The Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) promised to assist 3 to 4 million homeowners to modify their loans and avoid foreclosure. But nearly seven years later, less than 1 million borrowers have received assistance. In fact, nearly one in three re-defaulted after receiving their inadequate modification and 6 million families lost their homes during that same period.
HAMP’s failure essentially stemmed from its design. Rather than a cash-transfer program that hands vouchers to distressed borrowers so they can lower their mortgage payments, the government gave the money to the mortgage servicing companies, to encourage them to modify the loans.
So in the end, it’s the mortgage companies that decide whether or not to provide the aid. With servicers in control of modifications, they could manipulate the program to accumulate more bad debt on borrowers and extract a few extra payments before foreclosing.
Servicers make their money from a percentage of unpaid principal balance on a loan- so forgiving principal — the most successful type of loan modification — cuts into their profits. In addition, the mortgage servicers collect on all of the fees (i.e. – late fees, etc.), so in the end it makes it more profitable for them to keep the borrower delinquent.
70 percent of homeowners who applied for the program were turned down for a permanent modification, according to the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP). The government is also to blame, as it promised a $75 billion commitment to HAMP, and spent only $10.2 billion, with an additional $2 billion on related programs. Most of the spending came too late, after the initial years when the foreclosure crisis was at its worst.
In the most disturbing of revelations involving servicer misconduct, employees at Bank of America’s mortgage servicing unit testified in a class action lawsuit that they were told to lie to homeowners, deliberately misplace their documents, and deny loan modifications without explaining why. For their efforts, upper management rewarded them with bonuses, in the form of Target gift cards, for pushing borrowers into foreclosure.
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Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between whether or not you can keep your home. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com