The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed many Americans into financial struggles. The disruption to employment, childcare, and school routines crippled the economy and forced millions of women and families to the financial brink. While many have bounced back, others continue to struggle.
According to a new survey from Forbes Advisor, 75 percent of American consumers have reported missing payments or making a late payment at least once on their credit cards due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Consumer debt hit an all-time high at the end of 2021, reaching a total of $15.6 trillion. According to figures from the Federal Reserve New York district, this figure represents a year-over-year increase of $333 billion during the fourth quarter of 2021, as well as a $1 trillion increase for the entire year.
This quarterly consumer debt increase is the largest one seen since 2007. Looking at it from an annual perspective, this increase is the largest one since 2003.
Credit card spending can quickly become a bad habit that can get out of control. Certain behaviors can end up dragging the consumer deeper into debt. It is important that the consumer identify these spending habits ahead of time and spot red flags before falling deeper into a debt trap.
Many consumers fall into the trap of only making the minimum monthly payment listed on their credit card statements. It can be tempting to make that small payment instead of paying off the balance in full or making at least a substantial payment towards the principal. However, minimum monthly payments only end up covering the interest accrued during that month. In the end, the consumer makes absolutely no progress towards paying down the balance owed, and the consumer will find that the balance never goes down. At the very least, the consumer should make more than the minimum payment on a monthly basis in order to avoid falling into this debt trap.
Carrying any amount of debt can be stressful, but carrying substantial amounts of debt can be debilitating to a consumer’s emotional well-being. Debt can cause anxiety and depression, and the longer a person carries it, the more likely he or she will feel physical and emotional effects from it. A recent study highlighted just how severe the effects of insurmountable debt can be.
The data reviewed comes from the 2021 BC Consumer Debt Study released by BC Licensed Insolvency Trustees Sands & Associates. They surveyed over 1,700 consumers throughout British Columbia who declared personal bankruptcy or legally consolidated a debt.
The survey noted two specific trends regarding consumer debt. The largest proportion, approximately 32 percent, of people who responded to the survey said that they had had $25,000 to $49,999 of debt, not including mortgages or car loans.
Four out of five surveyed said they found that the main causes of their debt were completely outside of their control. For example, 18 percent reported that their debt grew to the amount it was due to them needing to rely on credit to pay for essential costs of living that their income could not cover. Additionally, others reported that their debt was caused by other issues outside of their control, such as illness or health-related problems, the breakdown of a marriage or relationship, and job-related issues.
Of the consumers surveyed, more than 56 percent of them said that credit card debt was their largest source of debt before they entered formal proceedings to eliminate their debts. Payday loans were the main source of debt for approximately six percent of those polled.
Individuals surveyed reported that being in such deep debt negatively affected their well-being. In terms of emotional well-being, 77 percent said their mental health suffered. Four out of five individuals said they constantly worried about being in debt. Three in four surveyed said debt caused them anxiety.
Even more concerning, one in six individuals surveyed said that the stress of carrying large amounts of debt resulted in them contemplating or thinking of suicide.
Mental health was not the only thing affected by debt. Fifty-three percent said that their physical health likewise suffered.
One major issue occurs when the consumer is not truly aware of how much he or she actually owes, resulting in the individual’s finances spiraling out of control. The stress that results from this debt can be debilitating to the person’s mental well-being. Approximately 68 percent reported that they concluded that debt was a major problem when it became a source of major stress in their lives. Sixty percent (60%) said they realized debt was a problem when they could only make minimum payments, while fifty percent (50%) said they realized debt was a major problem when their balances never went down from month to month. Unfortunately, at that point, their debt had grown to a figure that they could not control, forcing them into either bankruptcy or other sources of debt relief.
For more information, the full study can be accessed here.
If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.
Credit card debt presents a challenge for many Americans. This type of debt comes with higher interest rates and lack any potential tax benefits. Credit card debt should essentially ‘retire’ before you do, because it can eat into your savings and reduce your standard of living.
While paying down debt is important, saving for retirement should not be overlooked. Many times, consumers want to focus all their efforts on paying down outstanding debts, saying that they will start saving for retirement once they conquer their debts. By doing this, however, the consumer misses out on the returns that could be made on any money invested in his or her 20s and 30s. For example, if the consumer begins saving $200 a month, starting at age 20, he or she would likely have around $550,000 to $600,000 saved at an annual return rate of 6.5 percent. If he or she waited until he or she was 25 to save, that person would only end up with $435,000 at retirement.
