Tax Debt

When Can Taxes Be Discharged in Bankruptcy?

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, you may be wondering if your tax debts can be discharged. Although the automatic stay will delay the IRS from contacting you about your debts, taxes are treated differently than other kinds of debt when you file bankruptcy.

If you can prove the tax debt is the result of fraud or mistake, you may be able to get it discharged.  Also, if you can show that paying your taxes would create an undue hardship, this can allow you to have your tax debt discharged.

Income tax is the only kind of tax debt that can be discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, tax debt can generally not be discharged. Instead, it can be repaid throughout the life of your Chapter 13 repayment plan, which can last 3-5 years.

Here are three basic rules that will tell you if your tax debts are eligible for discharge.

  1. The Three-Year Rule. Your tax debts must be three years old from the date they were due, not from the date that you filed. Tax returns are due on April 15th each year. Calculate three years from the time the taxes were due.
  2. Your Tax Returns Must Have Been Filed for Two Years Before Bankruptcy. Taxes must be filed for two years prior to the bankruptcy filing to prevent delinquent taxpayers from filing late returns one day and bankruptcy the next.
  3. The Taxes Must Have Been Assessed More Than 240 Days Ago. The IRS must formally determine that you owe the taxes you are trying to eliminate in bankruptcy more than 240 days before you file the paperwork with the court. Note that an offer in compromise will delay the 240-day rule while it is pending plus an additional 30 days.

Tax Debt in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:

Your tax debt can be discharged under Chapter 7 if:

  • It is income tax.
  • The debt is at least three years old.
  • You did nothing fraudulent to evade paying your taxes.
  • You filed a tax return for the debt you hope to discharge at least two years before filing for bankruptcy. A late filing beyond the allowed extensions could disqualify your debt as dischargeable.
  • You must pass the 240-day rule, meaning the IRS must have assessed the tax debt at least 240 days before your filing.

Tax Debt in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a better option in dealing with tax debt under the following conditions:

  • Tax debt older than three years might be forgiven, depending on your amount of disposable income (deducting necessary expenses).
  • Discharged tax debt will not incur additional interest or penalties.
  • IRS tax liens can be satisfied in a Chapter 13 repayment plan.
  • The IRS must abide by your Chapter 13 repayment plan, provided all income is included in the plan and you meet all current tax obligations.

It is important to remember that there is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ answer to when taxes can be discharged in bankruptcy.  The answer often depends on the type of bankruptcy being filed and circumstances surrounding the case.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A., has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: https://www.debt.org/bankruptcy/does-bankruptcy-clear-tax-debt/

 

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Total Household Debt by Type

American household debt stands at a whopping $17.943 trillion dollars. Mortgage debt makes up 70% of that.  Inflation has contributed to more debt and the average debt rising in nearly every category compared to 2020. This includes total household debt, credit card debt, mortgage debt, and auto loan debt. Total debt is up by over $2.5 trillion since 2020.

Average consumer household debt in 2024

According to the latest Household Debt and Credit survey, Americans owe $1.166 trillion in credit card debt as of the third quarter of 2024. That’s a record high, up from $1.162 trillion in the second quarter. Americans had an average of $6,501 in in credit card debt in the third quarter of 2023, according to Experian.

Based on data from the second quarter in 2023, Gen X carries the highest average credit card balance, $8,870, while Gen Z carries the lowest average credit card balance, with $3,148.

Paying off debt and finding relief.

It may seem like you have too much debt to ever get out of. However, the first step is to address your debt.  Understand the total amount of debt you have. From there you can determine what type of debt you hold, like credit card debt, mortgage, or auto loan. Then it is important to note how much you owe, what the interest rate is, and what the minimum payment amount is for each type of debt you own.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm; we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: Average American Household Debt in 2024: Facts and Figures

Credit Card Debt

Average American Household Has More Than $10,000 in Credit Card Debt

As of the third quarter of 2024, the average American household credit card balance was about $10,757.

The personal-finance website WalletHub released a new credit card study, which found that consumers added $21 billion in debt during the third quarter of 2024.

Early results for the fourth quarter of the year show preliminary data for October at a record high for credit card debt.

