Chapter 7 Miami bankruptcy attorney Archives - Page 10 of 12

How to Free Yourself from Holiday Debt

Posted on December 26, 2018by Admin

On average shoppers spent approximately $1,007 this holiday season. The retail trade association expected shoppers to spend between $717.5 billion and $720.9 in November and December, which is up over 4 percent from 2017’s total of $687.87 billion. While shopping for the holidays can be exciting, the post-holiday period can be stressful. If you ended up overspending this holiday, we have some tips to help you get out of debt – FAST.

Review your financial situation.

You cannot eliminate debt without having a clear picture of where you stand financially. Make sure you compile all receipts and documents related to your holiday expenditures. Aside from the gifts, do not forget to include food and costs related to holiday entertaining. Many people who end up with high credit card bills at the end of the holiday season say they never planned on spending as much as they did. If you do not plan your expenses ahead of time, it can be easy to end up purchasing way more than you originally intended. Planning can go a long way in lowering your holiday spending costs.

Come up with a plan.

Write down all your debt amounts along with the interest rates. Focus on the higher-interest rate debts first and consider paying more than the minimum to eliminate the debt faster. We offer some important tips for eliminating credit card debt. Some utilize the snowball method whereby they focus all their efforts in paying a higher interest card down, focusing on one card at a time. Another method is through the “island” approach where the consumer has two credit cards: one which is paid in full every month and the other card, which is a promotional no-interest or low-interest rate for big purchases, allowing the person to finance those large purchases over time.

Sell what you do not need.

With all the sales going on over the holidays, it can be easy to over buy. Most of these items either end up in the garage or saved for next year. Check through your closets and look for those unnecessary gifts and items you bought during the holiday that you can sell. Also, consignment is a great way to get some extra cash post-holiday. Everything from clothes you no longer wear, to baby toys, baby clothes and accessories- many of these stores are eager to give you cash for the same.

Pay More than the Minimum.

Consumers traditionally take approximately four months or more to pay off debt incurred during the holiday season. Many times, they are only able to make minimum monthly payments, which can prolong their ability to pay off the debt in full. Minimum payments often result in the person only paying the interest incurred that month, and if the cardholder is spending on top of the balance already owed, the debt can balloon quickly.

Get help.

Credit card debt is a major problem for many Americans. The ability to conveniently shop and pay the balance later has led to many people living in a cycle of debt, especially after spending over the holidays. The credit card system is designed for consumers to lose.

Credit card debt is one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial issues. With skyrocketing interest rates, unreasonable fees, harassing debt collection calls, penalties and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt, the people we work with frequently point to credit card debt as among their most troubling financial issues.

At Kingcade Garcia McMaken, the number one piece of advice we give to our clients, family members and friends when dealing with creditors is to be honest. If you are unable to afford payment- tell them that, never make a promise to pay and never give a creditor your bank account number or credit card information.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law

Bankruptcy Judge Grants $600 Million Settlement to Former ITT Tech Students

Posted on December 19, 2018by Admin

A major victory was won against for-profit educational institutions that have been accused of predatory lending practices. A federal bankruptcy judge in Indianapolis gave final approval to a $600 million settlement that will affect about 750,000 former students of ITT Technical Institute.

The now-defunct institution was once based in a suburb of Indianapolis, Carmel, Indiana. The school had over 136 campuses in 38 states when it shut down in September 2016. This $600 million settlement cancels all the student loan debt owed to the school.

The agreement specifically deals with student borrowers who attended ITT Tech between the years 2006 and 2016. The settlement also returns $3 million to students who paid payments on their loan to the school after the school’s parent company, ITT Educational declared bankruptcy in 2016.

After the school closed in 2016, students filed claims against ITT Educational and ITT Tech, alleging that they were subject to “systemic unfair and deceptive practices” by the school. The class of students argued that ITT violated consumer protection laws and also were in violation of breach of contract.

This settlement agreement may wipe out the debt that was owed directly to ITT, the issue of federal and private student loans that ITT students took out to pay tuition still exists. Only 33 of the former ITT students have been granted federal student loan cancellation. This number pales in comparison to the 13,000 borrowers who are unable to pay their student loan debt and have applied for cancellation.

