Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney Archives - Page 8 of 10 - Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. Bankruptcy Attorneys

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Creditor Protections for IRA’s & Beneficiaries

Posted on December 13, 2016by Admin

Whether you have a Traditional or Roth Individual Retirement Account (IRA), the tax benefits allow your savings to grow and compound more quickly than in a taxable account. Another benefit is creditor protection in the event of a bankruptcy. But what about when you pass away, are your beneficiaries protected?

The Supreme Court has helped clear up this issue in recent years. Just like protection offered to pensions, 401(k)s and Social Security, IRAs are protected from creditors in bankruptcy proceedings. This means that if you declare bankruptcy, your IRA assets are usually safeguarded and cannot be seized.

Another benefit to IRAs is the simplicity in selecting a beneficiary (or beneficiaries) who will receive the money once you pass. However, beneficiaries are not always afforded the same creditor protection as the original account owner, and this is something to consider when determining who your IRA beneficiary should be.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that an inherited IRA for a non-spouse beneficiary no longer is protected from creditor’s claims when the beneficiary files for bankruptcy. The rationale is that once the owner dies and the non-spouse beneficiary takes ownership of the account, the assets are no longer considered retirement funds, and can thus be seized in bankruptcy.

The reason this only applies to non-spouse beneficiaries is because a spouse is able to roll over inherited IRA assets into their own account. When this type of transfer occurs, the assets are once again protected. However, a non-spouse cannot combine inherited IRA assets with their own retirement assets.

Many parents list their children as beneficiaries of their IRA accounts, but this can present a problem if the children have financial issues or file for bankruptcy. One of the best ways to get around this is to establish a trust, such as a conduit trust, and list the trust as beneficiary of the IRA instead of the child. As the assets are not legally owned by the beneficiary, but instead owned by the trust, the assets are protected from creditors in many cases. However, keep in mind once the income is paid out to the beneficiary (i.e. – leaves the trust), that income is no longer protected.

If you have any questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankrupt Student Can Discharge Debt because it “Technically” Was Not a Loan

Posted on December 1, 2016by Admin

A financial agreement between a student and an educational institution is not considered a student loan and as a result in the bankruptcy case ( D’Youville Coll. v. Tucker (In re Tucker), the borrower was able to discharge her debt.

Judge Michael J. Kaplan of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of New York concluded that because the debt was not “an education benefit overpayment or a loan,” the exception to discharge under Bankruptcy Code Section 523(a)(8)(A)(ii) does not apply.

The financial agreement entered into between both parties was “no more than an agreement to pay for tuition, fees and other registration costs (whatever they turn out to be), at some unspecified future time, and not for an ‘educational benefit overpayment or loan’ as contemplated in §523(a)(8)(A)(i), the court said.

This case is similar to two other recent cases in the Western District of New York, with the exception that in this one, there was no promissory note signed by the debtor.

Exceptions to discharge under the Bankruptcy Code are construed narrowly and a creditor must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that its claim falls within one of those exceptions.

The court sided with the borrower in this case because it did not find a specific amount due in the financial agreement. The agreement contained a monthly interest provision and indicated that an adjustment would be made for financial aid received at a later time.

The financial agreement between the parties was “nothing more than a running account,” the court said.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Florida Debt Counselor Filing Bankruptcy, Owes More Than $100 Million

Posted on November 28, 2016by Admin

A Florida businessman who made his fortune as a debt counselor during the Great Recession has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Timothy McCallan, of Melbourne, is listing more than $100 million in liabilities. He was hit with a judgment for $107 million in an Alabama bankruptcy for Allegra Law, a large debt settlement law firm that was shut down for massive fraud.

Court investigators in the Allegro case have been pursuing McCallan, because his companies, Americorp and Seton Inc., provided record-keeping and data services to Allegro.

Now the businessman is telling a Florida court he needs protection from that claim among others in his bankruptcy filing. An Alabama bankruptcy judge had McCallan arrested and jailed for a time, and declared that McCallan had committed a fraud on the court.

“Thousands of customers signed up for debt settlement services offered by McCallan and paid him more than $100,000,000. Almost none of the money was paid to creditors of the customers as promised by McCallan,” U.S. Bankruptcy Judge William R. Sawyer wrote in an opinion entered in February.