The problem with credit card debt is the high interest rates, which can make paying a large balance off extremely difficult. Often, consumers will only end up paying the minimum amount owed from month-to-month, which only covers the interest that accrued from the prior month. This method not only prolongs paying off the credit card, but it also delays being able to set aside any money for savings for the future. For someone with a credit card balance of $6,300, carrying an interest rate of 17 percent, paying the minimum payments alone could mean it will take the individual 18 years to fully pay off the card.
The key is to learn how to do a combination of both, saving for retirement and putting enough money towards paying down debts. Not all consumers are able to pay balances off in full, but they should at least make more than the minimum monthly amount owed. Any additional amount will help towards paying down the principal. At the same time, any amount the consumer is able to put away towards retirement savings helps, even if the amount seems small. Savings of any amount is better than the alternative of not saving at all. As more and more debts are paid off, the consumer can take what he or she was using towards outstanding debt and put that amount towards retirement savings. Any amount of progress is better than no progress at all.
How are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy?
The Federal Bankruptcy Code and Florida bankruptcy exemptions extend protection to various types of individual retirement accounts (IRAs) during a bankruptcy. This protection was solidified in 2005 with President George W. Bush signing the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) into law.
Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs are protected up to $1 million in value. The precise amount protected is currently $1,362,800. Adjustments are made every three years for inflation with the next one anticipated in 2022. The BAPCPA also states that bankruptcy courts have the discretion to extend additional protection to cover more than the amount allowed under the exemption.
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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.
Paying off credit card debt can be hugely rewarding. Just last year, Americans broke the record for credit card debt paid off, coming in at $83 billion. However, when it comes to paying credit card debt, many Americans make a mistake that can have a lasting effect on their credit scores.
In an effort to avoid amassing greater debt while preparing to pay off the existing debt, many will halt the use of their credit cards. This can result in the closing of your credit card account due to inactivity. When a credit card account is closed, your credit report can seriously suffer. This is due to the debt-to-credit ratio. This metric represents the amount of credit utilized versus what credit is available for the consumer. When losing a line of credit due to inactivity, your available credit declines and the distance between what is used and what is available increases.
Going into the 2021 holiday season, an estimated 29% of shoppers that used credit cards for purchases are still struggling to pay off holiday debt from last year.
Following a record amount of credit card debt payment from Americans in 2020, card balances have already risen again by around $17 billion in 2021. With holiday spending expected to reach a maximum height this year due to product shortages, it will be especially difficult for shoppers to keep up with holiday debt.
Consumer debt. It seems to be an inevitable part of life for many Americans. In fact, most American consumers carry some level of debt. Getting out of it, however, is not so easy, which is why so many Americans use at least some portion of their income to pay towards their debt. Determining how much is appropriate can be complicated, depending on the consumer’s individual circumstances.
Generally speaking, it is important to pay more than the monthly minimum payment. A good rule of thumb is to follow the 50/30/20 rule. What this budgeting rule entails is the consumer spends 50 percent of monthly after-tax income or net income towards essential living expenses, such as mortgage payments, utility bills, food, and transportation costs. After that 50 percent is paid, the consumer allots the next 30 percent to his or her “wants,” meaning eating out, going on vacation, and other non-essential expenses. The remaining 20 percent is left for paying off debt or saving for the future.
Credit card debt can cause a lot of damage, and not just to your credit score. Credit card debt can cause stress and wreak havoc on relationships. It can also lead to depression, anxiety, and other health problems. Once you are in debt, reaching your financial goals becomes much harder. Spending money paying debt leaves you with less money for retirement savings, purchasing a home, and achieving other financial milestones.
According to a recent study, carrying significant debt can lead to more than just a bad day. Researchers followed a group of baby boomers, starting when they were between the ages of 28 and 40 and then checking in with them again in their 50’s and older. The group was then separated into subgroups based on how much unsecured debt they had. According to the data, the more unsecured debt a person had, the higher level of physical pain he or she lived with when compared to individuals in the other groups.
For many people the word ‘debt’ is a four letter word. A word that resonates a certain fear and anxiety, oftentimes associated with credit card bills and collection calls. However, taking on certain kinds of debt can serve as a means to an end. For example, borrowing money to go to college and earn a degree, starting a business, or purchasing a home or car.
Determining how much debt is too much debt can be tricky. If you have a good job, are in good health, and keep track of your finances, and interest rates, debt can be managed effectively. If used wisely, and for things that grow in value, like a home or education, it can be useful.
