student loan debt bankruptcies Archives

A Growing Number of Bankruptcy Filings Are Being Driven by Student Loan Debt

Posted on June 25, 2019by Admin

Student loan debt is playing a large part in many recent bankruptcy filings, according to a recent study from LendEDU. According to their data, 32 percent of people filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy report having some amount of student loan debt, showing that student loan debt is definitely a growing concern when it comes to consumers considering filing for bankruptcy.

LendEDU reported that, of this 32 percent of total consumers, student loan debt made up almost half of their total average debt. The student loan debt crisis is said to be reaching an all-time high with the total national amount exceeding $1.5 trillion.

According to the Student Loan Hero, the average undergraduate student leaves with $29,800 in student loan debt. This figure does not even begin to consider those students who must take out more loans to pay for necessary expenses or other students who continue with graduate studies. Many of these students end up carrying six figures of student loan debt after graduation.

The data reported by LendEDU only covers filers who are pursuing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which is an option that offers a restructuring of debt over the course of three to five years.

This LendEDU study points to an even bigger problem involving the burden student loan debt places on young consumers. Many of them struggle with keeping up with basic living expenses, on top of their student loan obligations, which makes it very easy for them to fall behind in payments. Eventually, many of these borrowers feel they have no other choice but to declare bankruptcy to pay them off. The bankruptcy may not end up discharging their loans, but it will erase other debt that makes it hard for them to continue paying their obligations. Student loans are normally non-dischargeable in bankruptcy cases, which is a large part of the problem.

Taking these facts into consideration, this would mean that if the people surveyed by LendEDU who fall in the 32 percent carrying student loan debt, they will only receive partial relief through the average bankruptcy case. If 49 percent of their debt is still considered non-dischargeable, that is still a large sum to continue paying following a bankruptcy discharge.

Borrowers must prove that paying their loans would be an undue financial burden, a legal standard which has traditionally been very difficult to meet. Movement is being made towards possibly fixing this issue by allowing student loan debt to be treated just like any other unsecured debt in a bankruptcy case.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/people-filing-for-personal-bankruptcy-carry-student-loan-debt-2019-6

Bankruptcy Law

Bankruptcy Judge Grants $600 Million Settlement to Former ITT Tech Students

Posted on December 19, 2018by Admin

A major victory was won against for-profit educational institutions that have been accused of predatory lending practices. A federal bankruptcy judge in Indianapolis gave final approval to a $600 million settlement that will affect about 750,000 former students of ITT Technical Institute.

The now-defunct institution was once based in a suburb of Indianapolis, Carmel, Indiana. The school had over 136 campuses in 38 states when it shut down in September 2016. This $600 million settlement cancels all the student loan debt owed to the school.

The agreement specifically deals with student borrowers who attended ITT Tech between the years 2006 and 2016. The settlement also returns $3 million to students who paid payments on their loan to the school after the school’s parent company, ITT Educational declared bankruptcy in 2016.

After the school closed in 2016, students filed claims against ITT Educational and ITT Tech, alleging that they were subject to “systemic unfair and deceptive practices” by the school. The class of students argued that ITT violated consumer protection laws and also were in violation of breach of contract.

This settlement agreement may wipe out the debt that was owed directly to ITT, the issue of federal and private student loans that ITT students took out to pay tuition still exists. Only 33 of the former ITT students have been granted federal student loan cancellation. This number pales in comparison to the 13,000 borrowers who are unable to pay their student loan debt and have applied for cancellation.

However, despite this fact, proponents of student loan reform practices praise the settlement and believe that it has done more for students who fell prey to the predatory tactics of for-profit schools like ITT Tech.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans

Trump’s New Budget Puts an End to Student Loan Debt Forgiveness Program

Posted on September 21, 2018by Admin

The President’s new budget proposal seeks to make major cuts to important student loan forgiveness programs and affordable repayment plans. The proposal, officially announced this week, seeks to cut income-based loan repayment programs and eliminate the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.

