Bankruptcy Law, Bankruptcy Trends, Consumer Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Filings on the Rise

With federal pandemic aid programs ending, many Americans are finding themselves in difficult financial situations. Rising interest rates and high inflation make these situations all that much worse. As a result, bankruptcy courts are now seeing a spike in bankruptcy filings.

According to data from Epiq, the total number of bankruptcy filings increased in January 2023 by 19 percent, to 31,087 filings from one year ago. Additionally, the number of American consumers who filed for bankruptcy in Chapters 7, 11, and 13 increased by 20 percent from one year ago.

Bankruptcy Law, Car Repossession, Consumer Bankruptcy

What Happens to My Car During Bankruptcy?

Will filing for bankruptcy cause me to lose my car? The fear of losing everything is a very real fear for many bankruptcy filers. However, this is one of the most common bankruptcy myths, and can keep individuals who are drowning financially from filing for bankruptcy. One concern many filers have is, what will happen to my car during bankruptcy?

The good news is most filers will be able to keep their vehicles after filing for bankruptcy. Florida bankruptcy laws offer generous exemptions which allow individuals to keep various types of property, including their vehicle. Under the Florida Motor Vehicle Exemption, bankruptcy filers can exempt up to $1,000 in motor vehicle equity. This amount can be even more if a married couple is filing for bankruptcy jointly.

Bankruptcy Trends, Consumer Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Courts See an Increase in Consumer Bankruptcy Filings

U.S. consumer bankruptcy filings are on the rise again, across all chapters, according to data recently published by Epiq Bankruptcy. This increase in filings represents a change in the trend previously seen with new bankruptcy cases, as numbers have been on the decline since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to Epiq, the total number of commercial bankruptcy filings increased by twelve percent (12%) in January. In January 2023, 1,694 new commercial bankruptcy cases were filed, as compared to 1,508 filed in January 2022.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Does Bankruptcy Affect My Future or Current Employment?

Bankruptcy will affect many areas of the filer’s life, but many times, the fear of whether a bankruptcy case will adversely affect a person’s current or future employment will prevent him or her from pursuing a bankruptcy case. Filing for bankruptcy is not an easy decision and many people fear a social stigma after they file.  The truth is the stigma against people who file for bankruptcy has greatly decreased over the last 20 years, and there is no indication that debtors will be treated less favorably after filing for bankruptcy.  In fact, it is oftentimes easier to reestablish your credit after filing for bankruptcy, because you are essentially given a “clean slate.”

Can an Employer Fire Someone Due to Bankruptcy?

An employer cannot fire someone solely because he or she filed for bankruptcy. An employer can also not use a bankruptcy filing as a reason to change someone’s terms or conditions of employment. This means that the employer cannot reduce an employee’s salary, demote him or her, or take away job responsibilities because the employee filed for bankruptcy.

Consumer Bankruptcy, Tax Debt

Best Types of Bankruptcy for Tax Debt

Tax debt is one of the few forms of debt that is not always easily erased in a consumer bankruptcy case. While it is true that discharging tax debt can be difficult in a bankruptcy case, it is not impossible. Ultimately, it depends on the type of bankruptcy being pursued and the type of debt involved as to how it is handled.

While a bankruptcy filing normally puts an immediate halt to all collection actions on debt through the automatic stay, tax debt is treated differently.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

What Documents do you need to File Bankruptcy in Florida?

At the start of a bankruptcy case, the filer is asked to fill out certain documents, including disclosures regarding the person’s financial affairs. This disclosure includes the person’s income, expenses, assets, debts, and any property transfers.

The filer will also need to provide supporting documentation, and the documents required are essentially the same for both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases, with slightly different variations. It is often helpful to check with the bankruptcy trustee to ensure that all required documentation is submitted. Some trustees require more proof than others, and many times, this evidence will also be determined by the facts of the individual’s case.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

How the Homestead Exemption Works in Bankruptcy

When filing for bankruptcy many clients worry about losing everything they own, including the roof over their heads. However, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides bankruptcy exemptions, which allow the filer to protect certain property from being sold off during the course of bankruptcy. The State of Florida offers some of the most generous exemptions in the country for bankruptcy filers, including the homestead exemption.

The homestead exemption allows the filer to protect the equity he or she has in the home in which the filer resides. Florida bankruptcy law allows the filer to claim an exemption on his or her homestead for the full amount of the home, allowing him or her to keep the property during the bankruptcy. The key is, however, the homeowner must have bought and owned the property for at least 1,215 days prior to the bankruptcy filing.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy, Divorce

How Will a Bankruptcy Case Affect my Pending Divorce?

People will hold off on filing for bankruptcy for several reasons, especially if they are in the midst of a pending divorce case. The fear is that a bankruptcy case will affect the ability of the parties in a divorce case to divide their property. While a bankruptcy case will not affect a family law court’s ability to handle child custody and child support matters, the bankruptcy will prevent the court from finalizing a division of marital property.