Tag: Retirement

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Debt Can Sabotage Your Retirement Plans

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Getting out of debt can be tough at any age, but for those nearing retirement age the challenge can be particularly daunting.

According to an Experian study published in 2017, Baby Boomers hold on average approximately $188,828 in mortgage debt and over $27,000 in other debt. Consumers who are considered Generation X who are now entering their 50s hold even more debt, with $231,774 in mortgage debt and $30,334 in other debt.

While it is normally agreed that younger individuals are more likely to carry debt because they are just starting their lives and have a longer period to pay off the debt, the survey showed that only 18 percent of households with workers 50 years or older did not have any debt. The most common types of debt include: credit cards, mortgages and car loans.

People who carry debt tend to have less discretionary income to save for the future, especially when it comes to retirement. However, with pensions being eliminated and the uncertainty of Social Security benefits, the need to save for retirement is more important now than ever. It is a given that workers need to contribute towards their 401(k) accounts, which many do. However, more workers are also borrowing from their 401(k) accounts- and paying the price for it.

In fact, approximately one in six workers over the age of 50 have taken a loan from their 401(k) to pay off some other type of debt, an unplanned major expense, medical bills or other financial issue. In the past, emergency savings accounts were meant to help people through these types of financial issues, but currently, for workers who are over 50 years old have only an average of $10,000 in their savings accounts.

The problem with borrowing from a 401(k) is it can be risky for the borrower. Many times, if the person cannot repay the loan from the 401(k) within a set period for any reason, he or she will end up owing the IRS a great deal of money, which can include a 10 percent early withdrawal tax penalty.

Prior to the 2017 tax law, a person who borrowed from his or her 401(k) had 60 days after leaving a job to repay the loan, or a penalty would be assessed. However, for loans taken from a 401(k) after the start of 2018, and the person leaves a job, the borrower can put the money back into the plan, into an IRA or a new 401(k) plan up until October of the following tax year to avoid the penalty.

How are retirement accounts treated in bankruptcy?  Individual retirement accounts like 401(k)’s and IRA’s are protected in bankruptcy, along with social security and pensions worth up to $1.245 million are all exempt from creditors during bankruptcy. This means that retirement income and savings are out of reach and protected under federal law.  That is why you should never pull from retirement accounts to pay off debt like credit cards or medical bills you cannot afford to pay.

Some people think that filing for bankruptcy means they will lose everything.  That is one of the biggest bankruptcy myths out there.  To the contrary, you will likely get to keep a lot of your possessions including homes, cars and other assets.  A vast majority of Chapter 7 cases are “no-asset” cases, which means the debtor is not required to give up any of their possessions.

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If you have any questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Student Loan Debt Can Affect Your 401K

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Student loans and retirement planning may not seem like two things that would affect each other. Usually, the first thought after graduating is to get a job to start paying back student loan debt. However, student loan debt has become an increasing problem when it comes to saving and planning for retirement.

More and more students are graduating with student loan debt today.  And for those starting their careers fresh out of college, many are finding it hard to save for retirement along with meeting their monthly obligations, the biggest of these being student loan payments.

New research shows that families age 45 to 54 with zero student loan debt have an average 401(k) balance of $80,000. Take that same age demographic and add the issue of student loans, and the median balance for their 401(k) drops to $46,000. Families who have heads of household younger than 35 with student loans carry a median 401(k) balance of $8,000.

Some companies are helping their employees with student loan debt. In January 2016, Fidelity launched a program to help their own customer service associates pay up to $2,000 of student loan debt annually, with a lifetime maximum of $10,000. Fidelity employees responded well to the program with 8,400 employees taking advantage of it, the majority of them being in the younger demographic.

Another company, Gradfi, a fintech company, started a student loan repayment program, offering this service to 100 employers in 2016. Gradfi is now working with 350 companies across the United States, including Peloton and Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Employers can use these programs to draw in key hires, but also work on retaining employees once they are hired.

One downside to these student loan repayment programs, however, is the fact that these employer payments must be considered as taxable income to employees.

For the time being, it is advisable to factor in both payments on student loan debt and contributions to retirement savings. Every bit helps and making those smaller contributions today will build up to larger contributions over time as student loan debt decreases. Take advantage of employer-matched money when making these contributions, and speak with your financial advisor to see how much you can contribute comfortably.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available.  Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt.  It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Student Borrowing Affects Retirement and Home Ownership

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New data released from The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College revealed that student loan debt is preventing Americans from saving for retirement. Student loan debt has reached massive levels, with 40 million people stuck with at least one student loan. It accounts for more than 30 percent of non-mortgage related household debt. According to the St. Louis Federal Reserve, more than 27 percent of student loan borrowers in repayment are delinquent on those payments.

The report found that student loan debt has the same impact on retirement savings as unexpected healthcare costs. This means that a greater percentage of households are at risk of not being able to maintain their standard of living in retirement, because they are unable to save while they are in the workforce.