President Trump’s budget will also eliminate subsidized student loans. It is estimated that in the 2016-2017 school year, approximately 5.7 million students have subsidized loans. The budget will also reduce the number of income-based repayment plans offered to students. These plans allow the borrowers to pay back their loans at a rate that is proportionate to their income. The budget sets to drop these student loan assistance programs from four to one. The one program that is left caps students’ monthly payments at 12.5 percent. Under most current income-based repayment programs, student borrowers pay 10 percent of their discretionary income.

Also, under this program, undergraduate student borrowers would end up having their loans forgiven sooner, dropping the timeline down from 20 years to 15 years. They would end up paying more per month under this program, but for a smaller length of time. On the other end of the spectrum, however, graduate students will not have their loans forgiven for 30 years.

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program was created under the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007 to encourage graduates to work in public service while offering them a benefit of eliminating their federal student loan burden. These public service positions include public school teachers, social workers for the state or health researchers. If the student borrowers work in these positions and continue making payments on-time for 10 years, they can have their loans eliminated. It is estimated that two-thirds of student loan borrowers have expressed an interest in the PSLF program. These students are reported as making less than $50,000 annually. Trump’s budget plans to eliminate this student loan forgiveness program entirely.

If this program is eliminated, many are worried that college graduates will be less likely to apply for and take public service jobs. This elimination will end with fewer public defenders, public school teachers, state social workers, legal aid providers, even law enforcement. With their pay being lower than what it would be in the private sector, these borrowers are not going to be able to meet their monthly obligations, especially if the government makes it more difficult for the student to apply for an income-based payment program.

In addition, the budget cuts funding for approximately 30 other higher education programs, including the Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants, the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, and 21^st Century Community Learning Centers.

These changes would begin for students who borrow after July 1, 2019. The President’s proposal has been submitted to Congress and is subject to their approval. It is predicted that the budget will be modified; however, it remains to be seen what these modifications could entail. Student loan advocates hope that these modifications will restore some of the programs eliminated through this budget proposal. The alternative could mean very tough times ahead for student loan borrowers.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Do Not Fall for These Student Loan Debt Forgiveness Scams

Posted on September 20, 2018by Admin

Student loan debt is a major problem for many Americans. At times, it can seem like the debt will never go away. For many young borrowers who are barely able to make their payments, the thought of having their debts completely forgiven seems too good to be true.

Some borrowers are falling prey to companies who reach out to them via email or telephone, informing them that they have the relief that the borrower so desperately needs. These companies are telling the borrowers that they can work with them on a repayment plan or even offer complete student loan forgiveness. Some of these companies have been so bold as to state that they are associated with the U.S. Department of Education.

One such company, calling themselves the United Students of America, is contacting student loan borrowers and telling them that in exchange for paying them every month, the borrower can stop paying the student loan provider. In exchange, a representative from the company will work with the student loan provider to forgive the entire student loan. Sounds too good to be true, right? That is because it is.

These companies, masking themselves as “loan forgiveness programs” are taking advantage of individuals who are already in a very vulnerable financial state. They know that the borrowers are desperate for any type of relief and will say all of the right words just to get what they want.

The company, the United Students of America, has a disclaimer on their site stating that they do not negotiate, adjust or settle debts. However, unless the borrower were to know to look up this information in advance, he or she would be relying on whatever sales pitch is being given to him or her at the time. All they need is for the other person on the phone to believe them enough to give them their financial information.

It is always recommended that a borrower work directly with the student loan provider for any repayment programs. Always do your research into the company contacting you before making any decisions. Lastly, if a company is calling you directly, stating they have the solution to your student loan problems, chances are they are trying to sell some type of a scam.

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Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Student Loan Borrowers Seeing Some Relief from Bankruptcy Judges

Posted on July 11, 2018by Admin

Student loan borrowers are beginning to see some relief in bankruptcy court when it comes to discharging student loan debt. At the start of 2018, the Department released a statement that it was reviewing student loan bankruptcy laws with respect to how difficult it has been for borrowers to receive a discharge of their student loan debt in bankruptcy. Following this statement, some bankruptcy court judges have lessened the standards borrowers are held to when deciding on whether the loan obligation should be discharged.