However, despite this fact, proponents of student loan reform practices praise the settlement and believe that it has done more for students who fell prey to the predatory tactics of for-profit schools like ITT Tech.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Lawyer Fined and Sentenced for Bankruptcy Fraud

Posted on December 7, 2018by Admin

A Scottsdale lawyer was fined nearly $1.4 million dollars and sentenced to 18 months in prison after pleading guilty to bankruptcy fraud. Scott Allan Maasen pleaded guilty to one count of concealment of assets in bankruptcy, a Class D felony.

His sentence includes three years of supervised release after the prison term. Maasen was also ordered to forfeit a residence in the exclusive Silverleaf neighborhood in north Scottsdale, according to court documents. The house near Thompson Peak Parkway and Horseshoe Canyon Drive is on the market for $1,595,000.

Maasen filed for bankruptcy in 2009 after he stopped making payments on a $1.5 million loan guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. He admitted to purchasing a $90,000 engagement ring for his fiancée during the bankruptcy proceedings and did not disclose it, according to court documents. He concealed the purchase by using a credit card and bank account in his father’s name.

Although, most people who file for bankruptcy are honest hardworking people, some individuals can be tempted to hide property and assets. Here are some examples that if caught, could be considered criminal:

Failing to list all assets on the appropriate bankruptcy schedule;
Concealing a property transfer prior to the bankruptcy filing (i.e. – giving a boat or car to a friend or family member);
Creating a false document;
Destroying or withholding documents, and
Paying someone to help hide property from the court.

The consequences of engaging in such activities are harsh. Anyone who makes a knowingly false statement in association with a bankruptcy filing can be assessed fines up to $250,000 and receive up to 5 years in prison. Regardless of your occupation or status in life, if you are found guilty of bankruptcy fraud- you face real consequences, criminal prosecution and even jail time.

Bankruptcy trustees are experts at finding undisclosed cash, property, vehicles, boats, jewelry, antiques, and collectibles. If you are caught trying to hide assets, the consequences are big. Your discharge will be denied, and you will be unable to discharge the debts you listed in a subsequent bankruptcy filing.

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If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

What Bankruptcy Does to Your Credit Score

Posted on December 5, 2018by Admin

A common concern people have when filing for bankruptcy is the effect it will leave on their credit score and their ability to access credit, again. While bankruptcy does affect your credit score, it is sometimes the last resort to rebuild your credit and your financial future. In fact, it is oftentimes easier to reestablish your credit after filing for bankruptcy, because you are essentially given a “clean slate.”

It helps to sort through the myths and facts before making that final decision, and if you do choose to file for bankruptcy, this does not mean all hope is loss. There are proven ways to rebuild your credit score after bankruptcy, and our clients are proof!

My credit score said on all three reports 775, I couldn’t believe that I had such a great score before 10 years. Tim for me was the best move I have made for my situation. I have no regrets, I am glad the past is the past. – Bill T.

Hi Tim- I just wanted to send a quick note and thank you and your team for handling my bankruptcy case. It is only a month or two after discharge, and my credit scores are already in the upper 600’s. – C.S.

The effects of bankruptcy on a person’s credit score depends on the score the filer had before filing for bankruptcy. If you have a higher credit score, the effect the bankruptcy will have will be more noticeable. However, if you have a lower credit score to begin with, the change may not be as much after filing for bankruptcy.

According to data from FICO, for individuals who had credit scores of 780 or more, the average amount of decrease is around 240, with a resulting credit score of 540. If the filer had a fair credit score of around 680, the decrease is on average 150 points, resulting in a score of 530. Both scores end up at roughly the same point, but the drop that the filer sees in getting to that score is noticeably different.

The good news is the American credit scoring system allows consumers to rebuild their credit score quite quickly after filing for bankruptcy. Even with a credit score at 550, you can still get back to a respectable score within one to two years through demonstrating good financial habits.

