Consumer debt hit an all-time high at the end of 2021, reaching a total of $15.6 trillion. According to figures from the Federal Reserve New York district, this figure represents a year-over-year increase of $333 billion during the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as a $1 trillion increase for the entire year.
This quarterly consumer debt increase is the largest one seen since 2007. Looking at it from an annual perspective, this increase is the largest one since 2003.
Many people view bankruptcy as an intimidating and complicated process. While bankruptcy can have its complications, many of the fear surrounding it has more to do with consumers not fully understanding the process itself. Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding that allows individual consumers or businesses who are struggling with debt to eliminate these debts and start over. The process is meant to help consumers and is not something to be feared.
All bankruptcy filings are heard in special federal courts set up throughout the 50 states. Bankruptcy procedures are governed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, although states, including Florida, can enact their own rules that preempt federal procedures.
A settlement has been reached as of January 13, 2022, involving student loan servicing company, Navient, and approximately 400,000 student loan borrowers. This settlement provides some much-needed debt relief to hundreds of thousands of delinquent borrowers.
The lawsuit alleges that Navient encouraged student loan borrowers who were behind on their loan payments to enter into costly long-term forbearance programs that kept them in debt. Additionally, borrowers alleged that Navient likewise encouraged them to take on private loans which the borrowers were not able to pay back. To hold the loan servicing company accountable, lawsuits were filed by several states and were joined by 39 attorneys general.
The settlement specifically focuses on student borrowers who took out loans to attend for-profit colleges between the years 2002 and 2014. In the settlement, Navient said they will cancel $1.7 billion in private student loan debt for approximately 66,000 borrowers. In addition, they said they would pay $95 million in restitution for 350,000 federal student loan borrowers.
The goal of this settlement and the reason behind the lawsuit is to prevent predatory lending practices is accused of doing to borrowers. The lawsuit claimed that Navient encouraged borrowers who were not able to make their loan payments to enter forbearance programs instead of income-drive repayment plans. While forbearance programs do help borrowers in a temporary bind, they end up being much costlier in the long run and can often push the borrower even deeper into debt. Investigations into Navient practices found that employees in the call center were pushed to recommend borrowers go into forbearance programs instead of recommending programs that would be much better for the borrower’s financial situation.
Another predatory practice found through investigations into Navient’s practices involved pushing borrowers to apply for subprime private student loans even knowing that the borrowers had low credit and a high likelihood that they would not be able to repay the private loans. Most students who took out these private loans were attending for-profit institutions. However, under federal law, school tuition payments must be at least 90 percent federally funded, therefore making the schools more dependent on federal funding instead of private.
Navient adamantly denied the claims in the lawsuit. They stated the settlement was entered into to avoid financial burden and time in litigation.
Borrowers who are eligible for debt cancellation under the settlement include those who took out private subprime student loans between 2002 and 2014. These loans were mostly taken out through Navient’s predecessor, Sallie Mae. Loan cancellation is available for borrowers who were behind on their private loan payments for at least seven consecutive months prior to June 30, 2021. If a borrower was current on his or her loan obligations, that person would not be eligible for cancellation.
In addition, borrowers who received a non-subprime private student loan to attend a for-profit educational institution listed specifically in the settlement, including DeVry University and University of Phoenix, are also eligible for debt cancellation.
Debt cancellation will be available for borrowers from 38 states and the Washington D. C., who took out federal loans through Navient and were in forbearance for at least two years between 2009 and 2017.
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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.
Many student loan borrowers seeking relief from their student debt burden prior to payments resuming in 2022 have found themselves on the receiving end of student loan scams. In fact, a number of consumer protection firms across the U.S. have issued warnings regarding the increase of certain student loan debt relief scams. It is important that all consumers are aware of what red flags to look for when being offered financial assistance towards their student loan debt.
Borrowers were given some relief during the COVID-19 pandemic with federal student loan repayments being paused since March 2020, along with federal student loan interest being halted during this time. However, federal student loan payments are scheduled to resume in February 2022, meaning that millions of borrowers will be required to pay on their student loan debt for the first time in over a year. This fact has many borrowers panicking and trying to figure out how to either continue paying on their debt or find relief wherever they can find it.
