Bankruptcy Law

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Student Loan Borrowers Awarded $3.75 Million from Citibank

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau said in a consent order that Citibank improperly misled borrowers into believing they were ineligible for a tax deduction on interest they paid on certain student loans.  Student loan borrowers who were effected, will share $3.75 million in payments from Citibank for financial practices that forced them to make overpayments, a federal watchdog said this week.

In addition, the bank incorrectly charged late fees and extra interest to borrowers who were still in school and eligible to defer repayments on their student loans.  Citibank also misled borrowers about their monthly bills and failed to disclose required information after the bank denied borrower requests to release loan co-signers.

“Citibank’s servicing failures made it more costly and confusing for borrowers trying to pay back their student loans,” Richard Cordray, the consumer bureau’s director, said in a statement issued with the announcement.

Federal law allows student loan borrowers to deduct as much as $2,500 in annual interest they pay on student loan debt. However, Citibank made statements that suggested the borrowers had not paid qualified interest or were ineligible for the deductions.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Seniors and Bankruptcy: The Reasons Older Americans Are Filing

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Medical debt is the No. 1 cause of personal bankruptcy filings in the United States and a key reason more seniors are filing for bankruptcy.  Another reason for the uptick in bankruptcy filings among Americans 50 and older is the rising cost of healthcare.  We recently did a posting on Tips for Seniors to Avoid Medical Debt. The 2005 Bankruptcy Reform Act made it more difficult for some consumers to qualify for bankruptcy, but it did not change the number of people who had more debt than they could afford to pay.

Making matters worse for older Americans are the collection practices of unscrupulous debt collectors. A recent report from the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that debt collection was the most-complained about product or service for consumers over 62.

Bankruptcy brings with it emotional relief and getting their case filed and debts discharged relieves so much stress for our clients.  Seniors can protect assets through bankruptcy. Social security, 401(k)’s, pensions, qualified profit-sharing plans, and individual retirement accounts worth up to $1.245 million are all exempt from creditors during bankruptcy. This means that retirement income and savings are out of reach and protected under federal law. Protecting equity, which is the value of a property, minus the amount owed, is important for seniors. Using a homestead exemption, designed to protect the equity of a main residence in a bankruptcy, will usually keep retirees from losing their homes. Florida homeowners can take advantage of the fact that Florida does not have a limit on the equity that is exempt.

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If you have any questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How to Shop Smart on Black Friday and Cyber Monday

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Whether you plan to shop online or hit the best black Friday deals, here are a few tips on how to shop smart this holiday season!

Do your homework now. It may seem like everyone has something on sale. However, research is key in finding the best deals. The first thing you need to do is make a list of the items you are hoping to purchase. Some retailers offer deep discounts on limited quantities or specific product models in order to lure in buyers. If you make a list, it may save you from buying something you don’t want, just because it is on sale. If you are looking for a specific item, check the price at multiple stores. Some retailers may be offering the same items for different sale prices.

Be tech savvy and take your time. Use the tools available on your smartphone, tablet or computer to track prices and make sure you are actually getting a bargain. Here are a few of the best apps and websites to help you save money on Black Friday.

  • CamelCamelCamel is available for Google’s Chrome and Mozilla’s Firefox web browsers. It tracks prices as they fluctuate on Amazon to make sure you are not leaping at a discount that is actually a small margin off a previously marked up price.
  • Invisible Hand is available for Chrome, Firefox and Apple’s Safari web browsers. It shows a discreet notification while you shop online that will alert you to a lower price at another retailer. It also has an iPhone app that you can use on the go.
  • Honey is another browser extension that automatically searches the web for coupon codes applicable to your purchases at online retailers before you check out. If it finds one, it will apply it to your cart to save you money.

Another option for online shoppers is to fill a cart, abandon it and then sometimes retailers will email you a coupon code or offer you free shipping on your order.

Don’t bother lining up. Unless you have a specific product in mind that has limited quantities, lining up all night is probably not worth it. Research suggests that almost any deal that you line up for on Black Friday will eventually be available online.

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If you have any questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

7 ways to rebuild credit after filing for bankruptcy

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Nearly 800,000 people filed for bankruptcy in the United States last year.  Several counties in Florida made the top 100 areas for the highest incidence of bankruptcy, including Miami-Dade County, which saw more than 400 personal filings per 100,000 people from April 2015 to March 2016.

Chapter 7 is often the most preferred method of filing because it involves no repayment of debt and in states like Florida, exemption laws can be used to benefit and retain property throughout the filing process.  In fact, Florida has one of the most generous homestead exemptions in the country.  You can exempt an unlimited amount of value in your home or other property covered by the homestead exemption.

It is important consumers know that immediately after filing for bankruptcy they can begin improving their credit score.  Here are seven steps you can take to begin rebuilding your credit after filing for bankruptcy.