The record-high credit card debt in October reflects a 3% year-over-year increase after inflation adjustments, driven by rising interest rates and holiday spending. While Q3 debt growth slowed compared to 2023, total debt remains high at $1.29 trillion.

With the holidays winding down, many Americans are expected to add more to their credit card balances before the end of the year.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.  It is not surprising with the high interest rates, unreasonable fees, harassing debt collection calls, penalties and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans.  There are certain qualifications a consumer must meet regarding income, assets, and expenses to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is determined by the bankruptcy means test.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: https://www.thecentersquare.com/national/article_408ef9cc-b429-11ef-8570-fb91e62992d2.html

Bankruptcy Filings, Bankruptcy Trends

Bankruptcy Filings See Noticeable Increase in November

Leading U.S. bankruptcy data provider, Epiq AACER’s latest report revealed a 6% year-over-year increase in total bankruptcy filings in November 2024, reaching 40,271 compared to 37,907 in November 2023. Individual bankruptcy filings increased 7%, reflecting the growing financial pressures among consumers and businesses.

Key Findings in The Report Include:

  • Overall Individual Bankruptcy Filings: Registered a 7% year-over-year increase, with 37,826 filings in November 2024 compared to 35,446 individual bankruptcy filings in November 2023.
  • Individual Chapter 7 Filings: Increased 14% year-over-year to 22,886 in November 2024, up from 20,149 in November 2023.
  • Individual Chapter 13 Filings: Decreased 3% year-over-year to 14,858, compared to 15,241 in November 2023.
  • Commercial Bankruptcy Filings: Declined 1% to 2,445 in November 2024, down from 2,461 a year earlier.
  • Small Business (Subchapter V) Filings: Rose 28% year-over-year, with 206 filings in November 2024, compared to 161 in November 2023.
  • Commercial Chapter 11 Filings: Fell 22% to 680 in November 2024, down from 865 in November 2023, impacted by high-profile cases such as WeWork in the prior year.
  • Total Filings (Month-over-Month): Declined 15% from October’s 47,114 due to fewer business days and the Thanksgiving holiday.
  • Consumer Filings (Month-over-Month): Decreased 15% from October’s 44,515 filings.
  • Commercial Chapter 11 Filings (Month-over-Month): Increased 20% from October’s 565 cases.
  • Subchapter V Filings (Month-over-Month): Rose 2% from October’s 201 filings.

It’s anticipated the rate of new filings will increase once the holiday season ends and it is expected that the new administration’s planned regulatory changes will influence filings into 2025.

Click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm; we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: https://www.acainternational.org/news/bankruptcy-filings-see-notable-increases-in-november-2024/

Credit Card Debt

When Does Credit Card Debt Become Uncollectable?

Many consumers struggle with credit card debt, with the average credit card user carrying a balance of $6,329. Loss of income, divorce, job loss and other factors can cause credit card debt to spiral out of control. At what point does credit card debt become uncollectible?

The process of credit card debt becoming uncollectible begins when payments stop. Creditors can sell unpaid debt to collection agencies after three to six months. These agencies will attempt to collect the debt, but only 20-40% of the original balance owed.

After this point, if the debt remains unpaid, it becomes uncollectible after several years, depending on which state you live in. In Florida, debt becomes uncollectible when the statute of limitations expires.

The statute of limitations for debt in Florida is five years and begins on the date of the first missed payment or when the liability occurred. After the statute of limitations has passed, the lender cannot garnish wages or sue the borrower to enforce the loan agreement.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans.  There are certain qualifications a consumer must meet regarding income, assets, and expenses to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is determined by the bankruptcy means test.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Credit Card Debt

How Much Credit Card Debt is Too Much?

Surging inflation has left millions of Americans relying on credit cards to cover basic necessities, resulting in a sharp increase in defaults. Consumers owe a collective $1.14 trillion on their credit cards, according to the Federal Reserve.