Student loan relief scams are nothing new. In 2021, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued millions of dollars in refunds to individuals who fell victim to student debt scams. As of 2017, it is estimated that $95 million has been paid to student loan fraud victims. As a result, financial experts predict that even more fraud reports will be coming in 2022.
One of the biggest warning signs borrowers should look for when communicating with an entity claiming to provide debt relief to student loan borrowers is when the person on the other end of the phone requests the caller’s student loan login information or his or her Social Security number. While their request may seem legitimate, providing this information could open the consumer up to having their student loan accounts hacked, also allowing the scammer to create falsified documents with this information and defraud the consumer even further.
The information being requested is often referred to as personal identifiable information or PII, and it can include the consumer’s Social Security number, driver’s license number, banking information, and credit card numbers. Providing this information allows the scammer to hack the consumer’s identity.
Another sign of a scam occurs when the alleged debt relief company requests money up front before providing a service. If a company is requesting the person pay a fee before even beginning the process of negotiating on a debt, this is a major red flag that indicates the company may not be legitimate.
Additionally, if the student loan debt relief company advertises their services on social media or reaches out to the consumer directly through cold calling, this could be another sign of a potential scam. If a consumer speaks with a company who has contacted him or her directly regarding debt relief, it is imperative that he or she does the proper research to ensure that the company is legitimate. A general Internet search of the company on reputable sources should be able to help the person ascertain whether a scam is involved.
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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.
It remains unclear whether the student loan repayment pause will be extended by President Biden. Two primary economic concerns urge the delay of payments past Feb. 1: Rising Omicron cases could jeopardize workers’ return to work, and given the pandemic-exacerbated racial disparities, borrowers of color will face ‘undue hardship’ if payments are restarted too soon.
If that’s the case, the organizations recommend four additional protections for student loan borrowers:
The Biden administration recently announced the introduction of a temporary expansion of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. The program cancels outstanding student debt for public servants.
In order to be eligible, debt holders must have made 120 payments toward their federal student debt on-time for at least 10 years. The loans must have been made through the federal government and payments must have been made through repayment plans, most of which are based upon income. They must also work for the government or one of the non-profit organizations specified by the program. Many teachers, public defenders, Peace Corps workers, and law enforcement officers may qualify for forgiveness.
The White House recently released a memo about canceling debt for federal student loan borrowers, but the text was heavily redacted. This seven-page memo, dated April 5, 2021, was addressed to the U.S. Secretary of Education in consideration of potential student loan forgiveness by the Biden Administration. This memorandum, although heavily redacted, gives some insight into whether the administration has the authority to issue widespread student loan forgiveness.
Student loans have been at the forefront of the COVID-19 relief offered through the federal government. The biggest source of relief came in the moratorium on federal student loan repayments issued by the Biden administration and was extended through the end of 2021. However, this moratorium is expected to end January 31, 2022, leaving many student loan borrowers left to wonder what is next.
It is estimated that $1.5 trillion in student loan debt is now owed collectively by U.S. student borrowers. Therefore, these measures have widespread effects for many American consumers.
In total, the Department of Education has approved discharging $8.7 billion in student loan debt for more than 450,000 borrowers.
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That amount has included:
The Biden Administration has cancelled nearly $10 billion in student loan debt since January 2021, according to the U.S. Department of Education. The Department reported they have approved $9.5 billion in student loan discharges since January 2021, affecting approximately 563,000 borrowers. This has given borrowers the ability to tackle other debts, invest and increase savings.
The Biden administration has announced that the moratorium on federal student loan payments would be extended through January 31, 2022. This announcement came just over a month before the pause was set to expire at the end of September. According to the Department of Education, this extension is the final one that will be issued.
The moratorium was first put in place in March 2020 after Congress passed the CARES Act. The moratorium paused payments through the end of September 2020, keeping all federal student loan interest rates at zero percent, affecting approximately 42 million federal borrowers. President Trump then issued an executive order to extend the student loan payment pause through January 2021. As soon as President Biden took office, he issued another executive order extending the pause through September 30, 2021.
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