Month: October 2018

Bankruptcy Law

Bankruptcy and Retirement: How to Assess Your Risk

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Many Americans work their whole lives in the hopes of achieving the American Dream: retiring comfortably and living out their last years in rest and relaxation. However, if you are living with debt and nearing retirement, the dream can seem far off. In recent years, seniors have seen a rise in personal debt.

A study published by the Consumer Bankruptcy Project shows a trend regarding bankruptcy and retirement. It showed that more older Americans are filing bankruptcy before entering retirement. The data showed that bankruptcy rates went down for individuals between the ages of 18 and 54 between the years 1991 to 2016. However, the percentage of individuals between the ages of 65 and 74 tripled. The rates went up four times for individuals over the age of 75.

Seniors are realizing that they can protect valuable assets through bankruptcy. Retirement income and savings are out of reach and protected under federal law, including: 401(k)’s, pensions, social security payments, qualified profit-sharing plans, and individual retirement accounts worth up to $1.245 million are all exempt from creditors during bankruptcy.

Rising healthcare costs have attributed to many of the filings. Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out medical debt and there is no limit to the amount of medical debt you can discharge in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average person who is the ages of 65 and over spends more than $6,620 annually on healthcare. One recommendation to help save for unexpected healthcare costs is a Health Savings Account (HSA). Contributions to an HSA are pre-tax, and there are no tax penalties made on withdrawals, so long as they are for qualified medical expenses.

Another recommendation for retirement planning is to make what are known as catch-up contributions to your retirement accounts, if you are able to. You are allowed to make extra contributions to 401(k) or IRA plans after the age of 50. The current annual amount allowed is an extra $5,000 for 401(k) plans and $1,000 for IRAs for the 2018 tax year.

As you reach retirement age, plans do change, which means the budget you created for retirement may need adjusting. It is important that you work closely with a financial advisor to keep up with the cost of living and make appropriate changes in your investments in preparation for retirement.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How to Handle Creditor Harassment

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Dealing with creditors and debt collectors is one of the worst parts of dealing with debt. Even the thought of continuous debt collection calls can keep a person up at night. Debt collectors are oftentimes relentless when making these calls and can cross the line from a legal standpoint.  It is important to remember, that as a consumer you have rights when it comes to debt collection.

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) was created to protect consumers from harassment and threatening behavior from third-party creditors.

The FDCPA protects consumers from the following creditor behavior:

  • Contacting your employer regarding your debt or another party, except for contacting them to get information on your location;
  • Contacting you at unreasonable hours, either very early in the morning or late at night;
  • Calling you at work after being told to no longer contact you at your place of employment;
  • Calling excessively or repeatedly;
  • Using threatening or abusive language or behavior;
  • Threatening a lawsuit when they have no intent to pursue a lawsuit;
  • Threatening to publish or share your information because of your failure to pay a debt;
  • Any other abusive, obscene or threatening behavior.

The important first step to take when faced with a debt is to ask for confirmation on the amount owed. In fact, the debt collector is required to notify you that you have the right to request this validation within 30 days after receiving the first written communication from the debt collector. Requesting validation of the debt can also be done over the phone. By requesting validation of the debt, the consumer is making the debt collector verify that the debt is actually owed.

If the amount is accurate and you still are not able to pay on the debt, it is always recommended that you speak directly with the creditor and explain the situation.  Tell them that you are unable to pay.  Never provide your bank account, routing number or debit card information to the creditor.

The FDCPA also dictates other requirements as to when the collector can call, which is only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. The debt collector is also restricted from using any language or tactics that may be deemed harassing, threatening or abusive.  If the debt collector tries to contact other third parties, such as friends or family members of the individual, they may not disclose information on why they are trying to reach the debtor but can only contact them to get the correct contact information for them.

The ideal situation would be for the creditor to work with you on an affordable repayment plan option. Many times, a letter from the debtor is not enough to get the collector to stop communication, and at this point, an attorney may be needed to write a letter. If a third-party debt collector persists in this behavior, you may be entitled to file a legal claim for an FDCPA violation and sue them for damages, which can include attorney’s fees plus an additional $1,000.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Online Auto Lender Faces Scrutiny over Lending Practices

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If you have been struggling to pay your bills and need money quickly, it can be tempting to take out a loan against your car to get the cash. There are many online companies that exist for this exact purpose.

