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Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Courts Help Debt Collectors Prey on America’s Working Poor

Posted on February 18, 2016by Admin

Even though the economy is improving, many of America’s working poor, under-employed and unemployed people continue to struggle financially. In addition to their financial troubles, many households face debt collectors who harass and sue them on incomplete or inaccurate information.

To make matters worse for struggling consumers, court judgments often favor debt collectors without determining the validity of the claims. Due to the growth of this problem, it has been the focus in recent research. Both the Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the Alliance for a Just Society recently released reports documenting this disturbing trend.

The report released by the HRW titled “Rubber Stamp Justice,” revealed that courts routinely award default judgments, without the consumer present, in tens of thousands of cases.

The Encore Capital Group, the largest debt collector in the country, has reportedly filed between 245,000 and 470,000 new lawsuits per year in recent years. The report also showed that in 2014 Encore and its competitor, Portfolio Recovery Associates, collected more than $1 billion through debt collection lawsuits.

The report stated, “Fundamental problems with debt collector lawsuits often come to light only after the companies have already won judgments they were never entitled to, in courts that never asked them to present any meaningful evidence in support of their claims.”

Several states have created “judgeless courtrooms” for such cases where consumers are forced to participate in unsupervised discussions with debt buyers and their attorneys. The intention is to provide open forums for compromise, however consumers often end up forfeiting their rights for a future court hearing.

The top consumer debt collection concerns filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau between November 2013 and August 2015 are below:

Demands to pay a debt that affected consumer(s) believes is not owed;
Frequent or repeated calls about the same alleged debt;
Failure to provide documentation to verify the debt.

The Fair Debt Collections Practices Act (FDCPA) originally enacted in 1978 requires that debt collectors provide consumers with certain basic information such as the amount of debt owed and the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed. A lesser-known requirement of the FDCPA says debt collectors must give consumers a 30-day notice to dispute the debt before it is assumed as valid.

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If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Bankruptcy Code & Debt Collection Laws Clash in Court, Again

Posted on January 18, 2016by Admin

Another court has found that when a creditor files a claim in bankruptcy that the creditor knows is barred by the statute limitations, it is not a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The FDCPA typically protects consumers from fraudulent attempts to collect a debt. However, the Bankruptcy Code explicitly allows creditors to file time-barred claims, creating a possible conflict in federal laws. Under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, any filed claim is deemed allowed if no one objects.

As a result, the courts in Florida and other parts of the country are split on whether or not filing a stale claim violates the FDCPA in bankruptcy. For example, in 2014 there was a controversial case involving a creditor filing a proof of claim in bankruptcy after the statute of limitations to collect had expired. In this case, courts were split on whether or not it violated the FDCPA to file a stale claim in bankruptcy, especially within the Eleventh Circuit. This issue has given rise to a circuit split and could potentially reach the Supreme Court.

In the most recent ruling, Ana Castellanos filed a complaint alleging violations of the FDCPA, including “(1) making a false representation of the legal status of a debt; (2) using a false representation and deceptive means to collect a debt; and (3) using unfair and unconscionable means to collect a debt.” The district court in this case noted that, “the Bankruptcy Code provides the debtor a means to object to impermissible proofs of claim, such as those that are time-barred.”

The court ultimately ruled that even though the FDCPA and the Bankruptcy Code guidelines are conflicting, the FDCPA must yield to the Bankruptcy Code. In Florida, FDCPA claims can proceed while in other parts of the country they cannot. This strong federal law protects consumers against certain unfair collection practices, including:

Calling you repeatedly to annoy or harass you.
Trying to collect more than you owe.
Failing to send a written notice of the debt.
Threatening violence.
Threatening dire consequences (i.e. – lawsuits, criminal prosecution, wage garnishment, jail time, permanently ruining your credit, etc.)
Using profanity and abusive language.
Calling before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m.
Revealing debt to third parties (i.e. – family, neighbors, friends, co-workers, etc.).
Contacting you at your work, after you have requested them to stop.
Failing to verify disputed debts.
Ignoring cease communication requests.

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Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Tips for Dealing with Debt Collectors

Posted on April 17, 2014by Admin

It’s one of the things consumers dread the most- a debt collector calling to collect a payment on an unpaid credit card, medical bill or past due student loan. Experts agree that ignoring debt collectors’ letters and phone calls is a bad idea. It can only make matters worse. The best advice is to avoid debt collectors altogether and attempt to negotiate a payment plan with the original creditor before it is sold to a third-party debt collector.

The following tips will help you deal with debt collectors:

1.) Educate yourself. Become familiar with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The FDCPA protects consumers from harassing phone calls, threats and abusive language debt collectors often use to obtain payment. These tactics are illegal and should be reported to the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). To learn more about the FDCPA and the protections it offers, watch this short video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5o-ci9nVEgA.

2.) Do not ignore. The law allows consumers to send written requests for verification of the debt within 30 days of being contacted by a debt collector. Do not ignore letters, phone calls or court notices about debt lawsuits.

3.) Keep copies and records. Experts say keep these as long as you keep your tax documents. Others believe these should be kept for as long as the statute of limitations. Documents detailing proof of settlement or resolution of debts should be kept forever.

4.) Safeguard your bank account. Debt collectors can file a lawsuit against consumers for nonpayment of debts. Freezing savings or checking accounts is one of the court-ordered options for collecting debts. Do not make payments using your bank account and routing numbers. Make payments with money orders or a third party payment service so you have proof of payment but avoid paying with a personal check. Let collectors know if your bank account contains only exempt funds. You should also tell them if you have filed for bankruptcy. This will cease all collection attempts.

5.) Record conversations. If a debt collector uses abusive language or threatens you, record the conversation. Using these type tactics to collect on a debt is illegal. Another option is to tell the debt collector the conversation is being recorded, as many collectors will be less likely to overstep their bounds if they know they are being recorded.

6.) Get it in writing. Any agreements for making debt collection payments should be confirmed in writing and signed by a debt collector before you make your first payment. This can avoid any misunderstandings about the amount to be paid and time period to pay off the debt.

If you have any questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

4 Ways Debt Collectors Abuse Your Rights

Posted on April 11, 2014by Admin

Debt collectors often resort to abusive practices to try and collect on a debt. This can include lying, using profanity and even intimidating you to try and get you to pay up. Many consumers do not know that they have rights when it comes to these abusive debt collection practices. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protects consumers from harassing phone calls, threats and abusive language debt collectors often use to obtain payment.

Do not be a victim to these most commonly used debt collection practices:

• Threats of garnishment / criminal action. If a debt collector calls and threatens to garnish your wages, it’s a lie. The only exceptions are for student loan debt and taxes. A debt collector must sue you, first and this can take months.

• Calling too late or too early. The law states that a debt collector can only call you between the hours of 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. in your time zone.

• Calling your neighbors or employers. Debt collectors cannot reveal who they are or why they are calling. If they do not abide by this, they run the risk of having a lawsuit filed against them for releasing third party information.

• Not putting it in writing. Do not settle a debt if it is not put in writing by the debt collector. If you give a debt collector access to your bank account, they can take everything and leave you with nothing to pay your rent and bills.

These tactics are illegal and should be reported to the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). To learn more about the FDCPA and the protections it offers, watch this short video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5o-ci9nVEgA.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Creditor Harassment- Know your Legal Rights

Posted on October 1, 2013by Admin

The following tips can help you maintain your sanity when it comes to dealing with debt collectors. The first step is to try and address the issue before it becomes a problem. While paying bills on time is ideal, it is not always possible. Sometimes the unforeseen can occur- the loss of a job or an unexpected health problem can cause you to fall behind on bills and accumulate a great deal of debt. It is important that you do not ignore the issue. First, contact your creditors and explain the situation, attempt to work out a payment plan before the bill is turned over to collections.

If this is not possible and the debt gets turned over to a harassing debt collection agency, you have options. Write a letter requesting that the collector stop contacting you. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), debt collection agencies and attorneys must stop contacting you after receiving a letter requesting that they stop calling. You should also indicate any illegal actions committed by the collector in this letter. Keep a copy of this letter for your records.

After you send this letter, collectors may only contact you to acknowledge receipt of the request, to tell you their efforts have ended or to tell you that they are suing you. However, you should note that the FDCPA only applies to collection agencies and attorneys – it does not apply to in-house collection departments, although many creditors will honor the request. If your letter fails to end the harassment, a letter from a lawyer usually will. Additionally, once you have hired a lawyer, the collection agency or creditor’s attorney must only communicate to you through your lawyer. The other benefit of retaining an attorney is that they can help you raise legal claims under the FDCPA.

Under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, it is illegal for debt collectors to do the following:

• Contact your employer or neighbors about your debt
• Call you late at night or at unreasonable hours
• Call you at work
• Call you repeatedly
• Engage in deceptive conduct
• Calling you without disclosing the collector’s identity
• Use obscene, derogatory, or insulting remarks
• Threaten arrest or loss of child custody or welfare benefits
• Publish your name
• Use any communication, language or symbols on envelopes or postcards that indicate that the sender is in the debt collection business
• Threaten self-help repossession without legal right or present intent to do so

If the collection agency is in violation of any of these laws, you may be able to sue them for damages, your attorney fees, plus an additional $1,000.00.

If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.