Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy Case Could Unchain Americans from Student Loan Debt

An unemployed 65-year-old man, acting as his own attorney, has spent three years appealing his way to the Boston federal court that is now hearing his case.  Not only will a win relieve him of hundreds of thousands of dollars in student loan debt, the verdict could fundamentally change the way U.S. bankruptcy courts handle borrowers who cannot repay their student loans.

While most consumer debt is discharged in bankruptcy, federal rules make it nearly impossible for borrowers to eliminate their student loan debt.  In the 1970’s, Congress added new rules to the law that excluded most student debt from that relief.  Anyone trying to discharge student loan debt in bankruptcy must prove that repaying it would constitute an “undue hardship.”  However, lawmakers never defined an undue hardship, so it is left to the courts to determine just how destitute a borrower needs to be to qualify for relief.

The appeal seems to have prompted the First Circuit Court of Appeals to reconsider the definition of hardship.  A judgment in favor of the debtor could have a significant impact on other courts, which have not looked at this issue in some time.  This case could mark the first time a federal court weighs in on modifying the standards in a decade.

Federal student loan debt stands at $1.2 trillion, making it the largest source of consumer debt outside of mortgages.  This figure is expected to double in the next 10 years, with the rising costs of higher education. Some 7.5 million student debtors are severely behind in paying the government back.

From 2001 through 2007, the debtor in this case took out several Parent PLUS student loans (federal debt parents can use to finance their kids’ education) to send his three children to college. After accruing interest, the total debt ballooned to $246,500. In 2002, he lost his job as president of a manufacturing company when it closed its doors to move overseas.

He has been unable to find work in the last 13 years, he said, because he is viewed as too old for executive positions and overqualified for lower-level jobs. He lives on the salary his wife makes as a teacher’s aide, less than $15,000 in annual income.  Their retirement savings has been drained and their house just went into foreclosure.  Even if he were able to find a job paying $50,000 per year until he turned 77, he calculated, the balance of his loans would still grow to $500,000.

Consumer advocates agree, most of debt that could be discharged in bankruptcy is not collectible because the bankrupt borrower cannot pay it back.  The idea of bankruptcy is to give consumers relief from overwhelming debt and a fresh financial start.  If a debtor is never going to be able to repay their debts, why are we not giving them relief?

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Obama Administration asks Congress to grant bankruptcy protection to Puerto Rico

The Obama administration has asked Congress to grant bankruptcy protection to Puerto Rico in an attempt to restructure its $72 billion debt.  The proposal would allow Puerto Rico and other territories to seek financial restructuring under the supervision of a federal bankruptcy court.

The administration went a step further by asking for new oversight of Puerto Rico’s finances, restructuring the territories Medicaid funding system and extending the earned income tax credit to Puerto Rican taxpayers.

“The administration has no plans to provide a bailout to Puerto Rico,” White House press secretary Josh Earnest said.

“What we have said is that the administration has an interest in working with officials inside Puerto Rico to help them deal with the significant financial challenges that are facing the government there,” he continued.

Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla has been trying to slash expenditures and restructure Puerto Rico’s debt since taking office three years ago.  However, in July he was forced to announce that it was not enough and the government would begin defaulting on its massive debt.

The inability to repay that debt is a big threat to American investors, who may not realize how much money they have tied up in the island’s economy.

Click here to read more on this story.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy Reform Ten Years Later

The Bankruptcy Abuse and Consumer Protection Act became law on October 17, 2005. This legislation was prompted in part by a spike in personal bankruptcy filings and was an effort by Congress to reduce the misuse of the bankruptcy system.  Congressional supporters of the law worried that abuse of the bankruptcy laws would unfairly increase costs for non-bankrupt consumers.

Ten years later, it is questionable as to whether the reform law actually achieved its goals.  The number of bankruptcy filings has dramatically declined since 2005, from almost 1.7 million to 920,000 in 2014, despite the Great Recession of 2008.

The “means test,” which measures a prospective bankruptcy filer’s ability to repay their debts along with other substantial changes to the bankruptcy code has decreased the number of “opportunistic” bankruptcy filings, but has also made filing for bankruptcy more difficult for consumers.

The requirement that prospective debtors must undergo credit counseling prior to filing for bankruptcy has had a positive impact.  According to the Department of Justice, there are at least 140 nonprofit agencies approved by the government to provide pre-bankruptcy counseling.  There are an additional 220 nonprofit entities approved to provide education for consumers while in the process of filing for bankruptcy.

These agencies are screened to make sure debtors are receiving valuable advice, free from scammers who prey on consumers in financial distress.  These resources also provide consumers with valuable financial tools to help them avoid having to file for bankruptcy, again.

If you have any questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Homeowners get Foreclosure Dismissed; Could Own Home Free and Clear

A New York judge recently dismissed a foreclosure case against a mother and daughter, ruling that the bank missed New York’s six-year deadline to file its lawsuit.  The decision could mean mortgage payments disappear and the two own their home free and clear, more than eight years after their lender foreclosed on them.

State Supreme Court Justice William Rebolini decided in favor of the family, writing that U.S. Bank National Association was “untimely” in suing last year to take back the home.  In May 2006, the family took out a $250,000 mortgage to fund home repairs, but shortly after one of the relatives left the home and the owner underwent two difficult surgeries.  As a result, payments were missed.

The owner and her daughter applied for loan modifications four times, but lenders who bought and sold the loan denied their requests.  A lender that previously held the mortgage sued to foreclose in March 2007, demanding the entire mortgage balance due.  By calling in the loan, the clock started ticking on New York’s six-year statute of limitations for such lawsuits.

The lender could have used a legal tactic to stop the six-year clock, but failed to do so.  In this case and others like it, the statue of limitations exists for a reason and there is an obligation on the part of the lender to bring the action on a timely basis.  This seems to be a growing trend, as a number of homeowners in New York are asking judges to dismiss foreclosure cases because the statute of limitations has expired.  Banks can avoid getting themselves in this situation by giving homeowners a loan modification, helping them cure their default.

In Florida, some courts have ruled lenders cannot bring foreclosures if certain criteria are met: the lender already filed for foreclosure, demanded payment of all the money borrowed, and lost its foreclosure case.  If it fails to file another action within five years of the first lawsuit, the lender can no longer foreclosure and evict the residents, some courts have ruled.

Click here to read more on this story.

Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between whether or not you can keep your home. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:
http://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/Five-Years-After-Foreclosure-Some-Keep-Homes-303817841.html

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Precedent Overturned to Award Debtor Fees

The Ninth Circuit recently overturned precedent allowing for attorney’s fees in a debtor’s prosecution of a creditor, after the creditor violated an automatic stay.   The case transpired after a woman filed a lawsuit against Wells Fargo subsidiary America’s Servicing Company in 2009 after it sold her home at a trustee’s sale, despite the fact that a stay had been entered in a Nevada bankruptcy court.

After the bankruptcy court found the company willful in its intent, it granted the woman $80,000 in sanctions and damages – including $20,000 in attorney’s fees.  America’s Servicing argued on appeal that the bankruptcy court had improperly included the attorney’s fees with the “actual damages” awarded, and a federal judge reversed that portion of the award.

The woman then sought an additional $10,000 in attorney’s fees for her defense of the company’s appeal. The bankruptcy court denied this, finding that the fees did not constitute “actual damages” because the stay violation had ended before she had to challenge the appeal. But the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel reversed the decision and granted the fees, and the Ninth Circuit upheld the panel’s judgment.

In a 20-page opinion, Circuit Judge Paul Watford wrote that a crucial precedent case is Sternberg v. Johnston, in which the circuit held that the statute at issue allows a debtor to recover only those fees incurred to end the stay violation itself, not the fees incurred to prosecute a damages action.

But Watford pointed out that Sternberg “misconstrued the plain meaning” of the statute, and the circuit overruled the case to the extent that it was inconsistent with its opinion.”Rather than decide whether Sternberg‘s holding extends to the facts of this case, we think the better course is to jettison Sternberg‘s erroneous interpretation of [the statute] altogether,” he said.

Watford said that Congress’s inclusion of the automatic stay provision “strengthened the remedies previously available to debtors injured by willful stay violations,” and it “makes an award of actual damages and attorney’s fees mandatory, and grants bankruptcy courts the discretion to impose punitive damages in appropriate cases.”

