriority debts. Secured debts are those that are backed by a form of collateral, while priority debts can be unsecured but receive special status, such as tax bills, student loans, and child support. Unsecured debts are those debts that are not secured by collateral and include personal loans, credit card debt, and medical debt.

In a bankruptcy case, unsecured debts are the ones that are discharged at the end of the case, while priority and secured debts are the focus of payment plans or payment in a Chapter 7 case after assets are liquidated. If a debt is discharged, this means the court has issued an order stating that the debt does not have to be paid.

Medical debt may also become part of the repayment plan issued as part of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. The bills may not end up paid in full, but the medical providers will receive at least some amount of payment, which helps the consumer maintain a relationship with their healthcare providers. Repayment plans normally last three to five years, ending with the consumer’s remaining debts, including medical debt, getting discharged.

Those who have experienced illness or injury and found themselves overwhelmed with medical debt should contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney. In bankruptcy, medical bills are considered general unsecured debts just like credit cards. This means that medical bills do not receive priority treatment and can easily be discharged in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws were created to help people resolve overwhelming debt and gain a fresh financial start. Bankruptcy attorney Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A., has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm; we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: New Federal Rule Removes Medical Debt from Credit Reports (CNBC)

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Means Test

How Do I Know If I Qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Posted on February 6, 2025by Admin

Federal bankruptcy law dictates the eligibility requirements to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The biggest of these requirements is the means test, which compares the filer’s income to his or her debt. The means test is a two-step process. The first step requires looking at the consumer’s income as compared to Florida’s average income. If the filer’s income is higher than the median income for a household in Florida, the filer will need to then take the second part of the means test.

The second part of the means test requires the filer to submit documentation regarding his or her allowable expenses over the past six months. These expenses can include rent, groceries, medical costs, and clothing. After subtracting all these expenses, any money left is referred to as disposable income. If the individual does not have enough disposable income to pay for remaining debts, he or she qualifies under the means test.

It’s important to remember that Chapter 7 bankruptcy isn’t just for low-income filers. You can earn significant monthly income and qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you have a large family or considerable expenses, like a high mortgage, car loan payments, taxes, and other reasonable expenses.

A bankruptcy case has no minimum or maximum requirement when it comes to unsecured debt for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. So long as the filer qualifies through the means test, how much debt he or she carries should not affect that person’s ability to successfully file for Chapter 7.

Click here to read more.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Total Household Debt by Type

Posted on February 5, 2025by Admin

American household debt stands at a whopping $17.943 trillion dollars. Mortgage debt makes up 70% of that. Inflation has contributed to more debt and the average debt rising in nearly every category compared to 2020. This includes total household debt, credit card debt, mortgage debt, and auto loan debt. Total debt is up by over $2.5 trillion since 2020.

According to the latest Household Debt and Credit survey, Americans owe $1.166 trillion in credit card debt as of the third quarter of 2024. That’s a record high, up from $1.162 trillion in the second quarter. Americans had an average of $6,501 in in credit card debt in the third quarter of 2023, according to Experian.

Based on data from the second quarter in 2023, Gen X carries the highest average credit card balance, $8,870, while Gen Z carries the lowest average credit card balance, with $3,148.

Paying off debt and finding relief.

It may seem like you have too much debt to ever get out of. However, the first step is to address your debt. Understand the total amount of debt you have. From there you can determine what type of debt you hold, like credit card debt, mortgage, or auto loan. Then it is important to note how much you owe, what the interest rate is, and what the minimum payment amount is for each type of debt you own.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm; we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: Average American Household Debt in 2024: Facts and Figures

Legal Awards

Miami Bankruptcy Attorney Timothy S. Kingcade Receives the Prestigious AVVO Clients’ Choice Award for 2025

Posted on January 27, 2025by Admin

AVVO Clients' Choice Award 2025

MIAMI – (January 24, 2025) Managing Shareholder, Timothy S. Kingcade of the Miami-based bankruptcy law firm of Kingcade Garcia McMaken has received the 2025 AVVO Clients’ Choice Award. To obtain this award, an attorney must receive five or more exceptional client reviews in the same year. Kingcade has received the Clients’ Choice Award consistently since 2010, earning the award 15 years in a row.