McCallan, who owns a $1.5 million home on the Florida coast, has been ordered to turn over records related to the Allegro Firm. Most recently, McCallan told the court he had been delayed because of damage to his home during Hurricane Matthew, which side-swiped the Florida coastline in early October. But investigators in the Allegro case later learned McCallan’s home suffered no damage.

Click here to read more on this story.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/brinkmann-on-business/os-timothy-mccallan-bankruptcy-20161121-story.html

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy History Suggests Intent to Hinder and Delay Creditors

Posted on November 22, 2016by Admin

The Tenth Circuit Court recently heard the Rupp v. Pearson case where the debtor’s historical use of bankruptcy filings suggested improper purpose to hinder and delay creditors.

Mrs. Pearson had filed nine, mostly unsuccessful, bankruptcies since 1993. In 1997, she filed two unsuccessful chapter 13 cases before filing a chapter 7 petition and receiving a discharge. She later filed two more unsuccessful chapter 13 cases and had one pending chapter 13 case. She then filed another chapter 7 case seeking another discharge of her debts. The second chapter 7 case was filed two weeks after the dismissal of her chapter 13, and immediately upon the passage of the eight-year period.

The bankruptcy court inferred that Ms. Pearson was a “system-gamer.” This means that she routinely filed chapter 13 cases simply to stall collection efforts and with no actual intention of complying with the terms of her own plans. She then filed for chapter 7 relief as soon as the law allowed.

During one of Ms. Pearson’s filings, she agreed to contribute her expected tax return to the extent it exceeded $2,000. However, she kept the entire $4,829 refund and spent it on non-exempt personal items. This resulted in the bankruptcy court dismissing one of her chapter 13 cases. When she filed a chapter 7 case two weeks later, the trustee filed an adversary complaint seeking to have Ms. Pearson’s discharge denied due to her misappropriation of the tax refund with intent to defraud creditors, in violation of section 727(a)(2)(A). “In our view, the (trustee’s) complaint states a plausible claim that Ms. Pearson’s failure to turn over to the Chapter 13 bankruptcy estate the required portion of the tax refund was part of a scheme to hinder and delay creditors.”

However, the Tenth Circuit Court rejected the reasoning of the lower courts in finding that the complaint failed to state a claim for relief due to an absence of “fraud markers” and the fact that the complaint failed to negate the possibility of innocent uses of the tax refund. Rather, the circuit court noted that cases under 727(a)(2)(A) are fact-specific and not subject to rigid formulas.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Pensions SAVED as court rules retirement funds protected in bankruptcy

Posted on October 10, 2016by Admin

In the case Horton v. Henry, the court was recently asked whether savers subject to an Income Payments Order (IPO) would have to surrender their undrawn pension funds in bankruptcy. Normally, under IPO people are forced to give up a proportion of their salary or wages to pay the bankruptcy trustee, but this landmark case may set a precedent.

The High Court initially rejected the argument in 2014, but the decision went to the Court of Appeal. However, the appeal was dismissed on October 7. The case is in strong contrast to the 2012 Raithatha v Williamson verdict, when the judge said savers could be forced to withdraw their 25% tax-free lump sum to pay creditors.

Bankrupt savers can breathe a little easier now. The ruling follows a similar conclusion reached in Hinton v Wotherspoon in May, which said retirees not taking any income could not be forced to withdraw savings to pay any debts.

Congress updated the bankruptcy laws in 2005. Under the current law, virtually all retirement account and pension plan funds are exempt from creditors, meaning you get to keep them if you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. With a few exceptions to the rule, the exemption amounts are unlimited, so the entire amount of the retirement account is protected.

Plans subject to this exemption include any ERISA-qualified pension plan, such as:

401(k)s
403(b)s
IRAs (Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE)
Keoghs
Profit-sharing plans
Money purchase plans, and
Defined-benefit plans.

Click here to read more on this story.

Related Resources:

http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/retirement-plan-bankruptcy-chapter-7-13-32410.html

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy Basics and When Filing is the Right Answer

Posted on September 5, 2016by Admin

Filing for bankruptcy can be a scary predicament. But we all know financial misfortune can affect any one of us, at any time. Whether it is a difficult divorce, an unexpected health crisis or an extended period of unemployment- bankruptcy can become less intimidating when you know how it works and what to expect.

