According to statistics from the Administrative Offices of the U.S. Courts, the total number of bankruptcy filings increased by 13 percent in the 12 months ending on September 30, 2023. Business bankruptcies during this time increased by approximately 30 percent.
Annual bankruptcy filings were 433,650 as of September 30, 2023, as compared to the 383,810 in September 30, 2022.
Factors contributing to the uptick in filings include rising interest rates and inflation.
American consumers are adding more to their credit card balances and falling behind on current payments, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s latest Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit.
According to this report, credit card balances hit a high of $1.08 trillion, increasing $48 billion from the previous quarter and increasing a record $154 billion from the previous year. This year-over-year increase is the largest one seen since the New York Fed began tracking this data back in 1999.
Credit cards are among the most expensive ways to borrow- especially these days. The Federal Reserve’s war on inflation, marked by interest rate hikes, has lifted credit card rates to record highs. According to a recent NerdWallet American Household Credit Card Debt Study, the average amount of revolving credit card debt owed per American household is $7,486. Getting out of this debt can be difficult, but it is not impossible with proper planning. The following strategies are proven to be successful when getting out of credit card debt.
Determine a Payment Strategy
The first step to paying down credit card debt is to determine what type of payment strategy would work best for the consumer. Paying more than the minimum monthly payment posted is always the best place to start since the monthly minimum payment is normally only two percent of the balance and pays more for interest accrued every month than the principal owed.
Bankruptcy can be a stressful and complicated process, but it doesn’t have to be something you do on your own. While consumers can pursue a bankruptcy case on their own, or file bankruptcy pro se, without the assistance of an attorney, it is not always wise to do so. In fact, the benefits of hiring an attorney far outweigh the negatives in the long run.
According to the American Bankruptcy Institute, less than 50 percent of filers who pursued a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case without the assistance of an attorney had their debts discharged. Alternatively, 94 percent of filers represented by an attorney had their debts discharged.
Federal student loan payments are due for the first time since 2020. Approximately 28 million borrowers are now having to pay on loans they have not touched since before the COVID-19 pandemic. Many borrowers have not made a single payment on their loans and are not sure what to expect with this change.
Federal student loan payments have been on hold since the enacted forbearance on payments and interest at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interest began accruing on these loans on September 1, but payments did not begin until October 1.
Most consumers utilize a credit card at some point in their lives, and many of them carry credit card debt from month-to-month. The amount of credit card debt carried by consumers is growing. It is estimated that around 23.5 percent of all Americans struggle with some type of debt in collections status, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and much of this debt involves credit card debt. If a consumer is on the receiving end of a collections lawsuit for credit card debt, it is important to know how to respond.
A collections lawsuit can vary, depending on the jurisdiction, but, the steps are all fairly uniform. The first thing to expect is the consumer will receive a complaint filed in civil court, along with a summons. This summons should contain a number of important pieces of information including who is suing the consumer, whether any additional co-defendants are a part of the lawsuit, how much money the creditor is attempting to seek, which can include the balance owed, along with interest fees and legal fees, the date of the hearing, and how to file a formal answer or response to the complaint.
Bankruptcy offers people who are overwhelmed by debt an opportunity for a financial fresh start, either through liquidation (Chapter 7 bankruptcy) or reorganization (Chapter 13 bankruptcy). However, not all debts are eligible for a bankruptcy discharge. In our latest blog, we delve into what kind of debts are not alleviated when you file for bankruptcy, and what kind of debts can be more difficult to discharge.
Child Support and Alimony
Child support and alimony are debts that will stay with the filer even after a bankruptcy discharge is issued. The reason for this classification as nondischargeable debts has to do with public policy. These debts involve obligations to support dependents, and the court views these as important, which is why they must be fulfilled to provide for the well-being of the filer’s dependents.
The cost of healthcare has become a growing problem for many. One that has pushed patients to the brink of financial crisis. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, spending on healthcare in the U.S. has reached a record $4.1 trillion. The good news is bankruptcy can be used as an effective tool to eliminate medical bills, giving the consumer a fresh financial start.
According to figures from the 2021 U.S. Census, approximately one in every five households, or roughly 19 percent of all households, were not able to pay for medical care when it was needed. Many of these bills go unpaid and result in collections actions against the consumer. In fact, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), in 2022, whenever debt collectors contacted consumers, medical debt was the main reason for this communication.
Credit card spending among American consumers has hit a high of $1.2 trillion with $116 billion of this balance added during 2023 alone. Some areas of the country are adding to this debt balance more than others with California, Texas, and Florida being at the top of the list.
WalletHub recently conducted a study of all 50 states, using data reported from TransUnion and the Federal Reserve, adjusted for inflation. They found that certain areas of the country have been contributing significantly to the current national credit card debt while others have been contributing significantly less.
A number of consumers are defaulting on their credit cards and car loans to the point where the number of defaults reported are the highest seen since the financial crisis. With inflation not nearing an end any time soon and interest rates continuing to rise, the number of consumers defaulting is expected to grow.
This information comes from data provided by the credit agency, Equifax. The agency found that credit card delinquencies have hit 3.8 percent while car loan defaults have hit 3.6 percent. These figures are the highest ones seen in more than 10 years.