One of Kingcade’s clients had this to say on AVVO:

Helped me from start to finish.

I thought I could pull myself through this situation, but it dragged on for a few years due to Covid. The stress on my mental and physical health was taking its toll. Timothy Kingcade and his entire office staff hung in there with me through thick and thin. I never thought I’d have to go through this experience; I know many people do, but for me it was slow and personal, not my area of expertise at all. I cannot thank Timothy and his team enough for all the emails, texts, and office visits. They supported me all the way to the finish line. Thank You!

-Leanne

Click here to read all of Miami Bankruptcy Attorney Timothy Kingcade’s client reviews on AVVO. Timothy has earned a “Superb” 10.0 AVVO rating in the area of bankruptcy law, the highest rating an attorney can receive. The rating is calculated using a mathematical model, which takes into consideration the years an attorney has practiced law, their professional achievements, discipline history and industry recognitions. The rating is completely objective and unbiased. Attorneys cannot pay or petition the site to have their rating changed, which makes AVVO one of the most respected lawyer rating services in the country and an invaluable legal resource for consumers.

Attorney Timothy S. Kingcade founded Kingcade Garcia McMaken, a prominent law firm that handles a substantial number of bankruptcy filings each year. Timothy, along with his dedicated team, provide comprehensive legal representation to clients throughout South Florida. Kingcade Garcia McMaken is committed to helping clients navigate the complexities of bankruptcy law. Their experienced attorneys guide individuals in understanding recent changes in bankruptcy regulations and the critical distinctions between filing under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The firm also handles foreclosure cases alongside bankruptcy matters. Throughout South Florida, Kingcade Garcia McMaken has earned a solid reputation as a dependable and effective advocate for clients from diverse backgrounds. The firm’s commitment to providing personalized service is evident, with their attorneys taking the time to clearly explain the available options based on each client’s unique circumstances. The personalized approach ensures that clients receive the individual attention and care they deserve during the legal process.

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Miami-based Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. was established by managing partner and bankruptcy attorney, Timothy S. Kingcade in 1996. The firm represents clients throughout the State of Florida in Chapter 7 bankruptcy and foreclosure defense cases. The firm is committed to providing personalized service to each and every client, clearly explaining the options according to the unique circumstances of his or her life. The office environment and the service provided are centered on a culture of superior client care for the financially disenfranchised. All partners and associates at Kingcade Garcia McMaken P.A. specialize in consumer bankruptcy and foreclosure and have dedicated their practices to this area of the law. Additionally, all attorneys and staff members at the firm are bilingual speaking Spanish. For more information, visit https://www.miamibankruptcy.com/ or call (305) 285-9100.

Business Bankruptcy, Credit Card Debt, Small Business Bankruptcy

What Happens If You Can’t Pay Your Business Credit Card?

Posted on January 22, 2025by Admin

If your business has fallen on hard times, and you can no longer afford to pay your business credit card, you have options. But ignoring the debt will only make matters worse.

In the perfect world, inconsistent cash flow would never be an issue for a small business. But many businesses face it, along with economic uncertainty, and inflation.

Failing to make payments on a business credit card can result in late fees, higher interest rates, and significantly damage your business and personal credit scores.

Missing payments on your business credit card can trigger a series of penalties and actions. The most severe being legal action against you and your business. Consequences for nonpayment include:

Late payment fees
Penalty annual percentage rate, or APR.
Lower credit scores (both your business and personal)
Debt collections
Lawsuits

The personal guarantee on a credit card applies to all business types, including limited liability companies, or LLCs, and corporations. The personal guarantee surpasses any limited liability protections and gives the credit card issuer the explicit right to come to you personally for payment.

The personal guarantee is typically spelled out in the terms and conditions you agree to when signing up for a business credit card. The card issuer checks your personal credit using your social security number to determine how likely you are to repay the debt, when qualifying you for the card.

If you are struggling with business credit debt, contact your card issuer as soon as possible, to minimize penalties and damage to your credit. Your card issuer may be willing to establish a payment arrangement and can inform you of available hardship programs.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges. If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/business-credit-card-personal-guarantee-explained