Consumer Bankruptcy

What to Expect Before, During and After Filing for Bankruptcy

The process of filing for bankruptcy can seem daunting and unclear for many filers. The uncertainty behind the process often drives the fear of the unknown, which keeps many people from pursuing a bankruptcy case. Pulling back the curtain and knowing what to expect when filing for bankruptcy can help clear up any myths or misconceptions surrounding bankruptcy.

Making the decision to pursue a bankruptcy case is often the thing that holds people back the most. It can be difficult for someone to admit that they need financial help offered through a bankruptcy case. Many see it as admitting failure, which could not be any further from the truth.

Consumer Bankruptcy

Questions to Ask Yourself Before Filing for Bankruptcy

The decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. It takes careful consideration and depends on a number of factors. Before making the decision to file for bankruptcy, ask yourself these questions.

Have All Other Options Been Exhausted?

Bankruptcy is not the only option when it comes to debt relief.  It often helps to first meet with a bankruptcy attorney to discuss your options. A budget is one tool a consumer can use to see what unnecessary expenses can be eliminated, freeing up additional funds to pay off debts. The consumer may also have luck in selling some of his or her assets to pay off various debts. Another option is for the consumer to reach out to his or her lenders to see if some type of payment plan or debt settlement can be reached on the debt.

The consumer may also consider credit counseling. This step should be taken even if the consumer is considering filing for bankruptcy since credit counseling, including a two-hour financial management course from a government-approved agency, must be completed at least 180 days before a bankruptcy discharge is issued.

Consumer Debt, Credit Card Debt

How to Pay Down Credit Card Balances with High Interest Rates

Credit card debt has traditionally been one of the more difficult consumer debts to conquer. This is in large part because most credit card balances come with significantly high interest rates. The larger a consumer’s balance gets, the more difficult it can be to tackle the debt. While paying down credit card debt can be a challenge, however, it is not impossible. It takes proper planning and discipline but paying down a credit card balance on a card with high interest rates is possible.

According to LendingTree, the average annual percentage rate on a new credit card is over 20 percent, and rates only seem to be increasing over time, especially as the cost of living continues to rise.  This trend presents a major problem for American consumers with high credit card balances. In fact, according to reports from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, credit card balances reached a high of $841 billion in the first quarter of 2022.

Lawyers in the News, Legal Awards

KINGCADE GARCIA MCMAKEN RANKED #1 ON KEV’S BEST LIST OF “5 BEST BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEYS IN MIAMI”

MIAMI – (May 24, 2022) The Miami-based bankruptcy law firm of Kingcade Garcia McMaken  has earned the esteemed designation of being named to the Kev’s Best5 Best Bankruptcy Attorneys in Miami.”

“It is an honor to have received this award,” said Timothy S. Kingcade, Managing Partner of Kingcade Garcia McMaken. “Being recognized for the quality of our work reinforces the commitment we make each and every day to our clients.”

COVID-19, Credit Card Debt

Seventy-Five Percent of Americans Have Missed Credit Card Payments Due to COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed many Americans into financial struggles. The disruption to employment, childcare, and school routines crippled the economy and forced millions of women and families to the financial brink. While many have bounced back, others continue to struggle.

According to a new survey from Forbes Advisor, 75 percent of American consumers have reported missing payments or making a late payment at least once on their credit cards due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

How Much Debt Do You Have to Have to File Bankruptcy?

When it comes to filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the filer must meet a certain threshold when it comes to his or her debt-to-income ratio and qualify under the means test. However, there is no requirement that the filer carry a certain amount of debt to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Federal bankruptcy law dictates the eligibility requirements to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The biggest of these requirements is the means test which compares the filer’s income to his or her debt. The means test is a two-step process. The first step requires looking at the consumer’s income as compared to Florida’s average income. If the filer’s income is higher than the median income for a household in Florida, the filer will need to then take the second part of the means test.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Do I need a lawyer to file bankruptcy in Florida?

Filing for bankruptcy can be an uncertain and intimidating process. Going through it alone can make the process that much more daunting. While an attorney is not a requirement for filing for bankruptcy, it certainly helps ensure that a bankruptcy case proceeds smoothly.

