Bankruptcy Law

What Debts Are Not Erased in Bankruptcy?

Not all debts can be discharged in a consumer bankruptcy case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These debts will remain with the consumer even at the successful close of the Chapter 7 bankruptcy case.  While these debts may remain with the consumer, many of his or her other consumer debts will not. The goal is that with the discharge of other debts, the consumer will have extra money to be able to pay down these non-dischargeable debts.

For the most part, the consumer debts that are discharged include credit card debt, medical bills, past utility bills, personal loans and in some cases student loan debt. Many of these non-dischargeable debts cannot be eliminated due to public policy interests, such as child support.

Debt Collection, Wage Garnishment

Understanding Wage Garnishment

Wage garnishment is a common tool used by creditors and third-party debt collectors to satisfy a judgment on an outstanding debt. Consumers who are facing the possibility of a wage garnishment should understand what exactly a garnishment means for him or her.

A wage garnishment is a legal procedure ordered by a judge after a court issues a judgment on a debt. The garnishment order allows the consumer’s employer to take a portion of his or her wages prior to the check being given to the consumer to pay back a creditor. Some common types of debt that can lead to a person’s wages being garnished include: unpaid taxes, overdue child support, defaulted government student loans, delinquent credit card loans, and outstanding medical bills.