One company, Marlin Financial, has been the focus of recent scrutiny regarding these types of loans. A recent Tampa Bay Times story exposed the laws that Marlin Financial has been accused of breaking, leaving customers with more debt than they originally anticipated. The story featured 20 Marlin Financial customers, as well as former employees, who were approved loans that the company was not legally authorized to make.

In fact, the company’s debt cancellation policy resulted in interest rates that were well over the state limits. The company also deliberately failed to give their customers a chance to take personal belongings that were inside repossessed cars after these belongings were reported.

Marlin Financial now finds itself part of a consumer protection investigation by the Florida Attorney General’s office. One such violation the company is accused of making is the law that requires lenders to tell the car owners where their cars are being held and give them the chance to come and get their personal belongings in the car.

The company is also accused of not listing the fees for their loans as annual percentage rates, which is required by federal law.

Another violation, and arguably the most significant one, centers on Marlin Financial’s business practices and the policies that their customers purchased through their company. Deep within the fine print, the company requires their customers to either elect to purchase their debt cancellation product or decline the purchase. Unless the customers truly understand what this mean, he or she is likely signing on the dotted line with no clue what this could mean for his or her legal rights later.

Customers reported that when trying to decline the option, they were not able to complete the online transaction. Only by clicking “accept” for the debt cancellation policy were they able to successfully complete their application. Legally, debt cancellation should only be optional and viewed as an add-on product, but customers reported that it was essentially required for them to purchase the product.

Purchasing the debt cancellation add-on option ended up costing the borrowers 125 percent of their loan owed, which basically doubles the amount owed. Normally an add-on like debt cancellation is also done through a separate company from the original lender, but Marlin Financial offers an in-house option, which basically means the customers are paying the same company twice for the money lent.

The Florida state agency that licenses lenders like Marlin Financial, the Florida Office of Financial Regulation has received 12 total complaints within the last four years against the company while the Florida Attorney General has received 19. The Better Business Bureau has received a total of 32 complaints in this same period. The Florida Attorney General has opened an investigation into Marlin Financial’s business practices, which is ongoing.

Click HERE to read more on this story.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

What Student Loan Borrowers Need to Know about the Navient Lawsuits

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Several important legal cases are pending in federal courts, many of them naming student loan service provider, Navient, as a party to the case. In fact, the number of lawsuits made against federal student loan servicers has increased rapidly over the past few years.

Navient, along with federal student loan provider, Nelnet, have been named as parties in these lawsuits. Currently, the state attorneys general for the states of California, Illinois, Washington and Illinois have filed lawsuits against Navient. These lawsuits follow an earlier lawsuit filed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in January 2017, which alleged that Navient had incorrectly processed student loan payments, which, in turn, kept borrowers who were struggling to meet their monthly payments from being able to make lower repayments.

These lawsuits have come at a time when faith is being lost in the current administration and its motivation to protect borrowers from lenders, like Navient, who they say take advantage of borrowers and their inability to make payments. The CFPB created the Office of Students and Young Consumers during the Obama administration as a way to protect the rights of borrowers, but recent moves by the Trump administration have taken this office and moved it into the larger Office of Financial Education. As a result of these controversial changes, the prior CFPB student loan ombudsman, Seth Frotman, resigned in protest. In his resignation letter, he accused the administration of changing the mission of the CFPB and failing to protect borrowers from predatory lending practices.

Now the state attorneys general offices feel that it is their responsibility to protect their constituents if the federal government refuses to do so, which has led to these recent lawsuits. These states have alleged similar grounds as were alleged in the CFPB suit against Navient by saying that the company put borrowers into temporary forbearances on their loans when they should have worked with them on signing them up for income-based repayment plans.

Forbearance suspends borrowers’ monthly payments but keeps the interest accruing in the interim.  Even taking off just a few months from making payments on the loan, can add hundreds even thousands of dollars to the balance due to interest.  Therefore, once the forbearance period ends, which is meant to be a temporary period of time, the borrower will owe substantially more than he or she did at the start due to the interest rates running during the forbearance.

These states argue that the borrowers would have qualified for income-based repayment plans which would offer a lower monthly payment that they could arguably meet. These plans would have allowed them to stay up on their payments and not fall behind. In addition, making the monthly payments lower would make it easier for these borrowers to eventually be considered for loan discharge.

