Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. Bankruptcy Attorneys

Can Wage Garnishment Be Stopped on Credit Card Debt?

Posted on April 10, 2019by Admin

Credit card debt is one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial issues. The stress can become compounded with collection calls, the threat of lawsuits and wage garnishment. A wage garnishment can be hard to stop once it begins and can be devastating to those already facing financial hardship. However, certain protections do exist for those who qualify.

Types of Garnishment.

Two different types of garnishment exist: wage garnishment and non-wage garnishment. A wage garnishment means the money to pay the debt is taken directly out of your paycheck. However, with a non-wage garnishment, the money comes out of your bank account. Wage garnishments do not happen automatically. They come from a court order and a judgment on the debt. When it comes to credit card debt, the creditor must first have filed a lawsuit and received a successful judgment against you in court.

Where You Are in the Process.

Many times, you can stop the wage garnishment from happening depending on where you are in the process. If you find yourself at the start of the legal process or if a judgment has not yet been issued, you may be able to work out a plan directly with the creditor. However, if a lawsuit has already been filed, it is recommended you seek out the assistance of an attorney to protect your legal rights. The worst thing a person can do is ignore the lawsuit. Ignoring a lawsuit will result in the creditor winning a judgment against you by default.

Protection from Wage Garnishment.

Once the judgment on the debt is issued, stopping the garnishment can be very difficult. Sometimes, however, it is possible to at least negotiate the amount owed with the creditor to lessen the length of the garnishment. If you tried to work with the creditor before the lawsuit was filed and are able to work with them before the judgment is entered, you may be able to negotiate down the amount owed. Once the judgment is entered, however, many creditors are simply not motivated to settle on the garnishment. After all, they have already incurred legal fees to file a lawsuit and be granted a judgment, so they may have very little motivation to settle on receiving payment for their debt.

Many clients ask if bankruptcy can eliminate wage garnishment. Bankruptcy laws in Florida provide clear protections for individuals and families. By taking proper action, you can quickly stop wage garnishment while building a strategy for a better financial future. If you are struggling to pay off credit card debt, this category of debt can be easily discharged in bankruptcy. If the writing is on the wall that you will be forced to pay this unsecured debt in a garnishment, it may be a good option to explore with a bankruptcy attorney.

Exemptions to Wage Garnishment.

Once a garnishment order has been issued, many clients worry that they will lose all or most of their paycheck due to the garnishment. However, certain wage garnishment exemptions do exist in these situations to protect you. The Department of Labor has rules for how much of a person’s paycheck a creditor can garnish. For most ordinary garnishments, a creditor is only allowed to garnish the lesser of 1) 25 percent of the person’s disposable earnings, or 2) the amount of the person’s disposable earnings that is more than 30 times the federal minimum wage. The purpose of these laws is to protect consumers from not being able to pay for basic, living expenses. Florida offers a “head of family” exemption, which ensures that if a person provides more than half the cost to support another person or child, that individual’s wages will be protected. If your income is based on Social Security, child support, disability benefits or spousal support, this income cannot be garnished, which offers protection to individuals who live on a fixed, limited income.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How the Student Loan Debt Crisis Got So Bad

Posted on April 9, 2019by Admin

Student loan debt is a problem that plagues over 40 million Americans. It is currently estimated that more than $1.5 trillion is owed in student loan debt nationwide. With an outstanding balance this large, many are asking: how did this problem get so out of hand?

Former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Ombudsman and the current Executive Director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, Seth Frotman, recently gave an interview to Yahoo Finance where he provided his input on the situation. Since he was on the front lines when it came to government protection of student borrowers, Frotman believes that loan balances have gotten out of hand as a result of decades of predatory lending and weak government regulation over the student loan sector.

Frotman resigned from the CFPB in August 2018 in a letter where he accused the current administration of not protecting student borrowers from predatory lending and other similar practices. In his letter, Frotman accused the administration of not enforcing lending violations and protecting bad lenders in the process.

