Tag: Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

Debt Collection, Debt Relief

How to Work with Debt Collectors When You Are Not Able to Pay

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Dealing with debt collectors is stressful, especially when the person owing the debt simply does not have the financial resources to pay. It can be easy to fall behind on bills, and before too long, the consumer will find himself or herself juggling countless collection calls. These calls are not always pleasant. After all, the debt collectors have one job to do and that job is to receive payment on the debt. What is the best way to deal with debt collectors when an individual is not able to come up with the payment?

Stay Calm and Attempt to Work with the Collector

Debt collectors have a reputation of being aggressive when performing their jobs. However, it is important to stay as calm as possible when communicating with a debt collector. If a consumer agrees that he or she owes the debt and does not have the resources to do so, it may still be beneficial to at least attempt to work with the debt collector on paying on the debt. If the person does not have the money but still wants to pay, the collector may mark the consumer down as “refused to pay.” However, do not fear this label. It is essentially meaningless in the collection process. It does not make the collection case against consumer any worse or any better.

Debt Collection

Facing Debt Collection? Know Your Rights.

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When someone is facing debt collection, it is important that person knows his or her rights.  The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal law that protects consumers against unfair collection practices, including:

  • Calling you repeatedly to annoy or harass you;
  • Trying to collect more than you owe;
  • Failing to send a written notice of the debt;
  • Threatening violence, using profanity or offensive language;
  • Threatening dire consequences (i.e. – lawsuits, criminal prosecution, wage garnishment, jail time, permanently ruining your credit);
  • Calling you before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m.;
  • Revealing debt to third parties (i.e. – family, neighbors, friends, co-workers, etc.);
  • Contacting you at your work, after you have requested them to stop;
  • Failing to verify disputed debts;
  • Ignoring cease communication requests.
Debt Collection, Debt Relief

What Rights Do Consumers Have When it Comes to Debt?

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When someone is in debt, he or she may feel trapped with nowhere to turn. According to Northwestern Mutual’s 2018 Planning & Progress Study, the average American consumer has $38,000 in debt, not including their mortgage.

As soon as creditors or debt collectors begin contacting the consumer regarding what he or she owes, the person may feel like he or she has no choice but to do whatever is being demanded of him or her. However, most consumers do not realize that they do, in fact, have rights when it comes to debt they owe. It helps to know what these rights are when debt collectors or creditors come calling.

Debt Collection, Debt Relief

Tips for Getting Your Debt Out of Collections

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Getting out of debt can seem like a never-ending battle. Once someone falls behind on one or more bill payments, the debt collector calls can be relentless. The late fees and penalties that are often assessed on past-due accounts, not to mention the interest rate spikes that come along with missing a payment, can make getting back on one’s feet nearly impossible. There are certain steps that can help consumers who are facing these types of situations get out of debt and stay out.

Remain Calm.

It can be easy to react out of stress or panic and make decisions that someone would not normally have made, especially when dealing with debt collectors. It is important that whatever decisions are made by the consumer are ones that are carefully considered and logical. Many consumers may react out of fear and enter into payment agreements that they would not normally agree with and cannot realistically afford just to get the debt collector to back down. The aggressive techniques used by many debt collectors have this motive in mind. Make sure you understand and get the terms in writing, first. Never agree immediately to a payment arrangement over the phone with a debt collector.

Debt Collection, Debt Relief

5 Disclosures You Should Never Make to a Debt Collector

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In life, honesty is always the best policy, but not when it comes to communicating with a debt collector. In fact, it is best to use caution when making any statements to a debt collector, as they could be recorded and used against a person later. By no means should the consumer lie to the debt collector, but he or she should at least use reasonable care when talking with someone who is collecting a debt.

It is important to be aware of the tactics that many debt collectors will use to get you to pay on a debt. They often will resort to scare tactics or bullying to put the individual in fear of losing his or her home or livelihood if he or she does not pay on the debt. One key piece of advice is to know that all consumers have rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Credit Card Debt

Steps to Remove Judgments and Collections from your Credit Report

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Every consumer should review his or her credit report at least once a year to confirm that there are no inaccuracies.  Lenders look to a person’s credit score to determine whether he or she is a lending risk. The lower the score, the harder it will be for that person to obtain financing.  It can also affect the interest rate on the loan.

Certain actions, such as a judgment against the consumer or a collections action, can negatively impact a person’s credit score. However, if a consumer does have judgments or collections actions on his or her report, it is possible to have this information removed.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

How to Stop Harassment for Debts You Do Not Owe

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Debt collectors will do just about anything to get a consumer to pay on a debt, their job depends on it.  This can even include the collection of old debts that are past the statute of limitations. According to recent figures from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), in conjunction with a complaint database through consumer advocacy group, U.S. PIRG Education Fund, 44 percent of all complaints against debt collectors have to do with attempts to collect on a debt that is not even owed by the person receiving the call.

The problem is many consumers are not aware that they do not owe on the debt, and they are not fully aware of their legal rights when it comes to debt collections. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), third-party debt collectors are limited in how many times a day they can call consumers, as well as the type of communication and language they may use while collecting on the debt. If the communication constitutes harassment, the consumer has the right to ask the debt collector to stop contacting him or her, and file a lawsuit against the collection agency.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Debt Collectors Trick Consumers into Reviving Old Debts

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Creditors can be extremely creative when attempting to collect on a debt. Many of them rely on the fact that most consumers do not truly understand the laws surrounding debt collection. The average consumer may not know creditors only have so long to collect on a debt under the state’s statute of limitations. After that time has passed, the creditor or debt collector is barred from taking legal action to collect on the debt.  But that does not mean they can’t stop trying to collect on it.

The problem is many debt collectors will still attempt to get payment on the debt, even after it is past the legal statute of limitations. This practice is often referred to as “zombie debt collection.” Their hope is that the consumer will pay on the bill, even just a partial amount, reviving the debt, and then giving the debt collector the legal right to sue to collect on the remaining debt.

It is important that consumers be aware of what the statute of limitations is for their given state. In Florida, debt collectors may not collect on a debt that is more than five years past due for written contracts, such as personal loans. For other debts, including those with revolving accounts, such as credit cards, the statute of limitations is four years.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

The Biggest Violations Made by Debt Collectors

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Debt collectors can be persistent to the point of becoming threatening or intimidating. However, this does not mean consumers are without rights. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protects consumers from unfair debt collection practices by third-party debt collectors. The law provides when debt collectors can contact individuals, what information they can provide to third parties, and other protections.

In 2018, the Federal Trade Commission received a total of 84,500 complaints regarding debt collectors. The following violations are the most common offenses made by debt collectors.

  1. Failure to Provide Written Verification of the Debt.

Any person who is contacted regarding a debt has the right to get written verification of the amount owed. Under the FDCPA, the debt collector must send written verification of the debt within five days after making initial contact. In that communication, the debt collector needs to provide the amount owed, the name of the original creditor, and information regarding how the individual can dispute the debt. However, many debt collectors fail to follow through on this requirement. Alternatively, many consumers are not aware they have the right to request this information.