Federal bankruptcy code Archives

Run up credit card debt. Credit card charges that exceed a certain amount are considered abuse under bankruptcy law if they are made within 70 to 90 days of the bankruptcy filing. A bankruptcy trustee can exclude that debt from your bankruptcy case.
Purchase a luxury item. If you purchase a luxury item within 90 days of filing for bankruptcy for at least $500, it is considered abuse under bankruptcy law. This means, the bankruptcy trustee has the authority to exclude that purchase as well.
Take out a large cash advance. Cash advances that exceed $750 and are made within 70 days of a bankruptcy filing are presumed to be an abuse and will most likely be thrown out by the bankruptcy trustee.
Sell valuable property. Bankruptcy trustees have the authority to revoke any fraudulent sales or transfers made before a bankruptcy filing. Transferring property raises a red flag because the trustee will assume the transfer was made to avoid losing the property.
Pay off a debt to a relative. In bankruptcy cases, relatives are considered “insiders.” Bankruptcy trustees can force “insiders” to return payments or rescind property sales that were made just before a bankruptcy filing.
Access funds from your retirement. Federal bankruptcy law protects retirement accounts. Florida is one of seven states where all IRA’s are considered a bankruptcy exemption. Under Florida Statute 222.21, IRAs and Roth IRAs are completely protected by debtors in bankruptcy court. Another exception in most states is if a living spouse is the beneficiary of the IRA, they are allowed to treat it as their own in bankruptcy court and it is therefore, exempt. If you try to use money from your retirement account, you may still end up filing for bankruptcy and drain your retirement savings.
Foreclosure, garnishment or repossession. Bankruptcy can protect you from collection actions, but only if you file before a collection action has begun in court. If you wait too long, you risk losing your home or car.
Utilize a secured loan. Secured loans are considered non-dischargeable debts in bankruptcy. If you are searching for alternative solutions before filing for bankruptcy and take out a secured loan against your vehicle or home, you may ultimately lose them if you cannot make the payments.
Take out loans or make credit purchases you don’t intend to repay. Bankruptcy trustees have the authority to look back a year or more to decide if a purchase on credit was an abuse because the filer never intended to repay the cost of the item.
Not consulting with a bankruptcy attorney. You should talk to an experienced bankruptcy attorney who can look at your financial situation and provide advice on whether or not bankruptcy is the right step to take. These consultations are oftentimes free of charge. Do not rely on friends, family or your own judgment. Seek expert advice.

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If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Clark v. Rameker, a bankruptcy case having to deal with inherited retirement funds could have an impact on future bankruptcy cases across the U.S. The case involves a personal bankruptcy filed in 2010 by a husband and wife after the pizza shop they opened failed. It left the couple nearly $700,000 in debt to their landlord, mortgage lenders and business creditors.

The wife inherited approximately $450,000 from her mother’s IRA when she passed away. The couple argued that these funds were protected from their creditors. Federal bankruptcy code allows up to $1.3 million in retirement funds (i.e. – Roth IRA’s, 401K’s, etc.) be exempt from creditors. However, the issue before the Supreme Court is whether someone else’s IRA that was inherited by the debtor is allotted that same protection.

The bankruptcy trustee in this case argues that the funds should be made available for repaying the couple’s creditors and that once the IRA money is passed down to an heir, the money no longer functions in the same way the retirement money once did (i.e. – it is no longer subject to penalties and taxes).

The trustee appealed to a three-judge panel and the appellate court held that the funds ceased to be protected when they were inherited. The appellate court’s decision conflicts with the two other court decisions holding that retirement funds remain protected even if they are passed down through inheritance.

The Supreme Court’s decision will settle the dispute. The Court noted that retirement funds are the only ones listed in the Bankruptcy Code that do not specifically note that it has to be the petitioner’s property. In order to settle the matter, the Court must interpret Section 521(b)(3)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code, which states that “retirement funds to the extent that those funds are in a fund or account that is exempt from taxation” are protected in bankruptcy cases. This decision is seen as an important one because it will have an impact on future cases, but experts say it will be months before the Court issues its ruling.

If you have any questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Tag: Federal bankruptcy code

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