  • Know your credit score. Go to annualcreditreport.com and pull your three credit reports (Experian, Equifax and TransUnion). Make sure all of the debts affected by the bankruptcy are listed.  Also confirm all information is accurate on each of the reports.
  • Pay bills on time and in full. Raising your credit score after bankruptcy is all about getting back to basics. Set calendar reminders or set bills on auto-pay so you are not late on a payment.  Do not spend more than you can afford each month and pay your cards off in full so you do not incur any interest charges.
  • Open a new bank account. When you open a new checking or savings account you are demonstrating financial stability. This can also provide you with a clean slate to practice good financial habits.
  • Apply for a secured credit card. These cards are one of the easiest ways to build credit and improve your credit score. Secured credit cards borrow money against a deposit the consumer has already made. Compare interest rates and select a card with the best rate and low annual fee.
  • Create and stick to a budget. This should be based on your income minus expenses for rent, utilities, groceries and other expenses. Creating a budget will help you stay on track when it comes to your finances.
  • Start a savings account. Having an emergency savings means you will be less likely to have to access credit when an unexpected expense occurs. Research shows that having as little as $250 saved up for an unexpected expense can protect you from having to resort to pay day loans and credit cards.
  • Be patient with yourself. If you made mistakes, learn from them. You should not feel ashamed after filing for bankruptcy.  The more active of a role you take in rebuilding your credit, the sooner you can bounce back after bankruptcy.

If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Richard Cordray Resigning As CFPB Director by December

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Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Richard Cordray, recently announced in an email to his employees that he is resigning by the end of November. Cordray was nominated in 2012 by President Obama and was confirmed as the first official head of the CFPB the next year.

Under Cordray’s leadership, the CFPB supervised and enforced $11.8 billion in financial relief to consumers, including monetary compensation, principle reductions and canceled debt. The CFPB also spearheaded the lawsuit against Wells Fargo last year. The bank was ultimately forced to pay $185 million in fines after secretly opening phony accounts that were not approved by current customers.

Since President Trump has taken office, the CFPB has come under fire with some Republicans in Congress who believe the agency has too much power and no oversight. However, many in the democratic party such as Elizabeth Warren see Cordray as a tireless public servant. Warren said in a statement, “he held big banks accountable,” and “he will be missed.”

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com

Related Resources:

https://lendedu.com/news/richard-cordray-resigning-as-cfpb-director-by-december/

https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2017/11/15/heres-what-elizabeth-warren-said-about-the-expected-resignation-of-cfpb-director-richard-cordray

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

When Unpaid Student Loan Bills Mean You Can No Longer Work

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Many former students across the country have realized that the loans they took out to pay for their education are now derailing their careers. In 20 different states, government agencies can and have been seizing state-issued professional licenses from residents who default on student loans.

As debt levels rise, creditors are taking increasingly tough actions to pursue people who fall behind on student loans. Across the nation, firefighters, nurses, teachers, attorneys, massage therapists, barbers, psychologists and real estate brokers have all had their licenses suspended or revoked.

In the past, lenders have pursued delinquent borrowers by filing lawsuits, garnishing their wages, putting liens on their property and seizing tax refunds. However, lenders believe if borrowers are faced with losing their licenses, they will find the money. On the other hand, critics of the laws say that enforcing these terms will shove some borrowers off a financial cliff.

Florida is among the 20 states that can seize state-issued licenses if a borrower defaults on student loans. The other 19 states include: Washington, California, Alaska, Hawaii, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, New Mexico, Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Virginia, Georgia, Kentucky and Massachusetts.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Federal Judge Sides with Debtor Finds Law Firm’s Debt Collection Notice “Misleading”

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U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Savage of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied the Law Offices of Frederic I. Weinberg & Associates’ motion for summary judgment and granted plaintiff Ronn Homer’s motion for summary judgment, holding that the law firm in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) in its validation notices.

“We conclude that the validation notice in this case violates the FDCPA because it misleads and deceives the debtor about how and when to dispute the debt,” Savage wrote in his opinion on November 9, 2017. “The notice leads the debtor to believe that he may dispute the debt orally when only a written notice of dispute is effective. It also requires the debtor to act to dispute the debt in less time than the FDCPA provides.”

The crux of the case was in the meaning of a sentence in the debt collection notice: “Unless we hear from you within 30 days after receipt of this letter that you dispute the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, this office will assume the debt is valid,” said Savage.

The plaintiff alleged that the notice creates confusion about how to dispute the debt and the timeframe in which to do so. He argued that the letter misleads the debtor into believing that the law firm must receive the notice of dispute within 30 days rather than that the debtor must send the notice within that timeframe.

In the end, the debtor prevailed and the judge concluded, “The letter here is misleading.  It creates the impression that the debtor can dispute the debt by calling the debt collector. The phrase ‘[u]nless we hear from you’ imparts the understanding that the debtor can dispute the validity of the debt orally. Contrary to Weinberg’s characterization, ‘hears from you’ is not a colloquial phrase that a reasonable debtor, let alone a least sophisticated debtor, would construe to mean that a dispute must be in writing,” Savage said.