These habits include monitoring your credit report on a regular basis, ensuring that any accounts that are at a zero balance. Many financial experts recommend using a secured credit card to use for purchases to rebuild credit. After some time has passed and you have successfully used the secured card for a period, you may be able to slowly take on new credit, although it is never recommended that you have more than one account opened within a six-month period.

Rebuilding your credit is important for many reasons, the main one being it will allow you to be able to borrow in the future. Many filers worry that they will never be in the financial situation to purchase a home or qualify for another loan- these are all bankruptcy myths. Stick to a budget and a sound financial plan following bankruptcy, and you will be back on your feet before you know it.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Going into the holiday season with debt? Proven ways to keep your finances in order.

Posted on November 29, 2018by Admin

The holidays are upon us, and so is the biggest shopping season of the year. U.S. shoppers have already spent $1.75 billion online, up 28.6 percent from 2017. Many people rely heavily on credit cards to make these purchases, and before they know it, their balances quickly spiral out of control. Here are some helpful tips to keep credit card spending under control and help you maintain your finances during the holiday season.

The first of these tips is to know your debt situation before you begin shopping. If you are already in debt, the thought of going even deeper into debt can be daunting. It helps to make a few rules first with yourself before beginning your shopping. The first of these rules is to set limits on your buying. Put together a list of everyone you will be purchasing gifts for before shopping. Set a limit on how much you will be spending for each person on your list.

If you have a large family, focus your efforts on the children first and suggest a holiday gift exchange or Secret Santa program for the adults. Keep in mind that it is not how much you spend on each person but the thought you put into the gift that counts. Consider making something if you cannot spend a great deal of money or give the gift of time or fun experiences for family members.

If you still want to purchase an item for your family members, you do not necessarily need to go with luxury items for gifts. Many stores have discount sections with gifts that are thoughtful and creative, and there is nothing wrong with shopping at a discount store for items. You can use these items as standalone gifts but also as craft supplies to make something unique and personal for your loved one. Many drugstores have a special holiday section that offers inexpensive gifts.

Sometimes you may also have money available to use without even knowing it. If you do have a credit card, check into whether you have credit card rewards that will allow you to purchase gifts using those points. You should also look into using store rewards programs when purchasing your gifts to get special bonuses, as well, for after the holidays. Use caution if you decide to utilize store credit cards, the risks oftentimes outweigh the rewards.

Sometimes using a credit card to make a purchase is unavoidable. If possible, try using a credit card with a zero percent APR on any of these purchases. Make sure you pay off the balance during the introductory period before being hit with penalties on these purchases. Most of these timeframes are anywhere from 12 to 20 months. Be sure to keep the purchases down to an amount that is manageable to pay off in the end.

After the holidays, consider doing a balance transfer on purchases made during the holiday season to a card with a zero percent introductory APR. Many credit card companies have special offers in January based on the assumption that consumers will spend more than they can handle over the holidays. Another option to pay off debt is a consolidation loan through your bank or financial institution.

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Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

‘Overbiffing’ is the Latest Trend in Illegal Debt Collection

Posted on November 6, 2018by Admin

A new trend is occurring involving unfair debt collection practices known as “overbiffing.” This practice occurs when a creditor or debt collector overstates a debtor’s balance in hopes of getting more money than what is owed.

A recent case in New York highlighted the problem. In the case, a New York debt collector overstated account balances for thousands of consumers in an effort to defraud them into paying more than they actually owe. The debt collector also used abusive and illegal tactics to get consumers to pay. The Fair Debt Collect Collections Practices Act (FDCPA) specifically prohibits this type of behavior, as was addressed by the court.

The “overbiffing” term comes from the act that the debt collector is trying to accomplish. The scam these companies are trying to accomplish is to tell the individual that what they are paying, which is an overstatement of what they owe, will pay the person’s “balance in full,” which is shortened to “BIF.” Of course, these “balance in full” payments are well over what that person owes.

