To determine whether or not your trust is safe from creditors in bankruptcy, you will need to know if your trust is a revocable or irrevocable trust. This is important to the bankruptcy court because it reveals who controls the assets of the trust. When you file for bankruptcy, a trustee is assigned to your bankruptcy case to search for your assets. Your assets can include your properties, checking accounts, savings accounts, investment accounts, cars, etc. These types of assets are the more common assets that trustees can take, sell and use the proceeds to pay your creditors.
Revocable trusts are those where the trust beneficiary is waiting to receive something and does not immediately control those assets. In a revocable trust, you or your spouse may be listed as a trustee, however if you are the successor trustee, you have no rights to do anything with the assets until the grantor or creator of the trust passes away.
In a revocable trust, the grantor has complete control over all trust assets prior to their death. The beneficiaries of the trust cannot control or influence what is done with the assets. Once the grantor dies, the trust may now become assets of the beneficiaries. As long as there are no provisions in place, restricting access, the beneficiaries now have a legal claim to the trust. Once the beneficiaries have legal control over the trust, it may not be safe from creditors when filing for bankruptcy.
In an irrevocable trust, terms of the trust cannot be changed or terminated without the permission of the beneficiaries. In this case, the grantor has transferred assets into the trust and effectively withdrawn his or her rights of ownership to those assets. Although beneficiaries might not be able to immediately access the trust, each beneficiary has a legal right to some portion of those assets.
Irrevocable trusts can be more difficult to protect in a bankruptcy proceeding, however there may be some exceptions allowing you to do so. For example, a “spendthrift” provision may limit creditor claims to trust assets even when the trust is irrevocable or the grantor has died.
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If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.