Consumer Bankruptcy

What Property Can You Keep in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

The fear of losing everything is a very real fear for many bankruptcy filers. However, this is one of the most common bankruptcy myths, and can keep individuals who are drowning financially from filing for bankruptcy. One concern many filers have is, what will happen to my property during bankruptcy?

The good news is Florida bankruptcy laws offer generous exemptions which allow individuals to keep various types of property. If an item of property falls under one of these exemptions, this means that the person can keep the property after filing for bankruptcy. Property that does not fall under one of these exemptions is considered nonexempt and can be sold by the bankruptcy trustee and used to pay down qualifying debts.

Bankruptcy Law

What Assets are Exempt from Creditors in Florida?

Bankruptcy filers often fear losing everything they own when going through a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. The good news is the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and Florida bankruptcy laws protect a great deal of a consumer’s assets and property, if used appropriately.

The State of Florida has some of the most generous bankruptcy exemptions in the country. For these exemptions to apply, the consumer must have lived in the state for at least two years before filing. Otherwise, federal exemptions apply.

Consumer Bankruptcy, Consumer News

DeSantis Vetoes Florida Bankruptcy Relief Bill

Gov. Ron DeSantis vetoed a measure last week that would have provided some much-needed relief for those struggling financially in Florida.  The specific measure, HB 265, was passed unanimously by both the state senate and legislature during the most recent legislative session, where it was quickly vetoed by DeSantis. This bill represents the third bill vetoed by the governor.

This bill would have given Floridians facing bankruptcy relief by providing them credit for any equity they may have had in their vehicle. The law would increase the bankruptcy exemption provided to debtors in their cars from $1,000 to $5,000.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Steps to Take Before Filing for Bankruptcy

Before filing for bankruptcy, certain steps should be taken by the consumer to ensure that the case goes smoothly and is successful. Many times, it can help to sit down with a bankruptcy attorney for a free consultation, to discuss any potential issues that could arise in the case and to ensure that all the proper steps are taken by the consumer before filing.

Stop using credit cards.

One of the reasons people file for bankruptcy is due to insurmountable credit card debt. As soon as someone decides to file for bankruptcy, it is always recommended that he or she immediately ceases using their credit cards. Bankruptcy courts will view creating more debt when the person knows that it will never be repaid as a form of bankruptcy fraud.

Bankruptcy Law

Understanding the Difference Between Exempt and Non-Exempt Property in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Before filing for bankruptcy, many people fear losing their property during the process. Federal bankruptcy laws, as well as Florida bankruptcy laws, allow for certain property to be protected under what are known as bankruptcy exemptions. However, not all property is protected, and it is important for filers to be aware of the difference between exempt and non-exempt property in a bankruptcy case.  

When filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the filer should expect for a significant portion of his or her property to be turned over to the court as part of the “bankruptcy estate.” The bankruptcy trustee will sell this non-exempt property to pay off the debtor’s creditors before a bankruptcy discharge is granted. 

Bankruptcy Law

Knowing When to File for Bankruptcy

Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. Many times, it can be difficult to know when the time is right or when it is better to wait.  

A bankruptcy case allows a consumer to receive a much-needed financial fresh start by discharging his or her outstanding consumer debts. The types of debts that are discharged in a bankruptcy case include credit card debt, mortgages, car loans, medical debt, and other unsecured loans.  

Bankruptcy Law

The Pros and Cons of Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in 2020

For someone struggling financially, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case can offer him or her a fresh start and freedom from insurmountable debt. The year 2020 has pushed many consumers to the brink financially, and bankruptcy can offer the help a person needs to start the New Year debt-free.  

Pros of Filing Chapter 7  

As soon as a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is filed, the consumer receives immediate protection from his or her creditors. This protection comes from the automatic stay that is issued by the court upon filing. The automatic stay puts a pause on all collection actions, including collection phone calls, legal proceedings to collect on a debt, wage garnishments, evictions, and foreclosures. The automatic stay also gives consumers a chance to breathe and work with the court and bankruptcy trustee.   

Bankruptcy Law

Tips to Keep in Mind Before Filing for Bankruptcy in Florida

Many people view bankruptcy as this great unknown and truly do not understand the process before filing. However, it helps to understand what is involved when filing for bankruptcy and what to expect during the process.

What Is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding that basically provides the filer a fresh financial start. While it does involve putting the filer’s financial situation in the hands of the bankruptcy court and bankruptcy trustee, it can give the person a chance to breathe and get back on his or her feet. Bankruptcy will put all collection proceedings and foreclosure cases at a stop through the automatic stay and will also stop creditors from continuing to contact the consumer.

Bankruptcy Law

Important Factors to Keep in Mind When Filing for Bankruptcy

When filing for bankruptcy, certain factors should be kept in mind, including the type of bankruptcy being filed, property exemptions available to the filer, and the various laws and legal regulations that accompany filing for bankruptcy.

The type of bankruptcy being filed.

The most common types of consumer bankruptcy are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows filers to receive a total discharge of their qualifying debts and is an option used mostly by filers whose debts are particularly high compared to their level of income. To file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, filers must qualify under the bankruptcy means test. Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows the consumer to enter a repayment plan to pay all or part of his or her debts over the course of three to five years.

Bankruptcy Law

Steps for Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Florida

If someone is considering filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the path that person needs to take may not always be clear. While everyone’s situation differs in some respects, certain steps must be taken when it comes to proceeding with Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Review Your Financial Situation

Before proceeding, it is always recommended that the filer sit down with an experienced bankruptcy attorney and go over what types of debt the person has, as well as what property would be protected by Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions.