Chapter 7 Miami bankruptcy attorney Archives - Page 7 of 12

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Tips for Buying a Home Post Bankruptcy

Posted on May 6, 2019by Admin

Many people assume that filing for bankruptcy means that they will never be able to qualify for a home loan or take out credit again. This is one of the many bankruptcy myths out there. The following steps can help you achieve the goal of purchasing a home post-bankruptcy.

Review Your Financial Situation

After receiving your fresh start from bankruptcy, you should review your financial situation. Ensure that all of the debts that would have qualified for discharge in a bankruptcy case have, in fact, been discharged. It also helps to get a clear picture of where you are financially by reviewing your credit report. Most financial experts recommend you review your credit report every year to ensure that no mistakes exist on the report and to ensure that progress is being made in rebuilding your credit.

Establish a Budget

Not only is it helpful to get a good idea of your financial situation by reviewing your credit report and keeping tabs on your progress in rebuilding your credit, it is also important to establish and stick to a budget. Review your monthly household expenses, as well as your monthly income. Lay out any upcoming annual expenses, including taxes or vehicle registration, and make sure enough money is available to pay for all of these necessary expenses. If any additional funds are available after all needed expenses are met, use this money to help build up a savings for a down payment, as well as unexpected emergency expenses. Stick to this budget throughout the year, as much as possible to help build up savings for a down payment on a home.

One practical way to grow your savings is to follow the adage of paying yourself first. When creating a budget, make sure that putting money into savings is a priority by doing it before you use any extra money on unnecessary expenses. While the more you are able to put away into savings is better, also be realistic in how much you set aside for savings. Do not stretch yourself too thin to the point where you have nothing left for any other costs and expenditures.

Rebuild Your Credit

Building up savings is important, but it is equally important to rebuild your credit after bankruptcy. One important tool used by bankruptcy filers to rebuild credit is a secured credit card. These types of cards carry lower spending limits and higher interest rates but using a secured credit card for a short period of time can help rebuild credit. After a set period of time, you can begin using a conventional credit card, so long as the balance is kept low and paid in full every month. It also helps to continue paying all bills on time and not missing payments, which will improve your credit score over time.

Formulate a Plan

You should go into the home purchasing process with a plan in mind. Calculate what type of down payment you can afford, but also keep in mind what type of monthly mortgage payment your budget can handle. Financial experts recommend that you not spend more than 28 percent of your income on housing costs. Also ensure that your budget allows for additional expenses, such as regular maintenance and costs that come along with home ownership. If you have a house you are interested in, make sure you schedule a thorough inspection to ensure that no additional, unidentified problems come along with the purchase.

Get Organized

Before applying for a mortgage, it is recommended that you get yourself organized and prepared with all of the financial information that will be required for a mortgage application. If you have just completed a bankruptcy case, odds are you are familiar with compiling important financial documentation, including paystubs, tax returns, list of assets and other financial documentation. Common documentation that is required includes bank, credit card and other loan statements, tax records, insurance documents, employment records, paystubs, and investment records. If you have recently gone through a bankruptcy, you may also need to provide legal documentation, such as your bankruptcy petition.

Research Your Mortgage Options

It pays to do the research to determine the best available lending options. Conventional mortgages are available through private lenders, mortgage companies, commercial banks and credit unions. These types of mortgages tend to be more rigid in their criteria. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) also offers loans that are backed by the government. These loans are a little more flexible in their criteria but come with other restrictions on the person’s ability to flip the property or rent it out later. FHA loans, however, are beneficial for first-time or lower-income homeowners. Be sure to research the different interest rate options available before signing on the dotted line. Financing can be done through a fixed-rate mortgage, which locks the purchaser into an interest rate at the time he or she signs loan documents, or an adjustable rate mortgage, which can mean rates can fluctuate with the market.

How smoothly purchasing a home after bankruptcy goes can depend heavily on the type of consumer bankruptcy that was filed, whether it be Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and the type of loan being sought. Mortgage lenders have different “seasoning periods” that determine when someone is ready to receive a mortgage following a bankruptcy or foreclosure. For a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the period usually is four-years after discharge for a conventional mortgage or two years for a VA or FHA loan. However, for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a borrower may be able to get a conventional mortgage just two years after receiving a discharge or even less than two years if the borrower is seeking a VA or FHA mortgage.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

https://blog.credit.com/2017/11/5-steps-to-buying-a-home-after-bankruptcy-115998/

https://blog.credit.com/2014/10/how-soon-can-i-buy-a-house-after-bankruptcy-or-foreclosure-98939/

Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

U.S. Supreme Court To Decide on Debt Collection Violations Case

Posted on May 2, 2019by Admin

The U.S. Supreme Court is currently deciding a case that could change how harshly debt collectors will be penalized after they pursue a debt that a person is no longer is legally obligated to pay. More specifically, the court will be deciding whether debt collectors should be given some leniency in fighting fines imposed on them from pursuing collections after a consumer has received a bankruptcy discharge on a debt.

Consumer advocates worry that the case could weaken protections for Americans that file for bankruptcy protection. Debt collectors are arguing that it is not that easy to see that a debt has been discharged, especially in cases where the law does not allow for a debt to be discharged.

For the most part, bankruptcy rules are fairly strict on creditors pursuing collection on a debt that has been discharged in a bankruptcy. If a creditor has received notification of a bankruptcy discharge but still tries to collect on that discharged debt, the creditor can be held in contempt and face serious fines.

Oral arguments were heard before the U.S. Supreme Court justices on Wednesday from both sides. It is estimated that approximately 750,000 consumers were successfully able to receive a bankruptcy discharge in the twelve months immediately preceding September 30, 2018. However, after these individuals received their discharge, no one tracks just how many debt collectors continue to pursue any debt that was discharged for these individuals in bankruptcy.

One of the major concerns brought up by Chief Justice John Roberts had to do with who would be the responsible party for showing that a debt collector knew about a bankruptcy filing, as well as who would be paying for legal disputes over alleged violations. The Chief Justice made a statement to the effect that it should be on the creditor to bear the risk of making the decision on whether to proceed on a debt, including the cost of legal fees.

Click here to read more on this story.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Credit, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Predatory Payday Loans Still Exploiting American Consumers

Posted on April 29, 2019by Admin

The payday loan cycle is a well-known one for many. A person needs money for an unexpected expense, an extra couple hundred dollars to cover them until their next paycheck. With a payday loan, they get their money on the spot. The trouble comes later when payment is due on the loan. If a borrower defaults on the loan, the loan is rolled over and the fees start to rack up.

Approximately 25% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, according to a survey by Bankrate. About 19 million American households (nearly one out of every six in the country) have taken out a payday loan at some point.

You see the signs everywhere with storefronts offering ‘FAST CASH,’ even online lenders offering access to cash next day, with only a signature as a promise to pay. A payday loan is also referred to as a paycheck advance or cash advance. These loans are short-term ones that are to be repaid by the time someone receives their next paycheck. In exchange for the loan, the payday lender will charge a fee on top of any interest on the amount borrowed. Normally, payday lenders do not run a full credit check on the borrower, and due to the riskier nature of the loan, they tend to come with significantly high interest rates.

Because of the risk involved and the disadvantage to the borrowers taking on these loans, many states do not allow payday loans at all, while others will limit how high the annual percentage rate (APR) can be. Others prefer to not restrict lenders, which means the APRs can be anywhere from 300 percent to 900 percent!

If you are not able to pay your loan off at the end of your loan period, it will often roll over to the following payday, which means your debt will just continue to grow until it is an amount you can no longer handle.

The problem with payday lenders is they tend to target lower-income borrowers. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has fought hard in the past to protect borrowers from the predatory lending tactics of payday lenders, but this fact has changed since the start of the Trump administration. In fact, after Mick Mulvaney took over for the CFPB after the 2016 election, the restrictions on payday lenders have decreased significantly.

Efforts were made recently in the U.S. House of Representatives to protect borrowers from this type of predatory lending when the “For the People Act” was passed. However, Senate Majority Leader, Mitch McConnell, has refused to allow this measure to be brought up in the Senate.

One of the last regulations published under President Obama’s director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Richard Cordray, was a 2017 rule that would have curbed the most-predatory forms of payday lending. The Trump administration has proposed to revise that rule—aiming to eliminate a powerful provision designed to protect borrowers.

The State of Florida does allow payday loans, but certain restrictions are enforced, including the following:

The borrower can only take out up to $500 per loan and can only have one outstanding loan at a time;
The maximum fee that a lender can charge is 10 percent of the total amount borrowed, as well as a $5.00 verification fee;
The loan contract cannot be for more than 31 days and cannot be for less than seven days;
Contract terms that would limit your rights as a borrower are not allowed;
The borrower must pay a previous loan off in full and wait a full 24 hours before being granted another loan; and
If the borrower cannot pay the loan in full at the end of the term, the lender must give the borrower a 60-day grace period without additional charge.

Please click here to read more.

Related Resource:

https://prospect.org/article/thanks-trump-payday-lenders-will-keep-on-merrily-bilking-poor

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Much Debt Is Required To Qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Posted on April 16, 2019by Admin

One of the common misconceptions surrounding bankruptcy has to do with how much debt you must have to qualify for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws do not have a set minimum debt requirement for someone to be able to file for bankruptcy. Ultimately, it depends largely on the person’s financial circumstances, including the type of debt he or she has, as well as the person’s ability to pay back the debt, along with other factors.

When it comes to debt levels, how much debt you have is only one consideration made when determining whether you should proceed with a bankruptcy filing. Unlike a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy does have a maximum debt amount for debtors considering this form of bankruptcy. While there is no minimum debt amount required to file for bankruptcy, you cannot have more than $1,257,850 in secured debt or $419,275 in unsecured debt if you want to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy (these amounts, which are adjusted periodically to account for inflation, are valid as of April 2019).

Filers are limited in how many times they can receive a bankruptcy discharge within a set amount of time. For example, if you filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and received a discharge, you must wait eight years before being able to file for Chapter 7 again. Therefore, if you do not have a significant amount of debt, you may want to consider whether you will anticipate needing to file in the future. Is it worth it to file for bankruptcy now on a smaller amount of debt and be barred from filing again, if needed? A bankruptcy attorney can talk through these options with you to help you make the best choice.

Bankruptcy looks at the different types of debts you carry and whether these debts can be discharged. Certain debts are considered non-dischargeable, including priority tax debts, student loans in most cases, child support, spousal support, and any obligations arising from a personal injury case caused by wrong actions, which can include drunk driving. For instance, if most of your debt is in student loans, a bankruptcy may not be your best option, while a person who carries mostly credit card and medical debt will find bankruptcy beneficial.

If you are filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida, you can use Florida bankruptcy exemptions to protect your property. In addition, residents are provided unlimited exemptions for homestead, annuities, and the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy. Florida has one of the most generous homestead exemptions in the country.

Even if you do not have a large amount of debt, if you are being sued or the matter is being referred to collections, it may be best to file for bankruptcy now instead of later. As soon as you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay will be issued, putting a stop to all collection actions. If you wait too long, and a judgment is issued on the debt, resulting in wage garnishment, it may be too little too late. It is for this reason that it is important you meet with an experienced bankruptcy attorney to talk about your financial situation and whether bankruptcy is right for you.

Source: AllLaw.com

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How To Know If You Are Being Scammed By a Debt Collector

Posted on April 11, 2019by Admin

Scams are everywhere, especially when it comes to debt collection. Many times, a debt collection scam will even try to get you to pay on a debt you do not owe. It helps to know what red flags to look for to avoid becoming the next victim of a debt collection scam.

One of the reasons why debt collection scams are so dangerous is that they take advantage of someone when they are at their weakest. These scammers are aware that the person they are calling is already in a difficult financial situation, and can be easily taken advantage of.

For the most part, these types of scams play out in the same manner. The scammer contacts a person and tells him or her that they are calling on behalf of a collection agency, law firm or other government agency and that they are reaching out to collect on an overdue debt. If the caller refuses to comply, the scammer then makes threats of wage garnishment, telling their friends, family or employer of the outstanding debt, even threatening arrest and jail time. If the person answering the phone is savvy enough to know that no company can legally do these things, the threats will have no effect. However, many times, the person answering the phone plays right into the scammer’s hands.

If you are on the receiving end of one of these calls, you need to know your rights. The first of these is the right to receive written confirmation of the debt. Under U.S. law, debt collectors are required to provide a written validation notice of any debt, when requested. In this notice, the collector must include the amount owed, the name of the original creditor, and a statement of the person’s rights. If a debt collector refuses to provide this information, this refusal is a red flag that the call is a scam.

If you have any suspicions that the caller is not legitimate, do your research. Make sure the caller is real by asking for the company’s name, telephone number and street address. Never provide credit card information or bank account information over the phone. If the collector is legitimate, the company will likely have all this information already. Also, if the collector asks for payment through PayPal or other electronic transfer, this is another red flag that the call involves a scam.