Since the statement was made by the Department and subsequent request for comments on the current policy, no updates have been given as to whether the Department would be making official policy changes. In the meantime, bankruptcy court judges seemed to have taken a cue from the Department and are now making rulings to make loan repayment terms easier on borrowers for the meantime.

A recent Wall Street Journal report found that judges were more becoming more lenient when dealing with individuals saddled with student loans. Current college graduates are now entering the workforce with well over six figures in student loan debt. Unless these graduates land a job making an income that is comparable to this debt, these individuals soon find themselves unable to make student loan payments. Bankruptcy is meant to provide individuals drowning in debt with a way out, but the current policy with respect to student loan debt has dictated that this obligation stays with the debtor even after a bankruptcy discharge of all other debts.

The study looked at 50 current and former bankruptcy court judges, reviewing bankruptcy cases where the filer had student loan debt. The study showed that a number of the judges were very sympathetic to the cause of the individuals in front of them who were not able to pay their current student loan debt obligations. In fact, many of them understood the struggle all too well with student loan debt since they may also carry debt from law school, or they may be influenced by the struggles they see with their law clerks finishing or graduating from law school. It is estimated that the average lawyer holds just under $120,000 in student loan debt.

These judges are required to follow the legal standard that a borrower must pass the “undue hardship test,” which has traditionally been a strict standard. It has also been a standard that has never been clearly defined by bankruptcy law and has been applied inconsistently from court to court.

Congress has never given a clear definition for what undue hardship consists of, but many courts have used the “Brunner” test to determine what this means.

The Brunner test requires that the borrower show that he or she has made a good faith effort in repaying the debt, that the financial circumstance is such that the person cannot have a reasonable standard of living if he or she has to repay the debt, and this financial situation is likely to continue in the future.

Even though the judges’ hands may be tied by the legal standard, they may seek other, more creative solutions to help the borrowers ease their burdens. They may not be able to completely cancel the debt in all situations, but they have tried to help alleviate some of that burden. In some cases, however, some of the more sympathetic judges have completely cancelled the borrower’s past due debt obligation.

Related Resources:

https://studentloans.net/bankruptcy-judges-taking-it-easy-on-some-student-loan-borrowers/

https://lendedu.com/news/some-judges-push-to-ease-bankruptcy-rules-for-student-loan-debt/

Bankruptcy Law, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Judges Would Not Consider Forgiving Student Loan Debt until Now

Posted on June 18, 2018by Admin

Bankruptcy judges have traditionally refused to forgive student loans as part of the bankruptcy process, no matter how severe the debt may be for the borrower. However, this mindset is slowly beginning to change as some judges are beginning to give some relief to borrowers who are drowning in student loan debt.

According to the Wall Street Journal, more than 50 current and former bankruptcy judges have been reported as being frustrated with the lack of relief they see borrowers receiving when it comes to student loan debt. These individuals come into bankruptcy with six-figure student loan balances but are oftentimes turned away due to lack of resources or the legal ability to help these borrowers.

Once such bankruptcy judge is U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge John Waites from South Carolina who has expressed the belief that if the law is not going to change, it is up to the courts to offer that help.

It is reported that approximately 45 million individuals carry some form of student loan debt in the United States. The amount of this debt has jumped to $1.4 trillion, and the majority of this debt is backed by the federal government. Student loan debt has surpassed credit cards as the largest source of consumer debt, following mortgages. However, the problem is that most other forms of debt can be liquidated in bankruptcy. For years, the legal standard has made student loan debt essentially untouchable.

The current Presidential Administration is reviewing whether to fight the requests to cancel student loan debt through bankruptcy less aggressively than they have in the past. However, until that happens, bankruptcy lawyers are noticing that judges are being more lenient when these requests are made in court.