Most college bound students are not thinking about retirement when they take out student loans for expensive degrees. Unfortunately, if students choose a degree that will prepare them for a low-earning career or a career with a deficit in jobs, student loans are going to be harder to pay back.

Student loan debt is not only affecting retirement, it’s also affecting borrowers abilities to purchase homes and buy new cars. Many borrowers are unable to obtain a mortgage because their student loans push their debt-to-income ratio disqualifies them.

The Center for Retirement Research used the National Retirement Risk Index, which measures the percentage of working households age 30 to 60 who are on track to be able to maintain their standard of living in retirement. It looks at what a person’s age 60’s retirement security would be if the person had the same level of student loan debt as today’s average, $31,000.

The Center found that the percentage of people at risk went from 51.6 percent to 56.2 percent, a 4.6 percent increase. Although it doesn’t seem like a great increase, a 19.6 percent across-the-board cut in Social Security benefits would raise the index by 10.7 percentage points. This means that the impact is roughly half of the impact of an unprecedented move such as cutting Social Security benefits.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Financial Planners warn about “prepaying” Student Loan Debt over Retirement Savings

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National student loan debt has been increasing at a rapid pace over the past two decades. The total now tops $1.2 trillion, surpassing auto and credit card debt. It’s hampered many young people’s ability to purchase a home and even keep current on monthly bills.

However, financial planners are warning borrowers to not be in such a hurry to pay off this debt. In fact, young borrowers could wind up being poorer if they accelerate student loan debt repayment over saving for retirement.

Here’s why: Retirement contributions typically offer tax breaks, company matches and future compounding that are worth far more than the interest saved by accelerated loan repayment. Many young borrowers focus on the now, putting retirement savings on the back burner, which can be a costly mistake.

A $1,000 contribution made at age 25 would typically be worth $20,000 or more at retirement age, while the same contribution would be worth about $10,000 when made at age 35, assuming 8 percent average annual returns. Even if participants do not achieve 8 percent, which is the historical stock market average for periods over 30 years, the math still holds: contributions made earlier return dramatically more.

Thanks to compounding, contributions made when workers are in their 20s can be worth twice as contributions made later. That’s because the money has longer to grow.

A recent TransUnion study of “credit active” consumers — people with at least one credit account or loan — found that 51 percent of those aged 20 to 29 have student loan debt, compared to 31 percent in 2005. Balances have soared as well, the study found. The average balance for a 20-something borrower in 2014 was $25,525, compared to $15,853 in 2007. That’s a 60 percent increase.

An Experian study found an even greater rise in student loan debt when the rest of the population was counted in. The study found that student loan debt had risen 84 percent between 2008 and 2014 and that the average balance for borrowers of all ages was $29,000.

Some good advice… Student loan borrowers should always make the required payments on their federal education loans, since the penalties for default are severe. But do not postpone saving for retirement.  Make sure your employer is matching you on your retirement contributions, since that money is essentially free, before using any extra money to pay down student loan debt.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at http://www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources: http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/13/us-column-weston-retirement-idUSKCN0I21CQ20141013

Bankruptcy Law

More Americans Facing Retirement with Debt

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According to a recent study, the majority of people who contribute to retirement plans, such as 401(k)s, have accumulated more debt than retirement savings in recent years. More troubling is the fact that those approaching retirement- between 50 and 65 years old- had a monthly debt obligation in 2010 equivalent to 22% of their earnings, up 69% from 1992, according to the analysis.

A study by the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College found that the proportion of people in their 60s with debt increased from just under half in 1998 to nearly two-thirds in 2010. Debt as a percentage of assets nearly doubled, from 10% to 18% over that time frame.

Mortgages account for the largest portion of that debt. Older Americans are not only more likely to have mortgages than in previous years; they are also taking longer to pay them off. Some owners enjoy low enough mortgage rates and large enough investment assets to feel comfortable taking out a home equity line of credit to pay for emergency expenses. But in some cases, this is not a good idea. Many financial institutions are encouraging homeowners to look at their houses as a cash machines, with low interest rates. A lot of baby boomers have done this and are now stuck with higher mortgages. To keep debt from derailing your retirement plans, it is important to meet with an experienced financial advisor to manage your post-retirement cash flow.

The typical worker – between 50 and 65 years old- has saved enough for just two years of working income, even though the median post-retirement life span is about 17 years. Balancing debt and saving for retirement starts with carefully measuring what your income and your expenses will be. Many people facing retirement will be on a fixed-income. It is important to make sure that the income streams have the ability to pay your debt.

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If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Credit Mistakes that Can Wreck your Retirement

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A recent University study found that elderly people are more likely than any other age group to file for bankruptcy. The “boomer generation,” now thinking about retirement can learn from the seven credit mistakes below:

1.) Assuming that you are nearing the end of the road. According to the Social Security Administration, the average life expectancy is 84 for men and 86 for women. Keeping that in mind, treat credit as a long-term asset accompanied with risks, responsibilities and important benefits.