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If you have any questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Most Student Loan Fraud Claims Involve For-Profits, according to recent study

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An analysis of Education Department data reveals that students who attended for-profit colleges filed more than 98 percent of the requests for student loan forgiveness alleging fraud by their schools.  Century Foundation found nearly 100,000 loan forgiveness claims (known as borrower defense to repayment) have been received over the past two decades, which paints a troubling picture of the state of for-profit higher education in the United States.

The study found “a disproportionate concentration of predatory behavior among for-profit colleges” that raises “serious concerns about the federal government’s current approach to providing relief to students who have been defrauded and misled.”

For-profit colleges expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with enrollment rising from around 230,000 in the early 1990s to a record 2 million in 2010. These for-profit schools recruited aggressively, targeting more “non-traditional” students, usually older people who had jobs and could only study part time.

They also heavily targeted women, people of color and veterans. But after graduating, many students struggled to find jobs they were promised or had difficulty transferring credits to other schools.  This lead to a massive increase in student loan defaults.  A 2010 government study found that all of the 15 for-profit colleges evaluated by undercover agents made deceptive statements to prospective students and four of them encouraged fraudulent practices.

The report comes as Education Secretary Betsy DeVos faces criticism for not moving forward with two Obama-era regulations that would have added protections for student borrowers.  The rules, known as borrower defense to repayment, were developed after a series of high-profile collapses of for-profit chains such as Corinthian Colleges and ITT Technical Institute left thousands of students with worthless degrees and mountains of student loan debt.  The regulations were scheduled to take effect on June 30.

However, the review of tens of thousands of claims has stalled and the AP reported last month that the department is considering abandoning the practice of full loan cancellation in favor of partial forgiveness.  Student advocates are pointing to the Trump administration’s ties to the for-profit industry and accuse DeVos of putting industry over students.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

What you need to Know about Student Loan Interest

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Most college students are unaware how loan interest or capitalization works, according to a recent study.  Opting to delay payments after college or graduate school can determine how much you pay over the lifetime of your student loans.

When the interest on a student loan capitalizes, the accrued interest is added to the principal balance, which is the original amount borrowed.  For that reason, the interest charges increase because it is now based on the new higher principal.

Here are 5 examples of when capitalization occurs with federal student loans:

  1. Not making interest payments during school and during the grace period. For undergraduate and graduate unsubsidized Stafford loans, interest begins to accrue immediately after the loan is dispersed.  Subsidized loans are the best option for students, where the federal government pays the interest while the borrower is in school.
  2. Switching from an income-driven repayment plan. It is important borrowers know that just because they are enrolled in an income-driven repayment, Income-Based Repayment Plan or Pay As You Earn (PAYE), this may not be covering all of the interest accruing on the loan. While some income-driven plans stop capitalizing interest after 10 percent of the original loan balance has been paid, there are consequences from switching out of these plans. For example, unpaid accrued interest will capitalize when a borrower no longer qualifies for a financial hardship, fails to provide proper documentation for the plan’s annual enrollment or exits the plan.
  3. Forbearance or deferment. A borrower needs to be careful when selecting these options and know the consequences. Interest is still accumulating on student loans even though the loans are in forbearance or deferment.  This loan interest can accumulate quickly.
  4. Consolidation of federal loans. Consolidating multiple loans into one direct loan, means you are creating an entirely new loan.  It is important to consolidate right after graduating as a measure to reduce the capitalization interest that comes with federal loan consolidation.  Waiting longer to do so typically increases the principal balance.
  5. Defaulting on a student loan. Interest that was outstanding at the time of default will be capitalized.  The principal amount will not only become larger, but the entire balance will be due and payable immediately.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Appellate Court Rules Miami-Dade Judge Erred in Denying Foreclosure

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“The trial court was not authorized to deny foreclosure merely because it believed the borrower signed a ‘bad bargain,’ ” wrote Third DCA Judge Richard Suarez, with Chief Judge Leslie Rothenberg and Judge Vance Salter concurring. “ We thus reverse the entry of involuntary dismissal and remand for entry of final judgment of foreclosure.”

The appellate panel ruled the court improperly excluded evidence and based judgment partially on a defense the homeowner’s counsel did not raise.  The homeowner, Alfredo Brito was making his monthly mortgage payments as usual when in June 2008 his payment was rejected by his loan servicer.  From then on no more payments were made.

Two years later, the loan servicer advised Brito he was in default and demanded $60,000 as a remedy. Lender Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. then brought a foreclosure proceeding.  Brito’s original loan servicer was absorbed by Ocwen Loan Servicing in 2012.  Miami-Dade Circuit Senior Judge Judith Kreeger excluded the demand letter and the payoff printout when she should have admitted them, the appellate court ruled.

“Brito was elderly, suffered from dementia and paid religiously and was forced into foreclosure because of the predatory financial product,” said his attorney.  “Under the circumstances, it’s appropriate to require Ocwen to comply with the rules of evidence and Florida Supreme Court precedent. No court is authorized to grant the equitable relief of foreclosure if there is unclean hands or insufficient evidence of standing to foreclose merely because the borrower defaulted on their mortgage,” he continued.

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Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between whether or not you can keep your home. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.