In the interview, Frotman gave some background as to how student loans have been handled in past decades. For the most part, student loans are issued by banks or federally-backed private lenders. Given the fact that someone asking for a student loan normally does not have an extensive credit history, it is important that these borrowers are protected when taking out money to attend college.

However, over time, the cost of going to college began to skyrocket. It is estimated that the average cost of tuition for a private non-profit four-year university is $35,830, which is twice what a college student would have paid two decades ago. As tuition costs went up, the loans students had to take on to pay for going to college also went up. The result of this increase attracted other less-than-reputable lenders who saw a huge money-making opportunity.

In Frotman’s words “no one was minding the store” when it came to student lending, as more and more companies joined the student lending game. Unfortunately, the 2008 recession caused even more problems. Congress ended up bailing out the banks’ student loan arms hundreds of billion dollars to ensure that students still had access to loans to attend college.

As a result, however, the government ended up owning a great deal of student loan debt. The government ended up entering contracts with banks and loan providers that serviced student loans, including Navient, Nelnet, Great Lakes and FedLoan. These contracts are expected to expire this summer, leaving many, including Frotman, to worry about what will happen next. The current Education Secretary, Betsy DeVos, has mentioned that she would consider an exclusive contract to just one company to service billions of dollars of existing student loans, which has raised a lot of opposition. However, until a decision is made, it is expected that the existing contracts will be extended.

Lenders are required to follow a series of rules and regulations when it comes to providing student loans, but it was discovered recently by a government watchdog that the Department of Education was not holding loan providers accountable under these regulations. Some of these violations included misleading borrowers into putting their loans in forbearance, putting delinquent accounts into forbearance without borrower approval, and generally not holding servicers accountable.

The situation is expected to get even worse. It is estimated, as of February 2019, that 11.5 percent of student loans are at least 90 days delinquent or are in default. It is possible this number underestimates just how many borrowers are behind on their payments, including those in forbearance or loans that are deferred, which means the number of loans that are past-due could be even higher.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

‘Hardest Hit’ Federal Funding Money Spent on Luxury Hotel Stays by Florida Officials

Posted on April 5, 2019by Admin

Florida officials have come under fire after it was discovered that they were using money from a federal fund meant to help homeowners struggling with finances and facing foreclosure to pay for vacations and luxury hotel stays.

This information was discovered by the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program. The alleged misuse of funds took place between 2011 and 2016. Officials from the Florida Housing Finance Corp. used money from the Hardest Hit Fund to pay for all costs to attend conferences in Orlando, Miami, Boston, Nashville, and San Diego. While this part may seem appropriate, it was later discovered that only two hours of the total four days charged were related to the Hardest Hit mortgage relief program. The remainder of the time was spent for relaxation and enjoyment.

The expenses totaled $40,000 for what they claimed were “routine meetings” in some of the finest hotels and luxury resorts in Florida, including stays at the Vinoy Renaissance St. Petersburg & Golf Club and the Hyatt Regency in Orlando. The expenses are considered a direct violation of federal regulations in how the relief funds should have been used.

Florida currently has one of the highest rates of foreclosures, as well as highest rates of denying funding from the Hardest Hit Fund to struggling homeowners who need it the most. “Florida has the lowest homeowner admission rate for relief funds offered by the organization, one of the highest withdrawn application rates and has consistently denied homeowners at higher rates than the national average,” according to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).

Unfortunately, this is the not the first time a misuse of funds has occurred when it comes to The Hardest Hit Fund. Back in 2017, it was reported that millions of dollars in foreclosure assistance was squandered by government agencies.

The Hardest Hit Fund was created in 2010 by the U.S. Treasury Department. The fund carried $9.6 billion at the time of its creation to help 18 states specifically, including Florida, who were hit hardest by foreclosures during the end of the recession. In Florida, the money is disbursed by the Florida Housing Finance Committee. However, since its creation, Florida has come under scrutiny for how slowly the agency disburses money to homeowners in need. Back in 2015, it was reported that only 20 percent of the applicants who requested relief in Florida were accepted. The national average acceptance rate is about 48 percent. At the same time, money is being used by federal employees for bonuses and vacations.

Stephen Auger, executive director for Florida Housing, was forced to resign in 2016 after an audit showed he allowed the agency to pay for a $52,000 lobster and filet mignon dinner to honor the lenders who worked directly with lower-income borrowers.

All this information was disclosed in an 85-page report from the federal special inspector general. Florida was one of the states that had a “culture of inappropriate spending” of the Hardest Hit funding. Florida Housing charged the fund approximately $18,000, which was the most of any state, just to send their employees to national housing conference that had nothing to do with the fund at all.

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Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between whether or not you can keep your home. A well-qualified Miami foreclosure defense attorney will not only help you keep your home, but they will be able to negotiate a loan that has payments you can afford. Miami foreclosure defense attorney Timothy Kingcade has helped many facing foreclosure alleviate their stress by letting them stay in their homes for at least another year, allowing them to re-organize their lives. If you have any questions on the topic of foreclosure please feel free to contact me at (305) 285-9100. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Americans Will End Up Paying $122 Billion in Credit Card Interest in 2019

Posted on April 4, 2019by Admin

It is a staggering headline, but just last year Americans paid banks $113 billion in credit card interest, according to a recent study from MagnifyMoney. That is up 12% from interest paid in 2017, and up 50% from 5 years ago. And the amount of interest is only set to increase in 2019. Credit card debt plagues consumers from all walks of life. The larger the debt, the more likely that cardholder is accruing interest.

What is causing this increase in interest? Financial analysts believe that now since a decade has passed since the big financial crisis in 2008, consumers are feeling more confident in their abilities to borrow more. As a result, the total amount of credit card debt has reached a record high, since before the recession. However, borrowers are also paying more when it comes to interest on the amounts they borrow, as banks have passed recent Federal Reserve rate hikes onto their customers.

The average APR on credit cards has gone up approximately four percentage points over the past five years. The average APR on a credit card is 16.86 percent, according to the Federal Reserve.

The problem with credit card interest is it can make paying down your debt very difficult. In fact, according to the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances, 40 percent of all active credit card users carry a balance from month to month on their cards.

While credit card interest can make paying down the overall balance very difficult, certain methods can help in conquering your debt. If a consumer is struggling to pay multiple credit cards, the snowball method can help in paying one card down at a time. Using this method, the consumer tackles the card with highest balance or highest interest rate. The consumer continues to pay the minimum amount owed every month on the other cards while putting all other money on the first card. Once that first card is paid in full, the consumer then takes the second card with the second highest rate or second highest balance. This process continues until all cards are paid off in full. While this method can take some discipline, it is a method with proven success.

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Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Student Loan Debt and College Costs Set to Increase with Trump’s New Budget Proposal

Posted on April 3, 2019by Admin

President Trump’s proposed budget could have some serious consequences for individuals carrying student loan debt. In fact, student loan debt seems to be a major part of the President’s proposed fiscal year 2020 federal budget, which was sent to Congress on Monday.

The proposed fiscal year 2020 budget includes various cuts and changes to federal student loan programs. In addition, the budget includes a 10 percent total decrease in Department of Education Funding. The total cuts end up being $62 billion, which is $7.1 billion less than what the DOE had allotted in funds for the 2019 fiscal year.

Many financial experts worry what these changes could mean for student loan costs, as well as college expenses. Not only would the budget proposal raise costs for attending college, it could also result in a significant increase when it comes to student loan debt.

An estimated $1.5 trillion in student loan debt is owed nationwide. However, it is estimated that this new budget could force borrowers to pay an additional $207 billion more on their student loan debt on top of this already astronomical amount.

One part of the proposed budget eliminates the subsidized student loan program. Students who are enrolled in school could discover that they are accruing interest on their loans even though they are still enrolled in school. Currently, if a student is enrolled in school, they do not accrue interest on their loans, which means these students could be in for a rude awakening if the proposals go through. Adding interest while students are attending college could increase the cost of attending college or even graduate school for these students.