While each consumer’s financial situation is different, there are ways to determine if your credit card debt is too high.  Consider your answers to the following questions:

  • Is your credit card debt impacting your financial and emotional health? Carrying large amounts of credit card debt can damage your credit score and cause you to experience financial and emotional stress. A good rule of thumb is to ensure your monthly payments are not more than 10 percent of your monthly income.
  • Are you paying only the minimum? Credit cards typically have low monthly minimum payments, but that doesn’t mean they are affordable just because you can cover that amount. If you are only able to make the minimum payment, that can be a sign you have too much credit card debt.
  • Is your credit card debt impacting your credit score? Credit cards can help your credit score- or hurt it, depending on how you use them. It is recommended that you keep your credit utilization below 30 percent. Having significant credit card debt can have a negative impact on your credit score. This can make other debts, like your mortgage and car payments more expensive.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans.  There are certain qualifications a consumer must meet in regard to income, assets, and expenses to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is determined by the bankruptcy means test.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

What Assets Can Creditors Seize in Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy filers often fear losing everything they own when going through a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. You may think that filing for bankruptcy means you have to give up your home, your car, and other important assets.  This is simply not true. Laws are in place to help protect you, while also providing creditors with a portion of debt repayment.

All nonexempt assets may be used to repay your creditors in a Chapter7 bankruptcy. These include:

  • Vehicles
  • Land
  • Houses
  • Investment Properties
  • Items of value, like jewelry artwork.

However, many Chapter 7 cases are no-asset cases, meaning the debtor gives up no possessions. This happens for two reasons. First, you can allot for basic assets, called exemptions that are necessary for day-to-day living.  For example, the homestead exemption that protects your primary residence. Your vehicle that you need to get to and from work. Personal items and household goods, tools of the trade (i.e. – items you own and use to make a living) are all protected.

The U.S. Bankruptcy Code and Florida bankruptcy laws protect a great deal of a consumer’s property, if used appropriately. The State of Florida has some of the most generous bankruptcy exemptions in the country, but these exemptions only apply to individuals who meet certain residency requirements. For these exemptions to apply, the consumer must have lived in the state for at least two years before filing. Otherwise, federal exemptions apply.

Click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Filings, Bankruptcy Trends

Bankruptcy Boom: Why More Young Adults are Filing for Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy filings among 18 to 29-year-olds have surged 17% from Q1 to Q2 of 2024 and are up 13% compared to last year.

While the pandemic produced a drop in filings due to relief measures, debt among young adults has since risen, reaching $1.12 trillion for 18- to 29-year-olds. Filings have jumped 50% since a 24-year low in early 2022.

This trend is aligned with other factors, including rising interest rates, which have driven up minimum credit card payments. Some people avoid filing for bankruptcy due to the fear of damage to their credit and the stigma of being labeled ‘financially irresponsible,’ even when it could offer a much-needed fresh start.

While bankruptcy is often considered damaging to a person’s credit score, that is not entirely accurate. Many people’s credit score is already struggling by the time they consider filing.

Filing for bankruptcy can actually give your credit score a boost once your debts are wiped out, as long as you have a solid plan to rebuild your credit strategically. There are two main types of consumer bankruptcies: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, and choosing the right one depends on your financial situation. To see if bankruptcy is the right choice for you, start by talking with an experienced attorney who specializes in bankruptcy law.

Click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Filings, Bankruptcy Trends

Bankruptcy Filings Increase by 16 Percent

Bankruptcy filings rose 16 percent during the 12-month period ending March 31, 2024.

Factors contributing to the increase include higher interest rates, a reduction in consumer discretionary spending, higher housing costs, and a continued drawdown of excess savings.  The trend is expected to continue through 2024.

According to statistics released by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, total filings rose to 467,774 new cases, compared with 403,273 cases reported during the year ending March 31, 2023.

Business filings increased 40.4 percent, from 14,467 in March 2023 to 20,316 in the newest report. Non-business filings rose 15.1 percent, from 388,806 in March 2023 to 447,458 in March 2024.

This year’s 12-month filing total for the quarter ending March 31 is nearly three-fifths of the total reported in March 2020, when the pandemic disrupted the U.S. economy. That year’s 12-month total was 764,282.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE:

Bankruptcies Rise 16 Percent Over Previous Year | United States Courts (uscourts.gov)

Bankruptcy Filings, Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Protecting Your Assets During Bankruptcy

People often fear losing everything they own when filing for personal bankruptcy. The good news is the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and Florida bankruptcy laws protect a great deal of a consumer’s assets and property, if used appropriately.