So how do you know when it is the right time to file for bankruptcy? Here are a few questions to help you assess whether bankruptcy is a viable option.

Are you only making minimum payments on your credit cards?
Are debt collectors calling you?
Does the thought of organizing your finances cause you to have fear and anxiety?
Do you use credit cards to pay for necessities?
Are you considering consolidating your debts?
Are you unsure about the amount you actually owe?

If you answered yes to two or more of the questions above, it’s time to take a closer look at your financial situation. To determine where you are financially, take an inventory of all your liquid assets. Do not forget to include retirement funds, stocks, bonds, real estate, vehicles, college savings accounts, and other non-bank account funds. Calculate a rough estimate for each. Remember, virtually all retirement accounts are exempt from creditors, meaning you get to keep them if you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Then, collect and add up your bills and credit statements. If the value of your assets is less than the amount of debt you owe, declaring bankruptcy may be one way to get out from under your debt and get a fresh start.

There are many reasons people file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Some common reasons for filing for Chapter 7 are unemployment, large medical bills, overextended credit, and marital problems. Chapter 7 is sometimes referred to as a “straight bankruptcy.” Your assets are liquidated to pay off as much of your debt as possible. The cash from your assets is then distributed to your creditors. In approximately four months, you will receive a notice of discharge. For many, Chapter 7 offers a quick, financial fresh start. Many filers quickly rebuild their credit scores and have gone onto purchase homes.

For people who have property they want to hold on to, filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a better option. This type of bankruptcy is oftentimes referred to as a “reorganization bankruptcy.” Chapter 13 allows people to pay off their debts over a period of three to five years. For individuals who have consistent and predictable annual income, Chapter 13 offers a grace period. Any debts remaining at the end of the grace period are discharged. Once the bankruptcy is approved by the court, creditors must stop contacting the debtor. Individuals can then continue working and paying off their debts, while still keep their property and possessions.

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, begin with these steps:

Gather all necessary documents. This will document your income, your assets, and all of your debts. Download a copy of your credit report for free to make sure you do not leave anything out. Put all of the relevant paperwork — statements from all of your creditors, deeds and titles to property and vehicles, pay stubs, copies of tax returns — into a folder.
Find an attorney who is an expert in bankruptcy. If you have an attorney you have used before, ask him or her for a referral to a bankruptcy specialist. Do your research online and in person, do not be sold simply by an advertisement. Look at a firm’s testimonials, past experiences with clients and the number of bankruptcy cases they have filed. With a good lawyer and the right information, filing for bankruptcy can give you the financial footing you need to get a fresh start.

Related Resources:

http://www.fool.com/personal-finance/credit/2007/08/31/dont-be-afraid-of-bankruptcy.aspx

https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/bankruptcy-basics-when-should-you-throw-in-the-towel

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Business Owners Convicted of Bankruptcy Fraud

Posted on August 26, 2016by Admin

Two Louisiana business owners were convicted by a federal jury of concealing assets during their bankruptcy and making false statements under penalty of perjury. According to the testimony, Brian and Debra Spurin filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in September 2005 and submitted various bankruptcy schedules and a statement of financial affairs, all signed as true and correct under penalty of perjury.

However, they failed to disclose real property as required, nor did they list all of the businesses they established and had an interest in, which included Golden Choice Financial, LLC; Golden Athletics Financial Services, LLC; J&S Management and Marketing, Inc.; and International Oil, Gas and Mineral Management, Inc. The assets of these companies were never listed, including the home in which the couple lived in and the vehicles they used.

In total, the couple fraudulently concealed approximately $400,000 worth of assets from the bankruptcy proceeding.

The defendants each face a fine of $250,000, imprisonment for not more than five years, or both, for each count of concealment of bankruptcy estate assets and making a false statement under penalty of perjury.

Bankruptcy trustees are experts at finding undisclosed cash, property, vehicles, boats, jewelry, antiques, and collectibles. If you are caught trying to hide assets, the consequences are big. Your discharge will be denied, and you will be unable to discharge the debts you listed in a subsequent bankruptcy filing. In addition, you can face serious fines, even jail time.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Co-signing a loan puts more than your name on the line

Posted on June 29, 2016by Admin

Co-signing is an all too common practice, and gives you the opportunity to help another person. However, this responsibility comes with great risk, and little reward.