President Trump’s budget proposal also eliminates the public service loan forgiveness program, which has been law since the President George W. Bush era. Many graduates utilize this program as a means of eliminating their student loan debt by entering the public sector and taking jobs as prosecutors, public defenders, legal aid attorneys, police officers, firefighters and civil servants. Taking a lower paying job with the end goal of eliminating tens of thousands in student loan debt pales in comparison to the alternative of being stuck with student loan debt for decades. However, this option may no longer be available for these borrowers if the budget is approved.

The proposed budget does call for quicker loan forgiveness with respect to undergraduate student loans. The budget proposal includes the possibility of student loan debt being forgiven after 15 years instead of the current 20-year term.

Click HERE to read more.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

BEWARE: The Dangers of “Do It Yourself” Bankruptcy Kits

Posted on April 2, 2019by Admin

If someone is considering filing for bankruptcy, odds are he or she is already in a tough financial situation. The thought of hiring an attorney to file their case can seem out of reach. It is for this reason many consumers turn to the Internet for alternative solutions. Oftentimes, these come in the form of debt consolidation, credit repair and credit consolidation. All come with their own set of inherent risks and are oftentimes a temporary band-aid to a bigger problem.

“Do It Yourself” Bankruptcy kits are also flooding the Internet and promote a cheap alternative to eliminate your debt. One such software program, Upsolve, created by two Harvard graduates, promotes itself as a non-profit organization committed to helping low-income Americans get a fresh financial start through Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Sounds great, right? Well it is obvious the creators of the software (and others like it) overlooked one very important detail. The importance of the bankruptcy Means Test. To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a filer must first pass the bankruptcy means test. This test is basically a formula that takes into account various factors, such as income, living expenses and family size, to determine if the filer can afford to repay his or her debts through a Chapter 13 reorganization bankruptcy in lieu of Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It is not a one size fits all type of test and can be very subjective, depending on the filer’s life circumstances.

It is important that people are aware of the risks of using this type of “do it yourself” bankruptcy software and filing Bankruptcy Pro Se. Changes to bankruptcy law enacted in 2005 added some complicated requirements to the field of bankruptcy. While most bankruptcy documents are form-based, this does not mean that they are easy to fill out.

When filing for bankruptcy, you will have to fill out much more than a standard bankruptcy petition. You will be expected to submit dozens of supporting documentation, listing every single debt, all of your creditors and all of your assets. If you make a mistake or miss something, costly delays can result. Not to mention, you run the risk of losing valuable property and possessions and your case being completely thrown out altogether.

An experienced bankruptcy attorney can also discuss the pros and cons of proceeding with a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The best piece of advice for these types of situations is “if it seems too good to be true, it likely is.”

While “do it yourself” projects may be a good idea around the house, let a professional handle your bankruptcy filing. Most bankruptcy attorneys offer free initial consultations to assess your financial situation to determine if bankruptcy is right for you. In addition, our firm offers affordable payment plans and Saturday appointments.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy Checklist: What to Bring to Your First Meeting with Your Attorney

Posted on April 1, 2019by Admin

Deciding to file for bankruptcy is never an easy decision, but those who emerge from it are often thankful for a fresh financial start and the opportunity to rebuild their finances.

Before you sit down with an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney, there are several important documents you need to bring with you.

Outstanding Debts and a List of Assets. The most important documents to bring to your initial bankruptcy consultation are a list of your outstanding debts and a list of your assets (i.e. – major assets, such as homes, cars, boats, trailers, time shares, etc.)
Financial Documentation. Wage statements, a recent pay stub, tax returns, bank account statements and any large purchase receipts.
Budget. A rough budget of your household’s income and expenses.
Creditor Information. A list of credit accounts, account numbers, the amounts you owe and their contact information.
Loan documentation. Any mortgages and outstanding loans you may have, such as: car loans, personal loans, etc.
Real Estate documentation. Forms and information pertaining to any property you may own or rent.
Personal Property Documentation. Any major personal property items like vehicles, boats, valuable jewelry, electronic items, appliances or other items that could be repossessed.
Questions. A list of any personal questions you may have for your attorney.

