Small Business Bankruptcy

The Future of Small Business Bankruptcy

The COVID-19 pandemic hit the nation’s economy hard, forcing many businessowners to make some tough decisions regarding their business’s future. Government stimulus efforts, as well as lower interest rates, kept many businesses afloat, which brought Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings to an all-time low.

At the same time, Subchapter V of the 2019 Small Business Reorganization Act (SRBA), opened the doors and made filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy simpler and more streamlined for attorneys and business owners. The CARES Act temporarily also tripled the debt limit for eligible small businesses to file for bankruptcy. However, now that those measures are coming to an end, Congress has been asked to pass legislation to extend the measures, keeping the elevated limit of $7.5 million. These measures failed last week, and the limit expires as of Sunday.

Bankruptcy Law

New Bankruptcy Law Takes Effect Benefiting Small Businesses

For the most part, business bankruptcy, also known as Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, has not been a viable option for most struggling small businesses. The process can be long and complicated, and the costs associated with filing under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code have kept most small businesses out of this option, leaving them to either pursue a personal bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 or to close their doors completely. However, the Small Business Reorganization Act (SBRA), which officially took effect two months ago, has taken away some of these barriers, opening the possibilities for Chapter 11 filings for small businesses.

Originally, the SBRA applied only to businesses or sole proprietors with less than $2.7 million in debt. However, when the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis hit in March, Congress temporarily increased this debt cap to $7.5 million in debt, opening the doors to many more businesses to take advantage of the SBRA.

Bankruptcy Law, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Debt Relief

Coronavirus and the Changes it has had to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code

The coronavirus pandemic has affected our country in so many ways. It has also affected the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, specifically through the recently passed $2.2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act).

Within the CARES Act were revisions to parts of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, meant to help small businesses and consumers during this difficult time. The CARES Act amended the Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019 (SBRA), which temporarily increased the debt threshold for filing for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy relief. The debt threshold increased from $2,725,625 to $7,500,000. After one year, the threshold will go back down to the original amount.