The latest review was done in 2017 and involved judges’ ruling on student loan debt 16 times. Out of these cases, 12 of them ended with the judges preserving the debt with only three canceling. In one case, the borrower was granted partial relief.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Understanding the Deceptive Practices of Student Loan Companies

Posted on June 6, 2018by Admin

Over 44 million Americans are finding themselves in over their heads when it comes to student loan debt. It can be hard to see an end in sight when facing six figures of student loan debt following graduation, but for many, student loans are almost considered a “given” if someone wants to pursue a higher education. Private student loan companies are now trying to make it even more enticing to take out more money to cover these costs.

In the grand scheme of things, government loans still constitute the majority of what is borrowed. Currently, private student loans account for less than 10 percent of all student loan debt, which is a relatively small percentage.

Private lenders have been hoping for this to change and have been actively lobbying for legislation that would lessen the restrictions the government has on student loans, specifically when it comes to graduate students.

This legislation, known as the Prosper Act, was written and proposed by Republican lawmakers last year. It caps the amount of federal student aid graduate students can receive. This cap on federal aid leaves a gap between what the students are able to borrow and how much tuition costs. Concerns have been expressed that students will have no choice but to seek private loan options to pay for the remainder of these costs not covered by government aid.

The next step is for these private loan companies to make their product more appealing to borrowers. What better way to do this than by making friends with the borrowers themselves? Many of these companies, in fact, are now making their product seem more like they are a lifestyle company than a lender.

One such company, Laurel Road, has partnered with MoviePass, a movie theater subscription service. The company has announced that if an individual refinances his or her student loans with Laurel Road, that person will be eligible for one year’s subscription.

Another private lender, Social Finance, Inc. (SoFi) has made small changes to its branding by changing how it refers to its borrowers. Instead of “customers,” these individuals are now referred to as “members.” It may seem like a small change, but this difference in designation also includes invitations to exclusive “member only” events, like cocktail parties and cooking classes. SoFi brands itself as more of a social club than what it actually is– a private financial institution. In 2017, SoFi offered 323 nationwide member events for its over 14,000 “members.” The company also offers an app that allows its members who meet at events to communicate to each other through the app.

The Laurel Road partnership is just one example of private lending companies trying to rebrand student loan debt as something more “fun.” The problem is further compounded when these loan companies do very little to educate their borrowers on the terms of the loans. When borrowers fail to pay back the debt as it becomes due, many of these lenders have been accused of illegally harassing their customers. Borrowers have become so desperate to pay back their debts, in fact, that some have even resorted to game show antics to find a way out. Recently, a new game show called “Paid Off with Michael Torpey” has offered student borrowers a chance to compete on TV with the prize being having their student debt paid off. The series is premiering on TruTV in July 2018. Many have criticized this new program, saying it trivializes a very serious, growing problem. However, it does demonstrate what lengths borrowers will go to in order to get some relief from their crippling debt.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Study Finds Parent PLUS Loans to African American Families Can Be Predatory

Posted on June 1, 2018by Admin

College is expensive and finding ways to pay for tuition and associated costs can be difficult for many students, as well as their family members. When options are limited, sometimes parents resort to taking out loans themselves to help their children pay for the costs of a higher education. Recently, one such loan has been criticized, the Parent PLUS loan for its terms and conditions, and also the effect it has on the parents who sign on the dotted line, not fully knowing what they are agreeing to.

A study recently issued by New America reports that a higher percentage of low-income African American parents rely on the use of Parent PLUS loans more than low-income whites. The study recommends making the use of Parent PLUS loans off limits to any family of limited financial means and offering additional, and affordable federal loan options for lower income families.

Families often resort to the parent PLUS loans after their children have maxed out other federal loan options. Many of the features of Parent PLUS loans have given them the reputation of being a loan of “last resort.” The limits tend to be fairly generous, the underwriting limited and the interest rates high.

The repayment options that parents are given on these loans are very limited, which only increases the risk that the borrower parents will default on the loan obligation. By having parents take these loans out, creates a level of “intergenerational debt” that can be crippling.

An additional problem with Parent PLUS loans have been the fact that lenders have issued these loans without evaluating the borrower’s ability to repay them. Without properly qualifying the borrower, issuing the loan simply puts them in a situation where he or she ends up falling behind on payments.

