student loan bankruptcy Archives

Judge Blocks Biden’s New Student Loan Forgiveness Plan

Posted on September 20, 2024by Admin

U.S. District Judge Randal Hall in Augusta, Georgia, has issued a temporary restraining order against President Joe Biden’s second effort to cancel student loan debt for millions of Americans. Earlier this summer, millions of federal student loan borrowers received an email from the Biden administration informing them that debt forgiveness was on the way, and they may be eligible.

Judge Hall, responded to a lawsuit against the relief package brought by seven Republican-led states. The states — Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, North Dakota, and Ohio — said the U.S. Department of Education’s new debt cancellation effort, like its previous attempts, ‘is illegal.’

Hall said the states had made a convincing case that the department was overstepping its authority and blocked the Biden administration from moving forward with its attempt to cancel federal student loan debt.

In June of 2023, the Supreme Court ruled Biden’s first attempt to cancel around $400 billion in federal student loan debt unconstitutional.

Biden’s first attempt to forgive student loan debt was through an executive action. This latest time, his administration has pursued the regulatory process, a lengthier route that it hoped would make its relief package more immune to legal challenges.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Can Your Student Loan Forgiveness Be Taxed?

Posted on July 9, 2024by Admin

According to recent data from the Federal Student Aid Data Center, 43.6 million people have outstanding federal student loan debt. In February 2024, the Biden Administration canceled $1.2 billion for 153,000 borrowers enrolled in the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) repayment plan. And in March, 78,000 borrowers were granted student loan forgiveness through the public service loan forgiveness (PSLF) program, which included many teachers, nurses, firefighters, social workers, and other public servants, including the military.

For those struggling to afford their monthly payments, forgiveness on their student loans may seem like a dream come true. However, it is not always a clean break, and certain forms of student loan forgiveness are taxable.

Thanks to the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 any student loan debt forgiveness that passes between December 31, 2020, and January 1, 2026, is considered tax-free. Previously, any forgiveness on student loan debt was treated as taxable income.

From Jan. 1, 2026, onward, how student loan forgiveness and discharge programs are taxed depends on the program.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Those who work for nonprofit organizations, government agencies, or public service groups may qualify for PSLF if they work for a qualifying employer full-time for 10 years and make 120 qualifying monthly payments. After reaching those milestones, borrowers can apply for debt forgiveness. Once approved, the government forgives the remainder of the balance. PSLF is one of the few programs that is excluded from federal income taxes; none of the forgiven loan amount is taxable as income.

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Discharge

IDR plans are for federal loan borrowers and extend the loan terms and base the borrower’s monthly payments on a percentage of their discretionary income.

The government will discharge the remainder if the borrower still has a balance at the end of their loan term. However, the forgiven loans are taxable as income at the federal and state levels.

Borrower Defense to Repayment Discharge

Borrower Defense to Repayment Discharge is a program that eliminates federal student loans belonging to borrowers who their college misled, or if their schools engaged in misconduct and violated state laws.

The IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury have issued notices that clarify that loans discharged through Borrower Defense to Repayment are not taxable as income.

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge (TPDD)

TPDD applies to borrowers who become totally and permanently disabled. The government will discharge the remaining loan balance for eligible federal loan borrowers. How and if these are taxed depends on when the loans were discharged. If you received discharge before January 1, 2018, the discharged loan amount is subject to federal income taxes.

Tax on student loan forgiveness for private student loans.

Private student loans are not eligible for federal loan programs like PSLF or TPDD. However, borrowers with private student loans may qualify for other loan forgiveness or discharge programs. For example, some private lenders will discharge the loans of borrowers who become totally and permanently disabled.

The American Rescue Plan specifies that forgiven private student loans are also exempt from federal income taxes through the end of 2025. However, they may be subject to state income taxes. According to the IRS, student loan amounts forgiven under PSLF are not considered income for tax purposes. You will not be taxed by the federal government, but your state may tax you. Any debt forgiven because of PSLF will not create a federal tax liability for you.

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SOURCES:

Reasons You Can or Can’t Be Taxed on Student Loan Forgiveness (aol.com)

Will I be taxed on student loan forgiveness? (yahoo.com)

student loan debt

Biden’s New Plan for Student Loan Forgiveness

Posted on January 15, 2024by Admin

President Biden has a ‘Plan B’ lined up for student loan forgiveness, which looks significantly different from the first plan.

His original plan, which was recently blocked by the U.S. Supreme Court, would have cancelled up to $20,000 in student loan debt for tens of millions of borrowers. Following the ruling, the President created a Student Loan Debt Relief Committee to create an alternate plan.

The President’s original plan impacted nearly 40 million American borrowers, but the new plan will be narrower in reach. The original, which covered more than 90 percent of federal student borrowers, will now cover just 10 percent.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Where You Can Get Student Loan Debt Forgiveness if Biden’s Debt Plan Fails

Posted on May 18, 2023by Admin

If President Biden’s student loan debt cancellation plan is struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court, borrowers still have options available to them through individual state forgiveness plans.

In fact, 47 states and Washington, D.C., have their own programs, while many of them offer more than one loan forgiveness program. Every program is different with its own unique set of requirements, many of which are tailored to one profession or one specific industry. Additionally, like the Public Student Loan Forgiveness Program, many of them require the borrower to work in a specific industry for a set period of time. However, if the Supreme Court does end up striking down Biden’s proposed program, these state programs may be the only option available to borrowers.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Supreme Court Hears Arguments on Student Loan Cancellation

Posted on March 1, 2023by Admin

The U.S. Supreme Court will be hearing arguments this week over two legal challenges brought against President Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan. The decision from these challenges could make or break Biden’s overall plan for loan forgiveness, affecting tens of millions of American borrowers.