One such debt collector is based in Buffalo, New York, named Robert Heidenreich, also known by the name “Bobby Rich.” The debt collectors working for Heidenreich have been accused of overstating balances that they say consumers owe on accounts. Regulators in this case used forms to compare the actual balances these consumers owe to the amounts that these scammers are saying that they owe. What these regulators found was that the difference between these two amounts was in the hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

Heidenreich’s employees were also accused of misleading the consumers about who was calling. Many of the employees knowingly violated the FDCPA by posing as attorneys or even law enforcement, as a scare tactic. Threatening legal action when one does not have the right to do so or impersonating an attorney or law enforcement is a blatant violation of the FDCPA. These employees would tell the consumer that they had committed a crime and were about to either be arrested or served with notice of a legal proceeding regarding the debt. The consumer would then be directed to another debt collector pretending to be an attorney, who would take payment over the phone on the alleged amount owed. If the consumer questioned the person on the phone, the debt collector would become aggressive and even abusive in response, which is another violation of the FDCPA.

If you have been contacted by a debt collector who is committing one or more of these actions, it is important you know your rights. Per the FDCPA, any third-party debt collector is not allowed to use threatening or abusive language when communicating with the debtor regarding a debt. The FDCPA also prohibits third-party debt collectors from misrepresenting who they are, as well as the consequences of not paying the debt. If a third-party debt collector has done any of these actions, you may have a valid claim for damages under an FDCPA violation.

As a consumer, you also have the right to request validation of the debt from the debt collector. This validation must be produced in writing and must include how much is owed and to whom the debt is owed. You should then take that information and check to make sure that the amount given is, in fact, correct. This information can be validated, for example, with information on the consumer’s credit report.

If a debt collector has violated any provision of the FDCPA, it is important you report the debt collector to the state attorney general’s consumer affairs division, as well as the FTC.

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Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

Beware of Law Firms’ Letters Saying You Are Being Sued for an Outstanding Debt

Posted on October 29, 2018by Admin

Normally when you get a letter in the mail from an attorney’s office, you take the threat of a potential lawsuit seriously. However, some consumers are finding that they are being contacted by law firms alleging that they are being sued for a debt that they do not actually owe.

One report has come from a consumer who was contacted by a San Diego law firm, Hyde & Swigart, via a letter that stated that the addressee may have been sued and that county records indicated that he or she has been sued recently regarding a debt that is outstanding.

The letter also stated that if the individual had not received documents for a proceeding it is likely because the debt collector who is pursuing the debt did not send notice of the proceedings to the consumer in hopes of getting a default judgment against him or her. The firm then stated that they would help the consumer by reviewing the case for free. If the consumer wanted to hire the firm to represent him or her on the debt, it would cost him or her anywhere from $300 to $850. The problem is, this firm is offering to pursue a legal claim that may or may not actually exist or may not involve the person contacted.

This issue is not an isolated one, it is actually quite common. These firms will check the dockets for debt lawsuits and will send letters to those involved in hopes of getting business. However, the names listed on these cases may not actually be accurate, or they may not be the same person as the individual who receives the letter. In cases of mistaken identity, these letters raise a major red flag.

Many seniors have fallen prey to these tactics. These individuals are understandably concerned when they receive these letters, but they may jump to action before researching whether the claims are valid.

One item of concern that all consumers should be aware of is the fact that you have the legal right to be served with notice of legal proceedings. A debt collector cannot easily get a default judgment issued against you for a debt if you have never received notice of a legal proceeding. If that has happened, you do have legal recourse to fight the default judgment.

What these law firms are doing is another form of “ambulance chasing,” to put it into other words. The tactic is also alarming to individuals who are not the actual debtors involved in the case. By the type the person contacted has done the research to ensure that he or she is not the actual person named in the case, he or she has already gone through a great deal of unneeded and unwanted stress and anxiety.

These firms claim that the letters are helpful to the people they contact, although they have not gotten a favorable response from many of those reached.

Many of the state bar associations prohibit any solicitation for new clients if the communication is “false, deceptive or which tends to confuse, deceive or mislead the public.” However, many of these letters state that the person may or may not be party to litigation. The letter does not actually say that the person is, in fact, a party to any litigation. Therefore, the communication may not actually be considered deceptive. It is, however, walking a fine line.