More recent scams have attempted to collect on debt that is past the statute of limitations. You may have owed this debt at one point in time, but after a certain length of time has passed, the debt is no longer legally collectible. However, scammers hope that the caller does not know this fact and will make payment, thereby ‘re-activating’ the debt. For personal loans, the statute of limitations in Florida is five years, while oral contracts and revolving accounts, such as credit cards, the statute of limitations is four years. The written verification provided for the debt should allow you to confirm whether the debt is past the statute of limitations.

If you see any of these red flags, hang up immediately. Do not give the person on the other end of the phone any information and report the call to the Federal Trade Commission or the Florida Attorney General’s Office. It also helps to know your rights under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act (FDCPA), which makes it illegal for debt collectors to use abusive, deceptive, unfair or threatening practices when collecting on a debt.

Click here to read more.

Additional source:

https://www.debt.org/faqs/americans-in-debt/consumer-florida/

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt

Can Wage Garnishment Be Stopped on Credit Card Debt?

Posted on April 10, 2019by Admin

Credit card debt is one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial issues. The stress can become compounded with collection calls, the threat of lawsuits and wage garnishment. A wage garnishment can be hard to stop once it begins and can be devastating to those already facing financial hardship. However, certain protections do exist for those who qualify.

Types of Garnishment.

Two different types of garnishment exist: wage garnishment and non-wage garnishment. A wage garnishment means the money to pay the debt is taken directly out of your paycheck. However, with a non-wage garnishment, the money comes out of your bank account. Wage garnishments do not happen automatically. They come from a court order and a judgment on the debt. When it comes to credit card debt, the creditor must first have filed a lawsuit and received a successful judgment against you in court.

Where You Are in the Process.

Many times, you can stop the wage garnishment from happening depending on where you are in the process. If you find yourself at the start of the legal process or if a judgment has not yet been issued, you may be able to work out a plan directly with the creditor. However, if a lawsuit has already been filed, it is recommended you seek out the assistance of an attorney to protect your legal rights. The worst thing a person can do is ignore the lawsuit. Ignoring a lawsuit will result in the creditor winning a judgment against you by default.

Protection from Wage Garnishment.

Once the judgment on the debt is issued, stopping the garnishment can be very difficult. Sometimes, however, it is possible to at least negotiate the amount owed with the creditor to lessen the length of the garnishment. If you tried to work with the creditor before the lawsuit was filed and are able to work with them before the judgment is entered, you may be able to negotiate down the amount owed. Once the judgment is entered, however, many creditors are simply not motivated to settle on the garnishment. After all, they have already incurred legal fees to file a lawsuit and be granted a judgment, so they may have very little motivation to settle on receiving payment for their debt.

Many clients ask if bankruptcy can eliminate wage garnishment. Bankruptcy laws in Florida provide clear protections for individuals and families. By taking proper action, you can quickly stop wage garnishment while building a strategy for a better financial future. If you are struggling to pay off credit card debt, this category of debt can be easily discharged in bankruptcy. If the writing is on the wall that you will be forced to pay this unsecured debt in a garnishment, it may be a good option to explore with a bankruptcy attorney.

Exemptions to Wage Garnishment.

Once a garnishment order has been issued, many clients worry that they will lose all or most of their paycheck due to the garnishment. However, certain wage garnishment exemptions do exist in these situations to protect you. The Department of Labor has rules for how much of a person’s paycheck a creditor can garnish. For most ordinary garnishments, a creditor is only allowed to garnish the lesser of 1) 25 percent of the person’s disposable earnings, or 2) the amount of the person’s disposable earnings that is more than 30 times the federal minimum wage. The purpose of these laws is to protect consumers from not being able to pay for basic, living expenses. Florida offers a “head of family” exemption, which ensures that if a person provides more than half the cost to support another person or child, that individual’s wages will be protected. If your income is based on Social Security, child support, disability benefits or spousal support, this income cannot be garnished, which offers protection to individuals who live on a fixed, limited income.

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Bankruptcy Law, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How the Student Loan Debt Crisis Got So Bad

Posted on April 9, 2019by Admin

Student loan debt is a problem that plagues over 40 million Americans. It is currently estimated that more than $1.5 trillion is owed in student loan debt nationwide. With an outstanding balance this large, many are asking: how did this problem get so out of hand?

