Miami bankruptcy attorney Archives - Page 42 of 105 - Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. Bankruptcy Attorneys

Why Student Loan Debt is Worse for Women

Posted on June 7, 2019by Admin

An estimated $1.46 trillion is owed nationwide in student loan debt, affecting nearly 44 million borrowers. However, nearly two-thirds of those borrowers are women, owing a collective $929 billion of the total student loan debt, according to a recent report issued by the American Association of University Women (AAUW). Of these female borrowers, a large percentage of them are women of color.

The AAUW report also showed that the amount of student loan debt women graduate with is more than the average debt carried by their male counterparts. A woman graduating with a bachelor’s degree leaves with $21,619 in undergraduate student loans while a male student leaves with $18,880 in student loans. The AAUW report also showed that it takes women two years longer than men to pay off their student loans. Black and Hispanic women were reported as taking longer to pay off their student debt.

One of the reasons given for the disparity in time it takes women to pay off student loans has to do with the gender pay gap, as well as childcare issues. A female borrower may have to take time off work after having children or work only part-time, which would make it understandable if she took longer to pay off student loans than a male borrower. These issues of pay and childcare also seem to affect minority women more than others, which could also be a leading cause for why this group of borrowers takes even longer to pay off their loans.

According to figures from PayScale.com, women make 79 cents for every dollar a man makes. Even if a female borrower does not take time off to have children, she is at a disadvantage to her male counterparts when it comes to paying off loans. The lack of affordable, quality childcare also presents an issue, especially for minority women, which also contributes to the disparity in how long times these borrowers to pay off their loans.

To help offset these issues, many grants and scholarship programs are available for female undergraduate students. However, these programs only go so far and will only help those students who are either aware of these programs or have the resources to apply for them.

Please click here to read more.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Credit Card Debt

More Than One-Third of College Students Already Have Credit Card Debt

Posted on June 6, 2019by Admin

A significant number of college students report that they have accumulated credit card debt while attending school. According to a recent report from AIG and EVERFI, 36 percent of all college students have a credit card with a balance of over $1,000 on it. This is on top of the student loan debt they are carrying.

Many of these students are using credit cards to pay for groceries, books, or entertainment expenses. Of students surveyed, some say they choose to use their credit cards over debit cards for the benefits the cards include, such as travel miles. These students are following a nationwide trend when it comes to using credit cards to pay for everyday expenses. A recent survey showed that 23 percent of Americans use their credit cards for necessities, including rent, food, and utilities.

However, problems arise when these cardholders are not able to pay down the balance every month. The situations can get even worse if the cardholder falls behind on payments, pushing the accounts into delinquency. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that more than eight percent of balances held by young cardholders between the age of 18 to 29 were seriously delinquent. Being seriously delinquent means that the accounts are at least 90 days overdue with no payment made.

The EVERFI and AIG survey found that 15 percent of college students took a hit on their credit scores because of being behind on their credit card payments. Missing a credit card payment will not only cause the card’s interest rate to skyrocket, but it will also seriously affect that person’s credit score. The higher the interest rate is, the harder it is for the person to pay off the card over time.

It can be a definite struggle for the student to handle both a credit card and student loan payment after graduation. Students should put together a plan to pay off the credit card debt as quickly as possible by setting a deadline and a goal on how quickly the person can handle paying off the card. The plan only works if the student does not continue spending on the card and makes more than the minimum monthly payment on the card.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges. It is not surprising with the high interest rates, unreasonable fees, and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt. We offer additional tips for eliminating credit card debt on our blog.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, student loan debt, Student Loans

Possible Solutions to the Student Loan Debt Crisis

Posted on June 5, 2019by Admin

With more than $1.5 trillion in student loan debt owed nationwide, it can be safe to say that the student loan crisis has reached a breaking point. For lawmakers, one solution to bring change to this problem is allowing student loan debt to be discharged in bankruptcy court.

Another measure that has received a great deal of public support is Senator Elizabeth Warren’s proposal to completely wipe out the majority of America’s student loan debt through a loan forgiveness program. Her proposal has received support from other presidential hopefuls, including Senators Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris, and Amy Klobuchar, as well as Representative Eric Swallwell, all of whom are co-sponsoring it.