Since President Biden made his initial announcement regarding his loan forgiveness plan, his policy has faced six legal challenges. The two challenges before the high court now have consolidated these suits. One legal challenge has been brought by six states, including Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Carolina. The other challenge has been backed by the Job Creators Network Foundation, a conservative-based advocacy group.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Biden Administration Creates New Path to Help with Student Loan Discharges

Posted on January 11, 2023by Admin

The Biden administration has created new pathways for borrowers struggling to pay their federal student loans. These measures are giving cautious optimism to critics who say that financial relief is not available for those struggling with student loan debt.

The Departments of Justice and Education made an announcement regarding a new process that would allow bankruptcy borrowers to discharge their federal student loan debts. These departments stated this move will hopefully reduce what they call “unnecessarily burdensome and time-consuming” investigations.

student loan debt

Federal Government Seeks Alternatives after Biden Student Loan Forgiveness Program Blocked

Posted on December 12, 2022by Admin

With President Biden’s student loan forgiveness at an indefinite pause, the federal government is looking for other ways to help student loan borrowers receive relief from their debt. However, many of these changes hinge on the decision of the executive branch.

One reason student loan debt is so difficult to pay down has to do with the interest charged on the balance every month. According to the Education Department, $22 billion in interest was charged in the fiscal year 2019 alone. Keep in mind that no interest has been charged on federal student loans since the pause was issued on interest on these types of loans after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Do You Qualify for Student Loan Relief?

Posted on July 6, 2022by Admin

The subject of student loan debt has become a major topic of political discourse. While lawmakers have called for widespread student loan relief, a number of loan forgiveness programs have existed for several years.

One public method of student loan forgiveness is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program (PSLF), although this program has come under fire in recent years. PSLF was created in 2007 with the purpose of helping borrowers working in nonprofit and governmental roles following graduation. If the borrower was able to pay consistently on his or her debt while working in a qualifying nonprofit or government job for ten years, making a total of 120 payments), the remaining debt would be forgiven.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Will Discharging Student Loan Debt Become Easier?

Posted on March 10, 2022by Admin

Student loan debt has traditionally been extremely difficult to discharge in bankruptcy. For years, student loan borrowers and advocates have been pushing for legislation to make this process easier. The Biden administration has made statements indicating they will make this process easier in the future, although it is unclear when or if this will ever happen.

It is not impossible to discharge student loan debt in bankruptcy. The bankruptcy code does allow for it, but the test to demonstrate the need for discharging student loan debt has been difficult for borrowers to prove. Unlike other consumer debts, to receive a discharge from their student loan debt, the borrower must prove that repaying these loans would put an undue hardship on them. Unfortunately, the definition of what qualifies as an “undue hardship” is found within the U.S. bankruptcy code, which means defining this standard has been left to individual courts. Certain jurisdictions have made the standard next to impossible to meet, while others have been somewhat more lenient. Regardless, no consistent standard has been set.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Navient Student Loan Settlement Focuses on Delinquent Borrowers

Posted on January 28, 2022by Admin

A settlement has been reached as of January 13, 2022, involving student loan servicing company, Navient, and approximately 400,000 student loan borrowers. This settlement provides some much-needed debt relief to hundreds of thousands of delinquent borrowers.

The lawsuit alleges that Navient encouraged student loan borrowers who were behind on their loan payments to enter into costly long-term forbearance programs that kept them in debt. Additionally, borrowers alleged that Navient likewise encouraged them to take on private loans which the borrowers were not able to pay back. To hold the loan servicing company accountable, lawsuits were filed by several states and were joined by 39 attorneys general.

The settlement specifically focuses on student borrowers who took out loans to attend for-profit colleges between the years 2002 and 2014. In the settlement, Navient said they will cancel $1.7 billion in private student loan debt for approximately 66,000 borrowers. In addition, they said they would pay $95 million in restitution for 350,000 federal student loan borrowers.

The goal of this settlement and the reason behind the lawsuit is to prevent predatory lending practices is accused of doing to borrowers. The lawsuit claimed that Navient encouraged borrowers who were not able to make their loan payments to enter forbearance programs instead of income-drive repayment plans. While forbearance programs do help borrowers in a temporary bind, they end up being much costlier in the long run and can often push the borrower even deeper into debt. Investigations into Navient practices found that employees in the call center were pushed to recommend borrowers go into forbearance programs instead of recommending programs that would be much better for the borrower’s financial situation.

Another predatory practice found through investigations into Navient’s practices involved pushing borrowers to apply for subprime private student loans even knowing that the borrowers had low credit and a high likelihood that they would not be able to repay the private loans. Most students who took out these private loans were attending for-profit institutions. However, under federal law, school tuition payments must be at least 90 percent federally funded, therefore making the schools more dependent on federal funding instead of private.

Navient adamantly denied the claims in the lawsuit. They stated the settlement was entered into to avoid financial burden and time in litigation.

Borrowers who are eligible for debt cancellation under the settlement include those who took out private subprime student loans between 2002 and 2014. These loans were mostly taken out through Navient’s predecessor, Sallie Mae. Loan cancellation is available for borrowers who were behind on their private loan payments for at least seven consecutive months prior to June 30, 2021. If a borrower was current on his or her loan obligations, that person would not be eligible for cancellation.

In addition, borrowers who received a non-subprime private student loan to attend a for-profit educational institution listed specifically in the settlement, including DeVry University and University of Phoenix, are also eligible for debt cancellation.

Debt cancellation will be available for borrowers from 38 states and the Washington D. C., who took out federal loans through Navient and were in forbearance for at least two years between 2009 and 2017.

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