The State of Florida has some of the most generous bankruptcy exemptions in the country. For these exemptions to apply, the consumer must have lived in the state for at least two years before filing. Otherwise, federal exemptions apply.

How bankruptcy exemptions apply depends on the type of bankruptcy case being filed. In a Chapter 7 case, the bankruptcy trustee sells the filer’s nonexempt property, using the proceeds to pay off qualified debts and discharging the remaining debts at the end of the case.

In some cases, if you are not able to exempt an asset fully, the trustee may abandon it because the value is not significantly more than the exemption amount.  Keep in mind, it is expensive to conduct a sale for an asset, and it is only worth selling the asset if there is money to pay back your creditors. Usually, goods and clothing are exempt unless they are worth a significant amount of money. In certain states, like Florida, there is an unlimited homestead exemption, which allows you to keep your home in its entirety.

Here is a list of the most common bankruptcy exemptions in Florida.

Homestead Exemption

The homestead exemption allows the filer to keep equity he or she has in the home. In Florida, the amount that is allowed to be exempted is unlimited, meaning the entire value of the house is protected. The filer can keep his or her home after the bankruptcy, so long as he or she can keep up on mortgage payments and can pay off any past due payments. Also, to use the unlimited exemption offered by Florida bankruptcy law, the consumer must have owned the home for at least 1,215 days prior to filing, which comes out to roughly three years and four months.

Wage Exemption

Money the filer earns through his or her paycheck can also be exempted up to a certain amount. The law allows wages of the head of household to be fully exempt up to $750 per week. This exemption applies to both paid and unpaid wages. Any wages deposited into the bank account for up to six months prior to filing can also be protected. Other members of the household can protect up to 75 percent (75%) of their wages or 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is higher.

Personal Property Exemptions

Personal property can also be protected to a certain amount. Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions protect up to $1,000 in personal property or $4,000 in personal property if the filer does not use the homestead exemption. This exemption covers art, electronics, jewelry, and furniture. Money in a health savings account and education savings account is also protected, as are prescribed home health aides.

Wildcard Exemption

If the filer does not use the homestead exemption, he or she can protect other property via the wildcard exemption. This exemption can be used on up to $4,000 of personal property or $8,000 if the consumer files his or her taxes jointly with his or her spouse. The wildcard exemption can also be used towards the consumer’s home if he or she owes more than the house is worth, to protect that amount of value in the residence.

Motor Vehicle Exemption

The law allows the filer to retain a certain amount of equity in the car he or she drives. Florida allows the filer to exempt up to $1,000 of the equity he or she has in a car, if the filer has any equity at all in the vehicle.

Retirement Savings & Pension Exemptions

Florida bankruptcy law will also protect certain types of retirement plans and pensions, including the following:

  • ERISA-qualified retirement plans, including 401(k)’s, 403(b)’s, IRAs, Roth IRAs, money purchase plans, and profit-sharing plans,
  • Public employee retirement benefits,
  • Firefighter and police pensions, and
  • Teachers’ retirement plans.

Insurance and Benefits Exemptions

Florida bankruptcy filers may also protect the following financial assets through bankruptcy exemptions:

  • Proceeds of a life insurance policy that are payable to a specified beneficiary,
  • Disability income benefits,
  • The cash surrender value on a life insurance policy,
  • Fraternal society benefits, and
  • Proceeds from an annuity contract, with the exception of annuities set up for lottery winners.

Public Benefits Exemption

Additionally, other benefits the consumer receives may also be exempt including the following:

  • Social Security benefits,
  • Veterans’ benefits,
  • Workers’ compensation and/or unemployment benefits,
  • Local public assistance benefits, and
  • Money received as crime victim’s compensation benefits.

Child Support and Alimony Exemptions

Money the consumer receives from an alimony or child support order are exempt from being seized in a bankruptcy so long as they are reasonably necessary the support of the filer and his or her child, in cases of child support.

To ensure that the consumer is properly using these bankruptcy exemptions to protect his or her property, a qualified bankruptcy attorney should always be consulted.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.