2.) Avoiding Credit. Many seniors are proud of their financial accomplishments. Whether they have finally paid off their mortgage, payed off their credit cards or car. But if you ever need a loan and you have little credit in your name, your credit score could have dropped. This means you will likely have to pay higher interest rates if you ever need credit for a life emergency. Instead, get a credit card. But use it only as you would a debit card, charging only what you can afford to pay at the end of each month. This will help rebuild your score.

3.) Taking on too much debt. A recent study by Demos found that Americans aged 50 and over have an average credit card balance of $8,278, compared to $6,258 for people under 50. Senior debt has many causes. More than a third of people over the age of 50 with credit card debt use their credit cards to cover basic living expenses, which is a big mistake. This makes them vulnerable to debt collection scams and withdrawing money from retirement accounts to pay off credit card debt.

4.) Student Loans. Think twice before signing for any student loans. The average borrower over age 60 owes $19,521 in student loan debt, and 12.5 percent of them are delinquent on their payments. Some took college classes later in life. Others have debt leftover from school days long past or cosigned on student loans for their children and grandchildren.

5.) Co-Signing. To help their children or grandchildren purchase a car, new home or pay for college, many seniors have co-signed loans. Oftentimes, not realizing that lenders and credit reporting agencies do not distinguish between borrowers and co-signers. Instead, lend money directly. This will help your loved one establish credit of their own without endangering your financial future.

6.) Failing to check your credit score. Check your credit score for free once a year with each of the three major credit bureaus and sign up for tools such as Credit.com’s free Credit Report Card, which allows you to see your credit profile and provides free scores that update monthly. 36 percent of seniors who did this found errors which severely damaged their credit scores.

7.) Failing to understand reverse mortgage risks. A reverse mortgage can provide seniors extra money during retirement by tapping all the equity they have built up in their home. The loan is repaid only when they die, sell or move out of the home. It is important that you do your homework. Meet with a certified financial advisor to see whether a short- or mid-term reverse mortgage is right for you.

Click here to read more on credit mistakes that can wreck your retirement.

If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Studies Show Older Unemployed Workers Still Suffering

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Out of all of the demographic groups suffering from the current economic conditions, numbers conclude that older workers may have the toughest time adapting. Seniors have been hit the hardest by the recession, due largely to their skills being outdated and their age working against them, resulting in long term unemployment.

According to AARP, people over 55 who had lost their jobs saw their average duration of unemployment fall to 42.8 weeks in December, from 44.9 in November. Employers are often hesitant to hire applicants who have been out of work for more than a year because of stigma about unemployment. About 55.5% of all job seekers over 55 have been unemployed for 27 weeks or longer, says AARP. That’s compared with 42.4% of job seekers 55 and under.
Joblessness for older Americans could put a strain on already stressed social systems. The long-term unemployed run out of jobless benefits after 99 weeks. After that, many workers dip into retirement funds. Others apply for disability. Some apply to receive Social Security benefits early. Many seniors are left wondering, “What am I going to do the rest of my life?”

To read more on this story, please visit:
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2011/01/older-workers-recession.html

If you have any questions on this topic or are in need of a financial fresh start, please contact our experienced team of bankruptcy attorneys at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Elderly Americans Increasingly Declaring Bankruptcy in Retirement

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A new trend has emerged that has identified more elderly Americans struggling under the weight of credit card debt and medical bills, causing them to resort to bankruptcy in retirement. Recent statistical data has backed these findings up, reporting that Americans 65 and older who carry a balance on their credit cards owe an average of $10,235, up 26% from 2005. These older debtors who filed for bankruptcy owed a median of $22,562 to credit card companies. The study also revealed that while multiple factors, such as health problems and medical debts, contribute to elders’ financial stress, the dominant force appears to be the overwhelming burden of credit cards. From 1991 to 2007, the rate of personal bankruptcy filings among those ages 65 or older soared by 150%, according to AARP. At the time, the biggest jump in bankruptcy filings occurred among people aged 75 to 84. Their rate skyrocketed 433%.
The study also revealed that elder debtors carry 50% more credit card debt than younger debtors. The challenge for seniors, however, is that when they run into financial trouble their options are somewhat limited, compared to the younger generation. For example, unlike younger Americans who can obtain work, put in more hours on the job, or perhaps get a second job to make ends meet, those choices do not always exist for people age 65 and older. Additionally, there are some issues confronting seniors that the rest of the population generally does not have to face. One big issue: Financial abuse by family members. Research also revealed that many elderly Americans are going broke, not just because of their own spending and high health care costs, but because their assets are being depleted by relatives or close friends who feel entitled to get an expected inheritance.
To read more on this story, please visit:
http://www.walletpop.com/blog/2010/11/22/elderly-americans-increasingly-declaring-bankruptcy-in-retiremen/
If you have any questions on this topic or are in need of a financial fresh start, please contact our experienced team of bankruptcy and foreclosure defense attorneys at (305) 285-9100. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.