Another consideration to keep in mind is your debt may not be legally collectible. If the debt has passed the state’s statute of limitations, a legal action cannot be brought to collect upon the debt. This defense will need to be raised in court if a legal action is brought, but it can fight any action, if one is presented.

Lastly, a consumer always has the legal right to request written confirmation of the debt that is allegedly owed. If a law firm has contacted you with a similar letter, you have the right to request written confirmation of the debt to see if it is a debt you owe. Do not go off the information in the letter alone. The creditor is legally obligated to provide this written confirmation as soon as it is requested. If a debt collector contacts you on a debt, the first step to take is to request written verification on the debt.

It also helps to know your rights when it comes to communications from debt collectors. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), third-party debt collectors are prohibited from engaging in collection tactics that are harassing, threatening or illegal.

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Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Which Business Debts Are Discharged in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Posted on October 18, 2018by Admin

If you are struggling to pay off business debts, filing for bankruptcy can help. A bankruptcy is not just a way to liquidate a business, it can serve as a way for you to keep your doors open while you reorganize and regroup. Business owners can file for Chapter 7, Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You may have questions about what types of business debts can be discharged in an individual Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. It depends ultimately on the type of business as well as the debt.

The types of debts that can be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case include:

Unsecured debts, such as credit card bills or medical bills;
Some legal judgments;
Unsecured debts owned by a sole proprietor;
Obligations included under a lease or contract that were entered into by a sole proprietor, including commercial and residential property leases or equipment rental leases; and
Personal loans or promissory notes.

This list of debts includes only unsecured debts, meaning these debts are not connected to collateral or a piece of property. Secured debts are handled under different rules and require other considerations and depend on other factors, including whether a deficiency between what the property is worth and the amount that is owed on the property exists.

If your business is a sole proprietorship, you and your business are treated equally, which means that any unsecured debt that was obtained under the sole proprietorship can be discharged through a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. If the business owes on a secured debt, this secured debt will be treated just as it would be treated in an individual bankruptcy filing.

If the business is a partnership, it is considered a separate legal entity. If the partnership files for bankruptcy, no discharge exists for the business debt. Normally the bankruptcy trustee will close and liquidate the business, selling the business or its assets to pay off the creditors. In a general partnership, all partners are personally liable for any business debt under the partnership. If the partnership fails and the bankruptcy court must liquidate the debts of the business, if there is still money owed on the debts due to the assets not being enough to satisfy the debts, the bankruptcy trustee can go personally after the partners to satisfy any outstanding obligation. It is usually advisable for the individual partners to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in their own names and discharge both the personal and business debts.

If the business is a corporation, it can file for Chapter 7 but will not receive a bankruptcy discharge of the business debts. Just like a partnership, the bankruptcy trustee will close the business and liquidate it under a Chapter 7 case, using that money to pay off the outstanding obligations. However, since shareholders are normally involved in a corporation, other complications do arise when it comes to closing a corporation and paying off business debts.

Lastly, if the business is a limited liability company (LLC), the same rules apply. The LLC can be liquidated through a business bankruptcy, but the debts must be either paid through the assets of the business or the debts can be discharged through a personal bankruptcy case.

Bankruptcy Law, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Public Service Student Loan Forgiveness Program Rejects 99% of Applicants

Posted on September 28, 2018by Admin

A simple promise was made to student loan borrowers by the government: Work in public service for 10 years, make your student loan payments on time for 10 years, and the Dept. of Education will forgive the remaining balance on the loan. Borrowers have complained for years that the program has not worked as advertised, and new data reveals they’re right.

The U.S. Department of Education released the latest statistics for public service loan forgiveness:

As of June 30, 2018, 28,000 student loan borrowers submitted 33,000 applications for public service student loan forgiveness program. Of that total, approximately 29,000 applications have been processed. Of that total, more than 70% of applications have been denied due to student loan borrowers ‘not meeting the program requirements.’ Another 28% of applications for public service loan forgiveness were denied due to missing or incomplete information on the employment certification form.