While it is best to be as prepared as possible, if you are unable to obtain all of these documents, do not worry. You will be provided with adequate time to contact your banks, lenders and creditors to obtain the necessary documentation for your bankruptcy proceeding. It is important to be open and honest with your bankruptcy attorney to prevent possible bankruptcy fraud or being accused of “hiding” assets. By providing all necessary documentation and working closely with your attorney, you will help ensure the bankruptcy process runs smoothly.

If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Payoff Strategies to Help Lower the Stress of Your Debt

Posted on March 29, 2019by Admin

Money problems are arguably one of the biggest stressors Americans face today. When someone is dealing with a large amount of debt, the stress can compound quickly. Whatever type of financial issue someone may be facing, whether it be credit card debt, the possibility of foreclosure, or student loan debt, this added stress can adversely affect a person’s overall well-being, their personal relationships, even their health.

The following methods are just a few ways consumers can get that financial burden and added stress under control.

Credit Card Balance Transfer

If a person is dealing with a lot of credit card debt on multiple cards or balances on cards with high interest rates, a balance transfer may be a helpful tool to not only consolidate that debt, but also transfer it to a card with a zero or low interest rate. Having a lower interest rate or even none at all can make paying off the card that much easier. It can also help to have all debts consolidated into one payment rather than scattered throughout multiple credit card payments. However, it is extremely important that the cardholder be aware of the timeline for how long that low or zero percent interest rate will last. These promotional rates will not last forever, and if the debt is still there after the promotional period expires, the cardholder can be stuck with an even higher balance with an even higher interest rate.

Pay Off Credit Cards Through the Debt Avalanche Method

If someone is facing large balances on multiple cards, the thought of ever paying off all of the cards can seem like an impossibility. The best rule of thumb to keep in mind when attacking credit card debt is to tackle one credit card at a time. This process is best done through what is known as the debt avalanche method. How this method works is the debtor lists all of his or her debts from highest interest rate to lowest. The consumer should take the card with the highest balance or the highest interest rate first and pay as much as he or she is able to comfortably pay on that one card, while continuing minimum monthly payments on all others. Keep paying on the first card until it is paid in full. Once the first card is paid, take the payment that was going towards the first card and snowball it into the second card’s payment and so on until all cards are completely paid off. While this method may take some time and discipline, many people have had great success in conquering their debt through this process.

Pay Biweekly

Just because the bill comes once a month does not mean the cardholder is restricted to only paying on the card once a month. One good way of paying down debt is to make multiple payments on the debt throughout the month. It helps to at least pay on them on a biweekly basis, especially if the cardholder is paid every two weeks. As soon as the paycheck is deposited and before the money can be spent, put what can be paid towards the card first before anything else. This method will allow the cardholder to reduce the balance owed quickly and make progress before interest can accrue every month.

Consider filing for bankruptcy.

Many people feel an obligation to pay what they owe, even if they will never be able to pay off the debt. Bankruptcy laws allow individuals to gain a fresh start, so they can take care of themselves and their families. It wipes out all unsecured debts including credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and more. If you are behind on your mortgage payments, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can allow you to stay in your home and catch up on your payments or negotiate with your lender. This is all thanks to the automatic stay which immediately goes into effect and prohibits your mortgage lender from foreclosing on your home. Not sure if bankruptcy is right for you, review our 5-Point Checklist.

Related Resources:

https://thriveglobal.com/stories/payoff-methods-to-lower-the-stress-of-your-debt/

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

How Late Payments Affect Your Credit Score

Posted on March 28, 2019by Admin

Missing a credit card or loan payment can be an upsetting feeling. The lender may charge you a late fee, but worse your credit score can be negatively affected. The good news is, your payment must be a full 30 days late before a lender can report it to the credit bureaus. This means that if your payment is made a few days later or even a couple of weeks past the due date, it will not harm your credit score.