Recently, the American Bankruptcy Institute’s recommendations to allow student loan debt to be discharged in bankruptcy were published.

The average college student graduates with about $30,000 in student loans. This number does not include those students who pursue a master’s or post-graduate degree. Many of those students end up owing six figures in student loan debt.

The burden these loans present to young graduates is intense and can even follow them into retirement. Outstanding student loan debt can affect a person’s job in 13 states. To keep up with loan payments, many borrowers have accumulated credit card debt, just to be able to afford basic living expenses.

Student loans, while not impossible to discharge in bankruptcy, are extremely difficult to eliminate in a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. Other obligations may be eliminated at the end of the case, but the student loan ones will stay with the borrower even after other obligations are discharged.

Bankruptcy courts use the “undue hardship” test to determine whether a filer should have his or her student loan debt discharged, but no set standard has ever been made on what qualifies as an undue hardship, making it very difficult to ever receive relief. New bi-partisan legislation has been introduced and proposes regulations that ensure student loan debt is treated like other forms of consumer debt in bankruptcy, meaning it can be easier to discharge.

Without the ability to discharge the largest amount of debt many bankruptcy filers are carrying; these individuals will never be able to receive the fresh start bankruptcy is meant to give them. While this change may not completely solve the student loan crisis, many financial experts are hopeful it can be a catalyst for change.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

How to Bounce Back After Bankruptcy

Posted on June 4, 2019by Admin

There are many misconceptions surrounding the amount of time it takes to rebuild credit and bounce back after bankruptcy. A recent study by LendingTree, reveals that individuals who file for bankruptcy can improve their credit score sooner than they think. In fact, more than 40 percent of consumers end up having a credit score of 640 one year after filing for bankruptcy. Approximately 65 percent of filers see the same score, at least, three years after the bankruptcy case is over.

We have some important tips to help you bounce back and stay on track after filing for bankruptcy.

Put Together a Bankruptcy File.

After the bankruptcy case is complete, chances are, the filer has a lot of paperwork. It can be very tempting to put it all away, never to look at it again, but it is important to keep all these documents handy in the event they are needed in the future. If a consumer wants to purchase a car or a home, he or she may need to produce the bankruptcy paperwork before receiving financing. It helps to stay organized and put together a file for your bankruptcy paperwork.

Look Back at the Past and Strategize for the Future.

Before moving forward, it helps if the consumer gets a clear understanding of how he or she got in the bad financial situation to begin with, whether it be due to a job loss, divorce, an illness, overspending, or just bad financial luck. It helps to take a moment and strategize how the consumer wants to move forward.

Develop a Good Relationship with a Bank.

Even if the possibility is in the distant future, if the consumer wants to qualify for a loan or make a big purchase, like a home, it is important he or she has a personal relationship with a good bank. Many times, it helps to tell them a bit about how the person ended up in bankruptcy and give them a human face to the numbers on the account.

Be Cautious in the Future.

Once a consumer is out of debt, he or she will likely receive communications from lenders offering financing for various purchases. They will see that the person no longer is in debt and will not be able to declare bankruptcy again for many years, making that person an easy target. The kind of lenders who reach out to consumers right after bankruptcy, however, are not always the most reputable lenders. Be very cautious when considering these offers.

Review Your Credit Report.

After filing for bankruptcy, it is important to periodically review your credit report. A credit report can be reviewed annually for free, and it shows not only the progress being made in rebuilding the consumer’s credit score but also any false or old charges that should no longer be on the report.

Think Before Borrowing.

It can be tempting to borrow again, believing that the consumer can handle a payment when, in fact, he or she cannot. Make sure that the payments are feasible by building a budget before applying for another loan. Also keep in mind that a credit score takes a hit after applying for a new loan, and this could quickly destroy any progress made on rebuilding the credit score.

Work on Rebuilding Your Credit.