Former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Ombudsman and the current Executive Director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, Seth Frotman, recently gave an interview to Yahoo Finance where he provided his input on the situation. Since he was on the front lines when it came to government protection of student borrowers, Frotman believes that loan balances have gotten out of hand as a result of decades of predatory lending and weak government regulation over the student loan sector.

Frotman resigned from the CFPB in August 2018 in a letter where he accused the current administration of not protecting student borrowers from predatory lending and other similar practices. In his letter, Frotman accused the administration of not enforcing lending violations and protecting bad lenders in the process.

In the interview, Frotman gave some background as to how student loans have been handled in past decades. For the most part, student loans are issued by banks or federally-backed private lenders. Given the fact that someone asking for a student loan normally does not have an extensive credit history, it is important that these borrowers are protected when taking out money to attend college.

However, over time, the cost of going to college began to skyrocket. It is estimated that the average cost of tuition for a private non-profit four-year university is $35,830, which is twice what a college student would have paid two decades ago. As tuition costs went up, the loans students had to take on to pay for going to college also went up. The result of this increase attracted other less-than-reputable lenders who saw a huge money-making opportunity.

In Frotman’s words “no one was minding the store” when it came to student lending, as more and more companies joined the student lending game. Unfortunately, the 2008 recession caused even more problems. Congress ended up bailing out the banks’ student loan arms hundreds of billion dollars to ensure that students still had access to loans to attend college.

As a result, however, the government ended up owning a great deal of student loan debt. The government ended up entering contracts with banks and loan providers that serviced student loans, including Navient, Nelnet, Great Lakes and FedLoan. These contracts are expected to expire this summer, leaving many, including Frotman, to worry about what will happen next. The current Education Secretary, Betsy DeVos, has mentioned that she would consider an exclusive contract to just one company to service billions of dollars of existing student loans, which has raised a lot of opposition. However, until a decision is made, it is expected that the existing contracts will be extended.

Lenders are required to follow a series of rules and regulations when it comes to providing student loans, but it was discovered recently by a government watchdog that the Department of Education was not holding loan providers accountable under these regulations. Some of these violations included misleading borrowers into putting their loans in forbearance, putting delinquent accounts into forbearance without borrower approval, and generally not holding servicers accountable.

The situation is expected to get even worse. It is estimated, as of February 2019, that 11.5 percent of student loans are at least 90 days delinquent or are in default. It is possible this number underestimates just how many borrowers are behind on their payments, including those in forbearance or loans that are deferred, which means the number of loans that are past-due could be even higher.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

BEWARE: The Dangers of “Do It Yourself” Bankruptcy Kits

Posted on April 2, 2019by Admin

If someone is considering filing for bankruptcy, odds are he or she is already in a tough financial situation. The thought of hiring an attorney to file their case can seem out of reach. It is for this reason many consumers turn to the Internet for alternative solutions. Oftentimes, these come in the form of debt consolidation, credit repair and credit consolidation. All come with their own set of inherent risks and are oftentimes a temporary band-aid to a bigger problem.

“Do It Yourself” Bankruptcy kits are also flooding the Internet and promote a cheap alternative to eliminate your debt. One such software program, Upsolve, created by two Harvard graduates, promotes itself as a non-profit organization committed to helping low-income Americans get a fresh financial start through Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Sounds great, right? Well it is obvious the creators of the software (and others like it) overlooked one very important detail. The importance of the bankruptcy Means Test. To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a filer must first pass the bankruptcy means test. This test is basically a formula that takes into account various factors, such as income, living expenses and family size, to determine if the filer can afford to repay his or her debts through a Chapter 13 reorganization bankruptcy in lieu of Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It is not a one size fits all type of test and can be very subjective, depending on the filer’s life circumstances.

It is important that people are aware of the risks of using this type of “do it yourself” bankruptcy software and filing Bankruptcy Pro Se. Changes to bankruptcy law enacted in 2005 added some complicated requirements to the field of bankruptcy. While most bankruptcy documents are form-based, this does not mean that they are easy to fill out.

When filing for bankruptcy, you will have to fill out much more than a standard bankruptcy petition. You will be expected to submit dozens of supporting documentation, listing every single debt, all of your creditors and all of your assets. If you make a mistake or miss something, costly delays can result. Not to mention, you run the risk of losing valuable property and possessions and your case being completely thrown out altogether.

An experienced bankruptcy attorney can also discuss the pros and cons of proceeding with a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The best piece of advice for these types of situations is “if it seems too good to be true, it likely is.”