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program is a federal program that forgives federal student loans for borrowers who are employed full-time (more than 30 hours per week) in an eligible federal, state or local public service job or 501(c)(3) non-profit job who make 120 eligible on-time payments.

So, who has been approved?

Approximately 300 applications have been approved, but only 96 borrowers have collectively received $5.52 million in public service loan forgiveness.

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Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Tips to Improve Your Credit Score

Posted on September 26, 2018by Admin

A consumer’s credit score can mean so much when it comes to buying a home or car, but once your credit score takes a serious hit, whether it be due to a default or a bankruptcy, you can start to rebuild your score immediately. One of the biggest misconceptions about filing for bankruptcy is that it will ruin your credit score and your financial future. To the contrary, after filing for bankruptcy you can begin restoring your credit right away.

Here are some tips to improve your overall credit score.

Understand How Credit Scores Are Calculated

It helps to first understand how credit scores are calculated. These reports are issued by the three major credit reporting companies, including TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. The scores range between 350 to 800. The higher the score, the better. A credit score is calculated using that person’s payment history, the amounts owed on each account reported, how long that person has had a credit history, and how much credit activity is on their account.

Make a Goal

If you want to improve your credit score, it is important to set goals. Set the number you would like to see your credit score within a certain period of time. For example, you may choose to set a goal of increasing your credit score by 50 points within the next four months.

Keep an Eye on Your Credit Report

The best way to know where your credit score falls on the spectrum is to keep an eye on your credit report. Free credit reports can be requested annually online or by mailing a request to Annual Credit Report Request Service at P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348. After receiving the report, it is recommended that you carefully review all accounts listed. If you see any accounts that you know you did not open and could have been created due to identity theft, this information should be reported immediately. If an account is listed that should be closed, you can contact the company directly to update that information. The same would go for if any incorrect information is found on the report, such as a late payment incorrectly put on the account. Correcting this information can result in your credit score going up a few points. Keeping a close eye on your credit report can also allow you to track progress if you are working hard to improve the score.

Pay Your Bills on Time

The best way to keep your credit score looking good is to pay your bills on time. Credit builds up over time, and this is done through consistent and positive financial behavior. One way to ensure this happens is to sign up for automatic or online payments so that these expenses are paid automatically and require no action by the account holder. If you are not able to pay a bill on time, it is best to keep late payments to no more than 30 days. The reason for this is most creditors will not report late payments until they are 60 days late.

Focus on the Bad Debt

Paying down your debt is an excellent way to improve your credit score, and it helps to start with what is considered “bad” debt first. If you have multiple credit cards, choose the one with the highest balance and/or the highest interest rate. Focus your efforts on that one card, and once that card is paid, take the card that has the second highest rate. Many times, this “bad” card is the one that is the oldest and has the highest outstanding balance.

Use the debt avalanche method to attack the debt. What this entails is the person chooses the card with the highest interest rate, and he or she uses all extra money that he or she has available at paying off that card. After that card is paid off, the money that was used to pay that card goes to the next one, and so on. The idea is the money that goes towards the card snowballs in size, helping to pay each one down quicker than the person would be able to do with just meeting monthly minimum payments.

Do Not Open New Credit Accounts

While you are paying down debt, it is best to not open any new credit accounts during this time. Opening new accounts will only make the goal of trying to pay off open cards even harder. It can be tempting, especially if you are offered a deal at a department store to save on a purchase, but do not fall to temptation and open that new card.

Keep the Balances Low

Getting debt under control can be very difficult if the balances owed are particularly high. Credit cards that have high balances and high interest rates can be difficult to get under control. The higher the balance, the more interest is paid every month instead of money towards the principal. A good rule of thumb is to keep credit card balances capped at 30 percent of the card’s available credit. Always make sure when making payments that more money is being paid towards the card than the minimum payment. On cards with high balances, this minimum payment is normally only paying interest, which can make the cardholder feel like he or she is never going to pay the card off in full.

Set up an Emergency Fund

Experts recommend that everyone have a “rainy-day” fund of at least six months of that person’s annual income. This money should be set aside in the event of a health crisis or job loss and can help you avoid the need to use credit to keep up with daily expenses.

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