One of the best ways to get credit back to where it once was is to pay all bills on time every month. Missing a payment is an easy way to hurt your credit score. Using a secured credit card after filing for bankruptcy is also an excellent way to improve your credit score, as the payment history is reported to the credit bureaus. Put together a budget, see what your monthly expenses are, and stick to that budget. Make sure you have enough income every month to meet your monthly obligations, and set up automatic payments, if needed, to make sure no bills are missed.

Click here to read more on this story.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

25 Percent of Americans Going into Debt Paying for Daily Living Expenses

Posted on May 31, 2019by Admin

More Americans are struggling to pay for their daily expenses and are using credit cards to pay for basic necessities, according to a recent report by Experian. This reliance on credit cards to pay for necessary living expenses puts consumers even deeper into debt. In fact, the report showed that American consumers carry an average of $6,506 in credit card debt.

Approximately 23 percent of those surveyed said that they struggled with paying for their most basic necessities, including rent, food, and utilities, and had to pay for these expenses with their credit cards. Of those consumers surveyed, 12 percent of them reported paying for medical bills with their credit cards.

It has been reported that the middle-class cost of living is now 30 percent more expensive than it was 20 years ago. The costs for essentially everything has increased over the years. According to the Economic Hardship Reporting Project, the cost of tuition at public universities and housing prices have quadrupled between 1996 and 2016.

Not only has the cost of living increased, but the amount of money Americans have in savings has decreased remarkably. A majority of American consumers say they have less than $1,000 in savings. Additionally, 70 percent of them report that they would not be able to get by if their paycheck was delayed by a week, which has many financial experts concerned.

Not all Americans are using their credit cards to pay for daily expenses, however. Many say that their discretionary spending on non-essential items, including entertainment, travel, and clothing, has led to their credit card balances. It is reported that Americans spend an average of $483 a month on eating out, entertainment, and travel, according to Schwab’s 2019 Modern Wealth report.

The average credit card APR is at an all-time high of 17.73 percent, according to CreditCards.com, which makes paying off large credit card balances, very difficult. With an average balance of $6,354, consumers could potentially be paying on these cards for years, if not decades. In fact, if someone has a credit card balance at this national average with a credit card that charges the average APR, he or she could be paying the minimum payment on that card for over 17 years before it is paid off in full. This scenario only works if the consumer stops using the card and does not add any new charges to the outstanding balance.

People living in the Miami metro area, which includes both Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, carry the second-highest credit card debt balances in the country. As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges. It is not surprising with the high interest rates, unreasonable fees, harassing debt collection calls, penalties and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt. We offer additional tips for eliminating credit card debt on our blog.

Click here to read more on this story.

Credit, Debt Relief

The Dangers of Subprime Auto Loans

Posted on May 30, 2019by Admin

Having a car for most of us is a necessity, especially if someone wants to get a job and maintain employment. However, the purchase of a vehicle can be tricky for those struggling financially. For many car buyers, a subprime auto loan seems like the perfect solution. However, these types of loans are often more trouble than they are worth, and we caution consumers before using them to finance a vehicle purchase.

What Is a Subprime Car Loan?

A subprime auto loan is a loan aimed at borrowers who have lower credit scores to help them purchase a vehicle. They are offered by various lenders, including larger national banks, as well as smaller finance companies. Many subprime car loans are offered through online lenders, appealing to those who need quick financing.

Disadvantages of Subprime Car Loans

Many different downsides exist to using a subprime auto loan to purchase a vehicle, including the following:

High Interest Rates: Because subprime car loans are normally targeted towards borrowers with lower credit scores, they come with higher interest rates. In fact, subprime car loans can have interest rates that are three times what a borrower with good credit would receive. These high interest rates are meant to offset the risk the borrower poses to the lender, but what results is the borrower making higher payments for a longer period of time on a car that is nowhere near the value of the loan owed on it.
Subprime Car Loans Are Expensive: Because of the high interest rates that accompany subprime car loans, the total amount the purchaser ends up paying can be significant. In fact, a large amount of what the purchaser ends up paying on a monthly basis is solely interest that serves as profit for the lender and makes no dent in the principal owed.
Aggressive Debt Collection Tactics: If the purchaser is not able to keep up with payments on the subprime loan, the situation can get ugly very quickly. Some of the less-than-reputable subprime lenders have been known to be quite aggressive when it comes to collecting on a subprime loan. If the loan was obtained through a larger bank, some of these lenders may be willing to work with the borrower on a payment plan, while others will go directly to collections or even repossession of the vehicle. The last thing a borrower with a low credit score needs is a default or collection on his or her credit report, but the high interest rates on these loans can make it very difficult to keep up with payments.
Vehicle Tracking for Repossession: Not every vehicle that has been purchased through a subprime loan comes with this feature, but it is a common practice for subprime auto lenders to use electronic trackers on the cars to make finding the car easier in the event the vehicle is repossessed. Other devices have been known to completely disable the car if a payment is missed or until the lender gets the car back. The problem is the purchaser may not even know this device is on the car until it is too late. If the borrower believes he or she is going to be late on a payment, it is best to let the lender know in the event this device is installed on the vehicle.

Avoiding a Subprime Car Loan

Many different options exist for a borrower who has bad credit and who still needs to purchase a car. One common solution is to find a co-signer with good credit to help get the loan. Another option is to find a second-chance lending program to purchase a car. Many lenders offer these types of programs to their customers who have less than perfect credit. However, not all lenders offer these types of programs.

In the event a borrower has no choice but to accept a subprime car loan, it is recommended that he or she keep up with payments. After a year or so of regular and consistent payments, the borrower may be able to refinance the loan with a better interest rate and loan terms.

Please click here to read more.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How to Improve Your Credit After Bankruptcy

Posted on May 28, 2019by Admin

The decision to file for bankruptcy is a tough one to make, but it is often the first step in gaining control of your financial future. A common concern people have when filing for bankruptcy is the effect it will leave on their credit score and their ability to access credit, again. While bankruptcy does affect your credit score, it is sometimes the last resort to rebuild your credit and your life.

In fact, it is oftentimes easier to reestablish your credit after filing for bankruptcy, because you are essentially given a “fresh start.” Here are some quick tips to help rebuild your credit after filing for bankruptcy.

Pay Your Bills on Time. Take full advantage of your financial fresh start. Make consistent and timely payments on all of your bills and any remaining debts moving forward, like your mortgage and car payment. These consistent payments over time will help improve your credit score and re-establish your credit.
Monitor your Credit Report. Make sure and check your reports every few months for errors. Confirm that any negative marks (i.e. – your discharged debts) have been removed.
Use a Secured Credit Card. With a secured credit card, you deposit with the lender an amount equal or nearly equal to the maximum credit line on the card. Unlike with a debit card, your payment history for a secured card is reported to the credit reporting agencies.
Budget. Create a realistic budget for yourself. Review your finances several times per week to ensure you are sticking to your budget.
Set up Auto-pay. Set up automatic payments for your cable, Internet and phone bills, so you do not miss your payment due date. Again, watch your finances closely so that you know when money will be coming out of your account.

There are proven ways to rebuild your credit score after bankruptcy, and our clients are proof!

My credit score said on all three reports 775, I couldn’t believe that I had such a great score before 10 years. Tim for me was the best move I have made for my situation. I have no regrets; I am glad the past is the past. – Bill T.

Hi Tim- I just wanted to send a quick note and thank you and your team for handling my bankruptcy case. It is only a month or two after discharge, and my credit scores are already in the upper 600’s. – C.S.

Source:

https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-improve-your-credit-score-after-bankruptcy-316108

Bankruptcy Law, student loan debt, Student Loans

Senior Student Loan Debt a Growing Trend

Posted on May 24, 2019by Admin

We are all aware of the effects student loan debt has on the Millennial generation, but many are unaware of the effects it has had on the senior population. According to a recent CBS News Report, seniors account for a growing number of student loan borrowers. For seniors who fall behind on their student loan payments, the government can garnish their social security.

According to Forbes data, senior student loan debt has increased 71.5% in the last five years. To date, seniors ages 60 to 69 owe a total of $85.4 billion in student debt. The reasons behind the increase in debt:

Seniors who have taken out loans to go back to school to increase their job prospects;
Seniors who have taken out loans for their children or grandchildren to go to college or graduate school. Parent PLUS loans come with a fixed interest rate of 7.6%

Seniors can see their Social Security benefits garnished at a rate of 15% to pay off student loans in default, according to recent report from AARP. It also notes that in 2015 alone, almost 114,000 student debtors ages 50 and older had some of their Social Security benefits seized to repay overdue federal student loans, which are subject to garnishment. Many of these funds were seized from disability benefits, not Social Security benefits paid out beyond the age of 62.

Some options to consider for anyone struggling with student loan debt (including seniors) include: Income driven repayment plans, graduated payment plans, extended repayment plans or refinancing your student loan debt.

Click here to read more on this story.

For Florida seniors who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Top 10 Tips for Negotiating with Creditors

Posted on May 21, 2019by Admin

At Kingcade Garcia McMaken, our No. 1 piece of advice to those struggling with debt is to be honest with creditors. If you are unable to make a payment, do not make a promise to pay and never provide a creditor with your debit card or bank account information.

In our latest blog, we have some tips for negotiating with creditors.

Keep Your Story Straight and Stick to the Facts

One important fact to keep in mind is that the person on the other end of the phone line is not your friend. Many individuals will try to get them to understand the personal details of how they got into their situation. It is important to tell the creditor or debt collector that you are going through a financial hardship and are working to get back on track. Keep to the facts and be honest with creditors. If you are unable to pay, tell them that.

Take Notes of Your Conversation

Whenever you speak with a creditor or debt collector, take notes of what is discussed. Be sure to write down the name of the person on the other end of the line, the time of day and date when the discussion occurred, write down what was discussed, and any statements made from the collector. This information may be needed later if the creditor or debt collector disputes the conversation.

Ask Questions

Never take what a debt collector or creditor says as the gospel truth, believing everything that is said. Many times, creditors or collectors will say just about anything to get someone scared enough to pay on the debt. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), you have rights as a consumer.

Do Not Argue

While asking questions can be a good thing, it is important to remain calm when talking to the creditor or collector. Losing your temper is never productive. Collectors are skilled at pushing a person’s buttons to get them to react, but it is important that you not let them push you too far. If you get to the point where you feel like you will lose your cool, the best thing to do is tell the collector you will be ending the call, hang up and return to the conversation later.

Save All Written Communications

It is likely that creditors or debt collectors will communicate via U.S. mail, in addition to telephone communication. It is imperative that all correspondence be opened and not ignored. Keep track of any mail received from the creditors and save it in a file for later use.

Be Aware of Your Budget

Before making any plan with a creditor or collector, make sure that a budget is prepared, outlining just how much money could go towards paying that specific debt. The last thing a person wants to do is agree to a payment plan or a set amount only to find out later that the amount that was agreed-upon is not actually realistic. Do this before opening any lines of negotiation with creditors.

Try to Negotiate Directly with the Creditors

If it is at all possible, try to work out a payment agreement with the creditor first before the matter is turned over to collections. After that point, you will be forced to deal directly with the debt collector and not the original creditor. Once the account is sent to collections, your credit score will take a significant hit, and that drop in your credit score can be even worse the longer the account stays in collections.

Get Any Agreement in Writing

When negotiating on the debt, whenever an agreement is reached, it is important that the agreement be memorialized in writing. This rule applies to a payment plan or an agreed debt settlement. Before any money changes hands, get the agreement in writing first. Otherwise, if the collector changes the terms of what was originally discussed, it ends up being a matter of your word against theirs.

Seek Assistance If Necessary

Negotiating with collectors or creditors is not easy by any means. Many times, it helps to call in the professionals to do the negotiations for you. Credit counseling agencies can help you work out an agreement with your creditors or with collectors, but it is important that you do your research first before choosing a credit counselor. Additionally, if a collector is being particularly persistent, it can help to seek the assistance of a bankruptcy attorney in fielding these calls and working out agreements on the amount owed.