Click here to read more on this story.

If you have any questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Reality TV star Indicted on Bankruptcy Charges

A federal grand jury has indicted “Dance Moms” star Abigale “Abby” Lee Miller, 50, on 20 counts of bankruptcy fraud.  The indictment alleged she concealed about $755,000 in assets and made false bankruptcy claims.  If guilty, Miller could be sentenced to five years in prison for each count.

According to the indictment, Federal bankruptcy judge Thomas Agresti was ready to approve Miller’s Chapter 11 voluntary bankruptcy reorganization when he suddenly ordered a new hearing that required Miller to fully disclose her income and contracts.

The new hearing was prompted after he was channel surfing one night and saw ads for Miller’s upcoming, “Ultimate Dance Competition,” “The Maniac is Back,” and her appearance on “American Idol.”  If it weren’t for the judge seeing the commercials, he said he would have never known about the contracts and additional income.

Miller is going to have to do some fancy footwork to get out of this one.  Lying to a federal bankruptcy judge is a crime, which undermines a process that is designed to give honest, hardworking individuals who are overwhelmed by debt, a fresh financial start.

When Miller filed for voluntary bankruptcy reorganization, she listed about $325,000 in assets — mostly consisting of her dance studio in Penn Hills and a house in Davenport, FL— and listed about $356,000 in debts.   But according to prosecutors, she hid more than $755,000 in income from her reality TV show, “Dance Moms,” several TV spin-offs and her merchandise and apparel sales.

Miller’s biggest debts were the mortgages on the two buildings, a $5,400 credit card debt and unpaid property and other taxes, according to court records. While she owed money to several vendors, the debt amounts owed were all less than the credit card debt.

During the three years of the bankruptcy proceeding, Miller was supposed to deposit her income into a special account and report that income to the court.  Instead, she set up separate bank accounts and funneled her income from the TV show and other ventures into those accounts, prosecutors said.

Click here to read more on this story.

If you have any questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Credit, Debt Relief, Foreclosures

The Fight Continues to Change the Federal Govt. Policy on Sales of Distressed Loans

Senator Elizabeth Warren, Democrat of Massachusetts has joined other lawmakers and advocates in the fight to change the federal government’s policy of selling distressed mortgages at a discount to private equity firms and hedge funds.  The senator has called on the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (that oversees Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae) to make it easier for nonprofit organizations to bid for bundles of distressed mortgages put up at auction.

The sale of these distressed mortgages by HUD has come under increased scrutiny recently as critics are concerned that private buyers of distressed mortgages are moving quickly to foreclose on borrowers, instead of modifying the loan terms.  Oftentimes, the investors are purchasing the loans at a discount of up to 30 percent.

Ms. Warren has accused HUD and the F.H.F.A. of “lining up with the Wall Street speculators.”  “Wall Street is interested in profits, not in working out a way for people to stay in their homes,” she continued.

In a blog posted last week, we discussed the disadvantages of these private equity firms’ practices in dealing with delinquent borrowers.  One of the biggest buyers of distressed mortgages is Lone Star Funds, a $60 billion private equity firm.   Housing advocates say that in addition to the rally with elected officials, they plan to protest outside Lone Star’s offices in Washington.

Click here to read more on this story.

Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between whether or not you can keep your home. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans

Widespread Servicing Failures Reported by Student Loan Borrowers

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has released a report outlining the widespread servicing failures reported by both federal and private student loan borrowers.  Consumers claim loan servicers’ incompetent practices create obstacles to repayment, raise costs, cause distress, and contribute to borrowers going into default.

Student loans make up the nation’s second largest consumer debt market, which has grown rapidly in the last decade. The total volume of outstanding student loans has more than doubled, increasing to more than $1.2 trillion today. One in four student loan borrowers are currently in default or struggling to stay current on their loans, despite the availability of income-driven repayment options for the majority of borrowers.

Loan servicers are a critical link between borrowers and lenders. They manage borrowers’ accounts, process monthly payments, and communicate directly with borrowers. When facing unemployment or other financial hardship, borrowers must contact student loan servicers to enroll in alternative repayment plans, obtain deferments or forbearances, or request a modification of loan terms.  Consumers have reported problems with servicers, such as them losing paperwork and misapplying payments.  Borrowers claim that when errors like this arise, it’s difficult to have them corrected.