Once the payment is past the 30-days late point, however, the account holder should expect his or her credit score to take a hit.

According to the FICO branding score model, credit bureaus do consider payment history important. In fact, payment history accounts for 35 percent of a person’s credit score. It is important to understand that not every person is affected in the same manner when it comes to how late payments hurt a credit score. Many different factors are at play when it comes to credit scoring.

For example, not all lenders use the same credit scoring model when reviewing a borrower’s qualifications. Hundreds of different credit scores are available for lenders to use. Many use the FICO score, as well as VantageScore, a credit score that was created by the big three credit-reporting agencies, TransUnion, Equifax and Experian. Ultimately, it is up to the lender to decide which type of credit scoring model to use when reviewing a borrower’s qualifications.

How badly a missed payment can affect a person’s credit depends largely on which credit score model a lender is using. Older FICO models, which are still used by the mortgage industry, consider an isolated 30-day missed payment a bigger deal when it comes to a person’s score, while the newer FICO 8 scoring models give borrowers a little more leeway. With these newer models, one missed payment will not have as serious of an effect as multiple late payments.

The problem is most lenders do not tell the borrower what type of model or version they use when processing a lending application, which means the borrower may have no way of knowing whether a one-time late payment will hurt him or her in the loan process.

Other factors play into how a late payment can hurt a borrower’s credit score. One of these factors involves how severe the late payment is, including how far it is “past due” and how recently the missed payment or late payment occurred. If the late payment occurred several years ago, its effect may be much less severe than a late payment that occurred more recently.

How long negative information stays on a borrower’s credit report is governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). For most purposes, late payments will stay on a person’s credit report for up to seven years, although exceptions do exist to that rule.

Foreclosures, Timothy Kingcade Posts

National Foreclosure Scam Results in 11 Indictments

Posted on March 27, 2019by Admin

Eleven people involved in a national foreclosure scam were indicted this week by a federal grand jury in connection with a scheme to defraud homeowners desperate to save their homes. These 11 people come from five different states in connection with the scam. They stand accused of making promises to homeowners that they would negotiate with their mortgage lenders to protect them from losing their homes in foreclosure but never did anything on behalf of the homeowners after money was paid. This is a common scam we have seen so many times before.

The formal indictment listed MVP Home Solutions, also known as “Stay In or Walk Away,” Bolden Pinnacle Group Corp, also known as “Home Advisory Services Network” and “Home Advisory Services Group,” and Silverstein & Wolf Corp, as parties to this legal matter.

What these parties are accused of doing is using multilevel marketing schemes for recruiting homeowners facing foreclosure. The companies encouraged their employees to be aggressive in pushing homeowners to get on board with the program. They would search court records and online databases to find people who they know were facing foreclosure and were vulnerable and desperate to do whatever necessary to stay in their homes. The individuals targeted were living in states where foreclosure rates were particularly high- including Florida.

The reports show some examples of how persistent these companies were at recruiting homeowners to cooperate with them. In southern Ohio, more than 22,000 postcards were mailed to homeowners, indicating that the company could stop the foreclosure from proceeding or could stop a sheriff sale if the homeowner paid a fixed fee to the company first. In addition, these companies made promises that they could also negotiate the release of mortgage loans for a deed in lieu of foreclosure sale or a short sale or could stop a foreclosure sale from proceeding. They also made statements that, for a fixed fee, the company could achieve the short sale price at a fraction of what the homeowner owed on the mortgage.

Once the victim of the scam paid the upfront fee, there was never any negotiation done on their behalf. It was a typical “take the money and run” scheme, and the homeowner wound up not only losing their home but additional money in the process that they paid to the company.

The released indictment included charges involving conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud, four counts of mail fraud, seven counts of wire fraud, one county of bank fraud, 12 counts of bankruptcy fraud, and even one count of aggravated identity theft.

So far, eight of the 11 individuals listed in the indictment have been arrested in Ohio, Virginia, New Jersey, and New York. Three others named in the indictment, including a Rafiq Bashir from Jacksonville, FL, have not yet been arrested.

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