These loans were originally intended for families with more financial resources and in higher income tax brackets whose children may not qualify for need-based aid. In fact, most of the PLUS borrowers are from families earning more than $75,000 annually, many of them coming from upper class, Caucasian families with only 10 percent of Caucasian families earning less than $30,000 taking out these loans. However, for African American families, one-third of these individuals who have ended up taking out a PLUS loan earn less than $30,000, which is the opposite of what the study found with Caucasian families in the same tax bracket.

Because of the high fees associated with these loans, repaying the Parent PLUS loans can be difficult. If the parent is already struggling to make monthly payments, few options exist for that parent when it comes to repayment options. Currently the only income-based payment plan is an income-contingent repay (ICR) plan. To qualify, the parent must convert the loan into a federal Direct Consolidation Loan, and the minimum monthly payment in an ICR is normally 20 percent of that person’s disposable income. The monthly payment may be lower, but the interest rate does not decrease. At some point, it becomes nearly impossible for that parent to get caught up.

The study recommends making these loans off-limits to families in the lower-income categories and encourages the Department of Education to allow students from these brackets to borrow more from themselves rather than resort to having their parents take out these types of loans.

The study also recommends no longer allowing schools to characterize these loans as “aid” in financial aid award letters. They also recommend requiring parents who take these loans out to complete counseling that makes it abundantly clear to them that these loans are their sole obligation and not their children, as well as explain the terms of the loans so that they are clearly understood.

Click here to read more on this story.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

The Truth about Student Loan Debt Bankruptcies

Posted on March 30, 2018by Admin

When it comes to bankruptcy and student loan debt, there are some common misconceptions. One being, that student loans are never dischargeable in bankruptcy. In fact, there are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. Congress has yet to establish what “undue hardship” means with regard to students’ having their loans forgiven in bankruptcy; still, courts have set legal standards for proving it. In a new paper, Professor Jason Iuliano argues that bankruptcy courts have interpreted the discharge exception ‘too broadly,’ applying it to loans for unaccredited schools, loans for tutoring services, and loans beyond the cost of attendance for college.

The Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas recently adopted the narrow reading of §523(a)(8)(A)(ii) in Crocker v. Navient Solutions, LLC, Adv. 16-3175 (Bankr. S.D. Tx Mar. 26, 2018). The court denied Navient’s motion for summary judgment, finding that the bar exam study loan at issue was not within the discharge exception for qualified student loans or educational benefit repayments.

In another class action complaint filed against Navient and Sallie Mae, plaintiffs claim that servicers are defrauding student loan debtors of their bankruptcy discharge rights. Servicers illegally continued collecting private student loans that were fully discharged in bankruptcies because they were not qualified educational loans, according to the complaint in Homaidan v. Sallie Mae, Inc. (17-ap-01085 Bankr. EDNY),

There has been talk about potential changes coming to bankrupt borrowers’ ability to discharge student loan debt. Even student loans covered in the bankruptcy discharge exception can still be discharged based on showing “undue hardship” and courts are more likely to approve undue hardship discharges than many debtors and some lawyers realize.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Is refinancing your student loan debt a good idea?

Posted on February 7, 2018by Admin

Well, it depends. It depends on the terms of the loan. With so many Americans struggling to pay back their student loans, refinancing can seem appealing, but it also has risks. Student loan debt surpassed $1.3 trillion in the United States in 2017 – and nearly 3,000 loans go into default every day, according to federal regulators.

Refinancing can look like an attractive option, offering borrowers a way to lower their monthly payments. But essentially what it does is sell the debt to another lender under new terms. Oftentimes, that comes at the expense of a longer lifetime of the loan.

Carefully examine the terms, because extending the terms of the loan could cost you significantly more money in the long run. It is important to check the following before considering refinancing your student loan debt:

The length and interest rate of the loan;
Whether the interest rate is variable or fixed (Fixed is best right now, because rates are low);
Check for up-front origination fees;
Compare refinancing offers and read the contract carefully;
Always check if you are eligible for income based repayment plans, before you consider refinancing options.

Click here to read more on this story

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.