The Bureau has made it its mission to take action against these student loan servicing companies that are engaging in illegal practices. To address these harmful servicing practices, The Joint Statement of Principles includes the following recommendations:

  • Create consistent, industry-wide standards for the entire servicing market.
  • Hold servicers accountable.
  • Provide access to clear, timely information.
  • Improve publicly available data.

 

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

http://www.consumerfinance.gov/newsroom/cfpb-concerned-about-widespread-servicing-failures-reported-by-student-loan-borrowers/

http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201509_cfpb_student-loan-servicing-report.pdf

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

BEWARE: The Dangers of Private Student Loans

Many student loan borrowers accept the financial aid packages placed before them by their school’s financial advisors.  These funds can include numerous private loans covering what federal loans do not.  What many borrowers do not realize is that these private loans come with higher interest rates and few relief options if they cannot afford the payments upon graduation.  Parents and relatives who co-sign on these loans are also unaware of the consequences.

That’s why when a borrower runs into financial trouble; the problem can quickly become a family affair, leaving parents and grandparents on the hook if they co-signed on these loans.   Many co-signers incorrectly think of “co-signing” as the equivalent of providing a reference.  They could not be more wrong.  In fact, the loan is just as much the co-signers loan as it is the borrowers.   Many times, they do not realize the loan is their loan until they try to refinance their mortgage only to have the lender refuse the request because they have too much debt.  Unlike federal loans, which typically have the protections of income-based repayment plans and forgiveness programs, private loan borrowers are at the mercy of their lenders.

Private loans make up only an estimated 7 to 10 percent of the $1.27 trillion student loan debt.  But with the cost of college increasing, borrowers are left to rely more on these loans as federal loans are not enough to cover all expenses.   For the past three years, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has been collecting consumer complaints on private loans and has found that borrowers are hitting road blocks when they ask their lenders for help.  This should serve as a flashing “buyer beware” sign for prospective borrowers and co-signers.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Student Loan System Stacked Against Borrowers

In a recent report issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, student loan borrowers are experiencing high levels of distress compared with borrowers with other types of consumer debt.  Even with the economy and job market improving, more than one in four student loan borrowers are delinquent or in default on their debt obligations.

Approximately 41 million Americans owe $1.2 trillion in student loan debt.  The median debt burden among borrowers was $20,000 in 2014, up from $13,000 in 2007.

Among the biggest loan service providers are Navient, Great Lakes and Discover Banks.  These companies manage borrowers’ accounts, process payments and enroll them in alternative repayment plans- including those based on a fixed share of the borrowers’ income.

With no federal standards governing these organizations, the student loan servicers have great leeway in their practices.  What’s worse is that borrowers are not allowed to choose their servicers.  So if problems occur, the student loan borrower cannot take their business elsewhere.

One of the common borrower complaints among the roughly 1,200 people surveyed was that servicers simply failed to follow instructions.  Borrowers hoping to reduce the cost and length of their repayment period often asked servicers to apply payments to their higher-cost loans, first.  In numerous incidences, these requests were ignored.

Improper levying of late fees, losing paperwork and making repeated requests for documentation were other practices cited.  Perhaps the biggest complaint by borrowers was the failure of student loan servicers to advise them of all their repayment options.  In many cases, it meant the borrowers not knowing they were eligible for student loan debt relief.

These relief options include: repayment plans for federal loans based on a borrower’s income and family size or debt forgiveness programs for borrowers who work in public service.  Members in the military also have the right to lower interest rates while on active duty.

A recent government report revealed that 51 percent of student loan borrowers nationwide are eligible for income-based repayment plans, but only 15 percent are enrolled.  Rather than offer these programs, servicers are quick to recommend forbearance, which stops payments temporarily- but not the interest from piling on. This is an expensive alternative. Some private student loan servicers charge a $150 fee to put an account in forbearance.

This has been compared to the aftermath of the housing crisis, where mortgage servicing companies made it harder for homeowners trying to repay or renegotiate their loans. Borrowers and tax payers deserve better.  Repaying student loans is challenging enough without servicers adding to the burden with incompetence and questionable practices.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.