Determine if the Debt Should Be Paid

If the person is struggling to pay on multiple unsecured debts, including credit cards, personal loans and medical debt, bankruptcy may be the best option for that person in the end. It never pays to leave the debt unpaid for too long. Once the debt goes into collection and even further into a judgment, that person’s wages can be garnished to pay the debt. Having a debt go into collections can adversely affect a person’s credit score. If the end result will be that the person files for bankruptcy, it may be advisable to talk with a bankruptcy attorney before entering into any payment plan and discussing which option would be best in the long run for that person.

Source:

https://www.credit.com/debt/ten-tips-for-negotiating-with-creditors/

Bankruptcy Law, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Will Filing for Bankruptcy Affect My Children?

Posted on May 20, 2019by Admin

It is a common concern of parents filing for bankruptcy. In this blog, we will address common bankruptcy concerns involving children, including: What happens to children’s bank accounts and 529 educational savings accounts in bankruptcy? Will I be able to take out student loans for my child after filing for bankruptcy? Will my child lose property? What happens to child support obligations in bankruptcy?

Your Child’s Property

Technically, any property in your home is yours and not your child’s. This includes your child’s furniture, toys and clothing, even though they may have been gifted directly to the child. If the child paid for a piece of property from his or her own money and this fact can be proven, the property is the child’s exclusively.

The good news is this property is an expemption, allowing it to be protected in the bankruptcy. If the filer is proceeding with a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy filer will get to keep all personal property. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the filer can keep up to $1,000 in personal property under Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions, which includes household furnishings and clothing. If the amount exceeds the $1,000 limit, the bankruptcy trustee will normally not look to sell this property to pay off debts unless the property is extremely valuable.

Bank Accounts

Many parents open up bank accounts and hold them in trust for their children. The good news is these accounts are protected in bankruptcy. Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, money in a child’s bank account is not considered your money, meaning you, as the parent, are holding this money in trust for your child. Therefore, neither the bankruptcy trustee nor the creditors will be able to access this money. However, filers should be cautious when transferring large amount of money into the child’s account right before filing for bankruptcy.

529 College Accounts

Many parents also put money away into education savings accounts under section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to help give their children a head start in saving for college. This section of the IRC also offers tax advantages, as well as creditor protection, which is another reason why so many parents take advantage of it. The federal bankruptcy code specifically excludes 529 funds from being lumped as part of the bankruptcy estate. However, for this money to be protected, the beneficiary must be the filer’s child, stepchild, grandchild or step-grandchild. Also, the court will look at the timing of when deposits were made into the account. Deposits that are made within 365 days before filing for bankruptcy are not protected. If a deposit is made anywhere between 365 and 720 days before filing for bankruptcy, the filer can exempt up to $6,225 per beneficiary. Anything that was deposited more than 720 days before filing for bankruptcy is exempt and protected from bankruptcy creditors.

Financial Aid

Another piece of good news is the fact that filing for bankruptcy will not hurt your child’s ability to qualify for financial aid for college, including Pell Grants and Stafford Loans. The parent, however, will be disqualified from receiving any credit-based financial aid, including a Parental Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) loan if the parent declared bankruptcy within the past five years. If that does happen, the filer’s child will qualify for an increased amount of unsubsidized Stafford loans.

Child Support Payments

One important fact to know about child support and bankruptcy is that child support obligations are non-dischargeable in a bankruptcy case. Therefore, if the filer owes a large amount in back child support, this debt is considered priority debt and is paid first from the liquidated assets in a bankruptcy case. Child support payments must also be paid during a Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan. In fact, a bankruptcy court will not grant a discharge in a Chapter 13 case if the person is not current on his or her post-filing child support payments. Child support income is also protected in a bankruptcy case, if the filer is the parent receiving the child support, since that money is meant for the support and well-being of the child.

Related Resources:

https://www.thebankruptcysite.org/resources/bankruptcy/filing-bankruptcy/how-does-filing-personal-bankruptcy-affect-my-children

https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/florida-bankruptcy-exemptions-property-assets-bankruptcy.html