While “do it yourself” projects may be a good idea around the house, let a professional handle your bankruptcy filing. Most bankruptcy attorneys offer free initial consultations to assess your financial situation to determine if bankruptcy is right for you. In addition, our firm offers affordable payment plans and Saturday appointments.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy Checklist: What to Bring to Your First Meeting with Your Attorney

Posted on April 1, 2019by Admin

Deciding to file for bankruptcy is never an easy decision, but those who emerge from it are often thankful for a fresh financial start and the opportunity to rebuild their finances.

Before you sit down with an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney, there are several important documents you need to bring with you.

Outstanding Debts and a List of Assets. The most important documents to bring to your initial bankruptcy consultation are a list of your outstanding debts and a list of your assets (i.e. – major assets, such as homes, cars, boats, trailers, time shares, etc.)
Financial Documentation. Wage statements, a recent pay stub, tax returns, bank account statements and any large purchase receipts.
Budget. A rough budget of your household’s income and expenses.
Creditor Information. A list of credit accounts, account numbers, the amounts you owe and their contact information.
Loan documentation. Any mortgages and outstanding loans you may have, such as: car loans, personal loans, etc.
Real Estate documentation. Forms and information pertaining to any property you may own or rent.
Personal Property Documentation. Any major personal property items like vehicles, boats, valuable jewelry, electronic items, appliances or other items that could be repossessed.
Questions. A list of any personal questions you may have for your attorney.

While it is best to be as prepared as possible, if you are unable to obtain all of these documents, do not worry. You will be provided with adequate time to contact your banks, lenders and creditors to obtain the necessary documentation for your bankruptcy proceeding. It is important to be open and honest with your bankruptcy attorney to prevent possible bankruptcy fraud or being accused of “hiding” assets. By providing all necessary documentation and working closely with your attorney, you will help ensure the bankruptcy process runs smoothly.

If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Understanding the Bankruptcy Process in Florida

Posted on March 21, 2019by Admin

Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. The steps taken during a bankruptcy case vary depending on the type of person or entity filing for bankruptcy. Once you decide to file for bankruptcy, it is important that you avoid mistakes that could impact your case or jeopardize your debts from being discharged.

Business filers are limited normally to a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, unless the business is a sole proprietorship. In this situation, the business may be able to proceed with a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If the filer is an individual, depending on qualifications, he or she may be able to do either a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

To qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case in Florida, the debtor needs to pass the means test. The means test takes into account your income, expenses and family size to determine whether you have enough disposable income to repay your debts. If the debtor does not pass the means test, the next option is a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which is also known as a repayment or reorganization bankruptcy. In Chapter 13, the debtor works with the bankruptcy trustee on a three-to-five-year-long repayment plan whereby the debtor’s debts are negotiated down and consolidated into one single monthly payment. The debtor will normally get to keep all of his or her assets in this type of bankruptcy.

Many people fear that filing for bankruptcy will result in them losing everything they own. Do not believe this myth. Many Chapter 7 cases are “no-asset” cases, which means that the debtor gives up no possessions due to the allotted bankruptcy exemptions. Florida has one of the most generous homestead exemptions in the country. To use Florida’s exemptions, you must have resided in Florida for at least 730 days before filing your bankruptcy petition. To claim the full value of the homestead exemption in Florida, you must have owned the property for at least 1,215 days before the bankruptcy filing.

The state also allows the filer to exempt personal property up to $1,000, education savings and health savings, tax credits and refunds, and up to $1,000 in motor vehicle equity if the filers are married and filing jointly. Additionally, Florida allows for wages of the head of family to be exempt for up to $750 weekly or the greater of 75 percent or 30 times the minimum wage. Florida exemptions also cover different types of pensions and retirement funds, as well as annuities and insurance policies.

If a debtor passes the means test and is able to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the next question is whether the filer’s debt is dischargeable. For the most part, bankruptcy involves debt that is unsecured and not connected to collateral, such as medical bills or consumer credit card debt. Other debt, such as child support payments, tax debt and spousal support are not dischargeable. If the filer’s debt is mainly unsecured, Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be the better option for him or her to discharge the debt. If the filer’s debt is connected to another asset that the filer wishes to keep, a Chapter 13 filing may be the better option.

It helps to have the assistance of an experienced bankruptcy attorney to guide you through the process. A bankruptcy attorney can review the debtor’s situation, advise him or her on the best route to take with respect to bankruptcy and can ensure that all paperwork is completed correctly to avoid any unnecessary delays.

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