Click HERE to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available.  Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt.  It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Medical Debt and Collections – What It Does to Your Credit Score

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It only takes one medical crisis to set you back thousands of dollars.  In fact, medical debt is the number one reason people file for bankruptcy.  Many times, consumers have no idea that the medical bill is coming or how much it will be.  In fact, according to a study from Consumer Reports, more than one-fourth of Americans who have health insurance have received one of these “surprise” medical bill in the mail.

In the past, as soon as an individual failed to pay a medical bill, the medical service provider could report the individual to a credit reporting agency.

However, new rules for the big three credit agencies, which include Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, now require these agencies to wait 180 days before reporting an unpaid medical bill to a credit reporting agency. This waiting period gives individuals time to properly investigate the bill. If, after a dispute, the insurance company pays the bill, but the provider has already reported the claim to a credit reporting agency, the default will need to be taken off the credit report.

Unpaid medical bills affect your credit score. Typically, doctors and hospitals do not report debts to credit bureaus. Instead, they turn their unpaid bills over to a debt collector and it is the collection agency that reports them. Just one collection account can cause a good credit score to drop 50 to 100 points. Medical collections are no exception. Medical debt can remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the date of delinquency.

It is important that you routinely monitor your credit report to ensure there are no inaccuracies.  If a claim has been properly disputed with the medical provider or insurance company but still appears on the credit report, you will need to contact the medical provider to get proof of payment and then submit this proof to get the debt removed from your credit report.

If you receive a medical bill that you are not able to pay, it is extremely important that you do not ignore the bill. If you are not able to make a full payment on the bill, it is important that you communicate this fact as soon as possible with the medical provider. Most healthcare providers are willing to work with you. At the end of the day, these providers would prefer to receive payment in lieu of going through collections to get their money.

Ignoring a medical bill can result in a lawsuit being filed against you. If you fail to address the legal case, the medical provider will get a judgment by default and will be able to garnish your wages as a result. If a lawsuit has been filed against you for an outstanding medical debt, it is important that you contact an attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights.

Click HERE to read more on this story.

Those who have experienced illness or injury and found themselves overwhelmed with medical debt should contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney. In bankruptcy, medical bills are considered general unsecured debts just like credit cards. This means that medical bills do not receive priority treatment and can easily be discharged in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws were created to help people resolve overwhelming debt and gain a fresh financial start. Bankruptcy attorney Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Foreclosures Still a Problem Years After Housing Crisis

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Many Americans are still picking up the pieces and feeling the effects of foreclosure, a decade after the housing crisis. years after the housing crisis.

During the economic crisis, many of these homeowners tried to get loan modifications from their banks to no avail. Others reported that their banks falsely denied them loan modifications that would have allowed them to stay in their homes. Wells Fargo is one bank that has been accused of denying homeowners loan modifications that they otherwise would have been qualified to receive, and as a result, these homeowners were forced into short sale or even foreclosure.

As of the second quarter in 2018, 64.3 percent of households owned the home in which they lived. This number is lower than what it was in 2004 just as the real estate markets were booming in Florida and other states, where homeownership was up at 69.2 percent.

In minority neighborhoods, the after effects of the housing crisis are worse. In the second quarter of 2018, 41.6 percent of African Americans in homes owned their homes with 46.6 percent of Hispanics reporting as homeowners. Of these households, 50.2 percent of them earned less than the national median family income.

The areas that were hit the hardest by the foreclosures were also hurt in terms of property values. As more homes are subject to foreclosure, the resulting prices for other homes in the same neighborhood also took a hit. If any of those homeowners wanted to get a second mortgage or other home equity loan later, these lower home prices made that possibility more difficult.

The housing crisis was a direct result of subprime lending to low-and-moderate income individuals. Of those targeted for these loans were minorities who were hit the hardest and have seemed to have the most difficult time in rebounding.

The crisis also resulted in bank regulations meant to prevent this same type of event from occurring. Banks have made the standards stricter, only allowing those borrowers who have excellent credit to get a mortgage, which means those who did end up losing their homes through foreclosure are not able to get a mortgage at all. The result is these individuals are stuck in rental properties, not able to build up equity and struggling to rebuild their credit so that they can get a mortgage in the future. If these individuals are able to get a mortgage, it is at an interest rate that is much higher than they previously would have received. This problem has created a cycle of homeowners being trapped in mortgages they cannot afford or individuals who are simply not able to become homeowners.

Click here to read more on this story.

Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between whether or not you can keep your home. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure, please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.