A bankruptcy attorney will meet with the client first during a consultation to discuss the person’s financial situation to determine whether he or she needs to file for bankruptcy. Occasionally, it can be in the client’s best interest to wait before filing, but he or she may not realize that until talking through the situation with an attorney.

Consumer Bankruptcy, Debt Collection

Should I Hire a Debt Relief Agency to Avoid Bankruptcy?

Consumers often resort to seeking the assistance of a debt relief company in an effort to avoid filing bankruptcy. However, hiring a third-party debt relief company is not always a wise decision for the consumer if bankruptcy is inevitable.

Some consumers decide to retain the services of a debt settlement company to negotiate payments on their outstanding debts. However, often the better option ends up being either having the consumer directly settle his or her debts without hiring another company or having the consumer move forward with filing for bankruptcy.

Debt settlement companies say they can work directly with the consumer’s creditors to settle their outstanding unsecured debts. In order to accomplish this, most debt settlement companies tell their clients to stop making payments on their debts, thereby pushing the debts into collections. The debt settlement company will then tell the consumer to pay them a monthly fee, which will be set aside into a savings account for future settlement of the person’s debts.

Unfortunately, there are many things a debt settlement company fails to tell the consumer when they are hired to negotiate the consumer’s debts. Ultimately, debt settlement is a business, and the company is looking out for their bottom line, not the consumer’s best interest, which is why so many debt relief scams exist.

First, while the debt settlement company is working on the consumer’s behalf, the total amount of debt will continue to grow thanks to interest accruing and fees being assessed when the consumer stops making payments. The consumer will also find his or her credit score taking a significant hit during this time since defaulting on a financial obligation is reflected poorly on someone’s credit report. Additionally, the creditor is under no obligation to work with the debt settlement company. They may be successful in settling a debt, the creditor is not obligated to take a settlement offer just because one is made. The creditor is always within their rights to pursue the full amount owed.

The consumer’s credit score will definitely be impacted by debt settlement. Essentially, entering debt settlement is an admission of the consumer not paying his or her debts as originally agreed. Additionally, the debt settlement will stay on the consumer’s credit report for seven years.

Ironically, debt settlement can also leave the consumer in an even worse situation than when he or she started, especially if the efforts to negotiate the debts are unsuccessful. For many consumers, going through debt settlement is essentially delaying the inevitable filing for bankruptcy. It is usually best for the consumer to first sit down with a bankruptcy attorney and analyze his or her situation to see which route is the best one to take.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

How Much of Your Monthly Income Should go Towards Paying Down Debt?

Consumer debt. It seems to be an inevitable part of life for many Americans. In fact, most American consumers carry some level of debt. Getting out of it, however, is not so easy, which is why so many Americans use at least some portion of their income to pay towards their debt. Determining how much is appropriate can be complicated, depending on the consumer’s individual circumstances.

Generally speaking, it is important to pay more than the monthly minimum payment. A good rule of thumb is to follow the 50/30/20 rule. What this budgeting rule entails is the consumer spends 50 percent of monthly after-tax income or net income towards essential living expenses, such as mortgage payments, utility bills, food, and transportation costs. After that 50 percent is paid, the consumer allots the next 30 percent to his or her “wants,” meaning eating out, going on vacation, and other non-essential expenses. The remaining 20 percent is left for paying off debt or saving for the future.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

Will a Bankruptcy Filing Remove a Vehicle Repossession?

A bankruptcy discharge will relieve the filer of his or her debts, which means that the person can walk away with a clean financial slate.  However, a bankruptcy case does not remove all debts from the consumer’s credit report. In fact, certain debts and the legal proceedings associated with them can be difficult to remove, including vehicle repossession.

A consumer bankruptcy case, including Chapters 7 and 13, should remove negative marks on the consumer’s credit report. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case this is accomplished by liquidating the consumer’s assets that are not otherwise protected under a bankruptcy exemption and using those funds to pay off the consumer’s debts. Those not paid are then discharged at the end of the bankruptcy. Under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, the consumer works with the bankruptcy trustee on a repayment plan that lasts between three to five years. At the end of that time, the remaining debts are discharged from the consumer’s record.