undue hardship Archives - Page 3 of 3

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans

Student Loan Debt: The Next Crisis Facing Elderly Americans

Posted on December 23, 2015by Admin

The number of student loan borrowers age 60 and up has increased to 2.2 million, from 700,000 in 2005, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Twenty-seven percent of education loans held by people age 65-74 were in default in 2013, which means they have not made a payment in 270 days or more. In fact, more than half of education loans held by people 75 and older were in default.

The government has the ability to garnish wages for non-payment of student loans- even take your tax refund, but with seniors they have added leverage- their social security. In 2013, 155,000 seniors lost part of their retirement benefit to repay education debt, up from 31,000 in 2002, according to the GAO.

This has left many seniors helpless, as most forms of consumer debt can be discharged in bankruptcy- student loan debt cannot. Congress said in the 1970s that such debt can go away only if a debtor can prove repaying it would impose an “undue hardship.”

However, Congress never defined undue hardship, so it has been left to the courts discretion to determine just how desperate someone needs to be to qualify for relief. Bankruptcy judges have said that to get education loans discharged, borrowers must show their entire lives would otherwise be characterized by a “certainty of hopelessness” or that repaying the debt “strips [the debtor] of all that makes life worth living.”

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Grieving parents hit with $200,000 in student loans

Posted on August 12, 2014by Admin

Losing their 27-year old daughter, Lisa, to liver failure was devastating enough, but then the student loan bills started coming. Steve Mason and his wife Darnell immediately took in their daughter’s three children- ages 4, 7 and 9 following her death. The family had co-signed on $100,000 in private student loans that his daughter took out for nursing school. Unable to keep up with the payments and mounting expenses, the $100,000 debt ballooned to $200,000 as a result of late fees and interest rates as high as 12%.

Steve called the lenders to explain he could not afford the $2,000 a month payments, but unfortunately private lenders are not bound by any federal requirements to help borrowers or co-signers. Loan forgiveness is up to the discretion of the individual lender. Navient Corp., which manages several of the loans said they reduced the balance owed to $27,000 from nearly $35,000 and lowered the interest rate to 0% on three of four loans. The family was less fortunate with American Education Services, which handled the bulk of Lisa’s student loans. The lender refused to provide the family with any relief.

Dreams for retirement have been shattered for the Masons. The family has considered filing bankruptcy, but student loans are the only type of debt that generally cannot be discharged through bankruptcy. Legislation aiming to help families in similar situations, including recent bills that would allow student loan debt to be discharged in bankruptcy, have been introduced over the years but have yet to pass in Congress.

“People with other debt from splurging — they can discharge that,” Mason said. “Student loans should really be the one type of debt they do discharge because it’s done to further an education and career. But somehow getting [my daughter] an education has encumbered me for the rest of my life.”

The Masons are not alone. Similar financial nightmares are facing families throughout the country. For now, the only option parents have is to negotiate a payment plan with the lender or try to prove undue financial hardship to the courts in order to get the debts discharged in bankruptcy.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Dept. of Education Urged to Clarify Policy on Student Loan Bankruptcies

Posted on June 3, 2014by Admin

Democratic members of Congress are urging for clarity and leniency when it comes to how the Department of Education forgives student loan borrowers who are bankrupt and unable to pay back their student loan debt. Federal law treats student loan debt as being non-dischargeable in bankruptcy unless “undue hardship” can be proven.

Oftentimes, attempts to prove undue hardship are “aggressively challenged” by the loan service provider and the Department of Education. According to the letter, the department needs to create clear standards for borrowers to qualify for discharging their student loan debt.

“While we recognize the department’s prerogative to fairly collect on student-loan debts owed to it, we do not find it sensible or cost-effective for the department or its contractors to engage in lengthy legal challenges and appeals against bankrupt student-loan borrowers who have demonstrated a clear and legitimate inability to repay their loans,” the letter says.

Other recommendations in the letter include:

• Clarifying the criteria for “undue hardship” to include borrowers who receive disability benefits under the Social Securtity Act;

• If the secretary of veterans affairs has determined the borrower is unable to work because of disability connected with military service;

• If the borrower’s household income has been less than 175 percent of the official poverty guidelines during the five-year period before filing a bankruptcy petition.

The letter states the urgency for action when it comes to the student loan debt crisis. This new guidance would bring consistency to the application of the undue-hardship standard.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Recent Bankruptcy Case Offers Hope to Student Borrowers

Posted on December 30, 2013by Admin

Michael Hedlund, a graduate of Willamette Law School was able to discharge a portion of his student loans in bankruptcy following a 10-year court battle. Hedlund borrowed approximately $85,000 to get his undergraduate and law degrees, then failed the bar exam three times. He ultimately got a job as a juvenile counselor. At the age of 33, married with a child, he declared bankruptcy.

This case, which ended with the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals discharging Hedlund’s student loans, has potentially large implications for borrowers. It’s pretty well known that student loans cannot be discharged through the normal bankruptcy process. Instead, Congress requires student loan borrowers to prove “undue hardship.”

In the absence of any further guidance from Congress on what constitutes undue hardship, most courts apply what is called the “Brunner standard.” This standard requires a borrower prove three things:

1.) The borrower and any dependants cannot maintain a minimal standard of living based on current income and expenses;

2.) Additional circumstances indicate this is likely to be the case for a significant portion of the borrower’s repayment period;

3.) The borrower made a good faith effort to repay the loans.

Important to other struggling borrowers is the fact that the 9th Circuit Court upheld the bankruptcy court’s relatively reasonable application of the facts in Hedlund’s case to the Brunner standard.

Specifically, the Court agreed there was considerable evidence the family’s expenses, including two cell phones and leasing a reliable car could be seen as reasonable and that the excess expenses- including cable and children’s haircuts- were considered marginal. The bankruptcy court also rejected arguments that Hedlund should find another part-time job, holding there was considerable evidence that Hedlund had maximized his income. The Court did note that his wife could be expected to work three days a week rather than one.

This verdict provides not only hope, but good precedent for future plaintiffs who want to have their student loan debts discharged in bankruptcy. Borrowers should also be aware of a study by Jason Iuliano which suggests that in 2007 alone, there were 69,000 borrowers who were good candidates for relief but fewer than 300 actually attempted to discharge their loans.

Both Hedlund’s experience and Iuliano’s study should encourage more borrowers in bankruptcy to assert their rights under the undue hardship standard.

Click here to read more on this story.

If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.