For example, you might co-sign for a car you never drive, a house you never live in or even a student loan for someone else’s college education. When you co-sign a loan, you essentially agree to repay the loan yourself.

A survey from CreditCards.com reveals the dangers of co-signing and why you SHOULD NOT do it.

28 percent of co-signers saw a drop in their credit scores because the primary borrower paid late or not at all.
38 percent of co-signers had to pay some or all of the loan payments because the primary person did not pay.
If your income is not high, you are more likely to be pulled into a co-signing nightmare. The survey found that 58 percent of co-signers who make less than $30,000 a year had to pay some or all of a credit card bill or loan they co-signed.
Most co-signing requests were for auto loans, followed by personal loans, student debt and then credit cards. About half of the people who co-signed were parents.

Here are some additional dangers of co-signing a loan.

You are not considered a backup borrower. You are equally responsible for the first payment to the last.
If the loan or credit card is not paid, the lender can start collection actions on you right away. Do not believe that lenders first go after the primary borrower and then the co-signer. Most likely, lenders will target “the person with the better potential to pay.”
If collection actions are pursued, you could end up paying late fees and even have your wages garnished.
Late payments and collection actions are reported on your credit report.
This may limit your ability to borrow because, as a co-signer, you are on the hook for the debt.
Even if the person you are co-signing for is responsible with money, you cannot predict what the future holds for his or her finances. What if the person becomes unemployed or unable to work?

As one consumer wrote, “I have told more than one relative that while I can guarantee their willingness to pay, I cannot guarantee their health or employment.”

Click here to read more on this story.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

‘Dance Moms’ Star Will Plead Guilty to Bankruptcy Fraud

Posted on June 27, 2016by Admin

Abby Lee Miller, star of the Lifetime network reality show, “Dance Moms” is scheduled to plead guilty to bankruptcy fraud and failure to report more than $10,000 worth of Australian currency she brought into the country.

Miller is accused of violating a law that requires people to report bringing more than $10,000 worth of foreign currency into the country. Court documents also seek to have her forfeit at least $120,000- although prosecutors would not confirm whether that is the value of Australian currency she failed to report.

The outspoken reality star was first charged last year with illegally trying to hide $775,000 worth of income from “Dance Moms” and spinoff projects during her Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

The investigation was prompted after the bankruptcy judge in Miller’s case was channel-surfing one night and saw the reality star on TV in December 2012 and figured she had to be making more than the $8,899 in the monthly income she was claiming.

The FBI and other agencies determined Miller hid more than $228,000 of income from appearances on “Dance Moms” and a spin-off, “Abby’s Ultimate Dance Competition” and nearly $550,000 more from personal appearances, dance sessions and merchandise sold through her personal website.

Click here read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Certain Private Student Loans Eligible for Discharge in Bankruptcy

Posted on June 23, 2016by Admin

Just because your so-called private student loan uses the term, “student loan” it doesn’t necessarily mean it is one. In fact, for purposes of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, a student loan must be from an “eligible educational institution” to be considered non-dischargeable. If it does not qualify, discharging the loan can be easier than you think.

A student loan must meet specific bankruptcy code requirements. U.S. Bankruptcy Code states a private student loan must be a “qualified education loan, as defined in section 221(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.”

The student loan must be from an “eligible educational institution.” The Department of Education publishes a list every year of the qualifying schools. If an institution is not on the list, the loan is not considered a “student loan” under the Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, it can be automatically discharged in bankruptcy.

So how do you know whether your student loans are from a qualified educational institution?

Make sure you know what type of loan you have. This argument only works for private student loans. Just because your loan is with Sallie Mae or Navient does not signify whether it is a federal or private loan. Go to the National Student Loan Data System, and check if your loan is there.
If your loan is a private rather than a federal student loan, the next step is to see if the loan is from an “eligible educational institution.” The Department of Education publishes a list every year. You will need to locate the list for the year you received your student loans and see if your school is on there.
The law is not always “black and white” when it comes to discharging student loan debt. Oftentimes, it is left to the interpretation of judges on a case-by-case basis. Private student loan debt is the most problematic debt in America. Many courts are finding private student loans should also be considered as an “educational benefit” as that term is understood in the Bankruptcy Code.

Click here to read more on this story.