wage garnishment Archives - Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. Bankruptcy Attorneys

When Is an Emergency Bankruptcy Filing Necessary?

Posted on June 6, 2025by Admin

An emergency bankruptcy filing is a streamlined process used in situations where the filer urgently needs to stop a creditor from collecting on a debt. It is often referred to as a skeleton bankruptcy filing because it’s so simplified.

The filer receives the same benefits and protections they would in a standard bankruptcy case. Like the automatic stay, which puts an immediate halt to all collection activity. The emergency filing gives the same protection after completing certain online forms and submitting the remaining required documents later.

The shortened process allows you to start a bankruptcy case by submitting an incomplete, otherwise “bare bones” filing. The best part about an emergency bankruptcy filing is that it can be completed online and in a matter of minutes.

A specific emergency isn’t required for a skeleton filing. Anyone who needs to file quickly to prevent an unwanted event from happening can use the process. For instance, bankruptcy can stop:

Foreclosure
Eviction
Vehicle Repossession
Wage Garnishment
Legal action, such as a deposition or trial.

After filing the petition, the bankruptcy automatic stay goes into place and stops these types of issues immediately.

When is an emergency bankruptcy filing appropriate? It is appropriate when a debtor is facing an imminent foreclosure on his or her home or a repossession of his or her vehicle. Since the amount of paperwork needed to formally open a bankruptcy case is significant and cannot be done overnight, it may not be done quickly enough to stop the foreclosure or repossession from happening. However, with an emergency bankruptcy petition, it is possible to be done quickly enough to get the automatic stay and protect the filer’s assets. The key is the filer must file the additional documents within 14 days or his or her bankruptcy petition will be dismissed. The filer must also comply with other rules, which will be provided on the court’s website.

Certain documents are required for an emergency bankruptcy filing. The bankruptcy petition is the essential part of the bankruptcy case, which will determine which chapter of the bankruptcy code forms the basis of the filing. The creditors’ contact information is also required with the emergency bankruptcy filing, along with a credit counseling certificate of completion or a waiver request, along with a Form B121. The filing will also be accompanied by a filing fee, although the filer can submit a request for a fee waiver. It is also possible to submit the fee in installments if this makes the situation more financially feasible.

Occasionally, the filer may also need to complete additional paperwork, as required by the court. It is important that the filer complies with these requirements, or the court will dismiss the bankruptcy petition within a certain required period, usually within 14 days.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source: JUSTIA.com

student loan debt, Student Loans

What Borrowers Should Know as the Government Begins Collections on Student Loans in Default

Posted on May 19, 2025by Admin

The Trump Administration has announced it will begin collection efforts on defaulted student loans for the first time in five years. The Department of Education announced that its office of Federal Student Aid will resume collections on May 5, meaning it can start taking funds out of borrowers’ tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and even their wages.

This has raised questions and anxieties for millions of borrowers across the country. The change will affect 5.3 million borrowers who went into default before the pandemic, according to the Education Department. A borrower is considered in default when they fail to make a loan payment for at least 270 days.

According to data provided to NPR, 2.9 million borrowers are 61-90 days late with their loan payments. Another 4 million are in “late-stage delinquency,” and have been reported to the credit bureaus, according to the Department.

With the economy going the way, it is, and tariffs making the cost of goods more expensive, the number of delinquent borrowers is expected to grow.

How can I tell if I am impacted?

The Department of Education says it will reach out to all borrowers that are in default by May 5, 2025. People can also check their status by going to StudentAid.gov, the Department of Education’s website.

The online dashboard shows how much debt is owed and to whom, the monthly payment amount and — if they are in default — a warning message that says so. It is also where they can ensure all their contact information is up to date.

What are my options if I am in default?

There are ways people can get out of default. The quickest, but oftentimes the hardest is to pay off the loan in full. Another method is consolidation, which involves paying off your defaulted loans with new repayment terms. Student loan consolidation combines multiple federal student loans into a single, new federal loan. This simplifies payments, potentially reduces monthly payments, and allows for a longer repayment term. Loan rehabilitation requires a borrower to make multiple — typically nine — consecutive on-time payments of an amount that is usually based on their income. Once those are paid, the loan is taken out of default and the default line is removed from the person’s credit report.

Click here to read more.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Wage Garnishment

Can a Debt Collector Garnish Your Wages Without Telling You?

Posted on March 25, 2025by Admin

If you have fallen behind on credit card payments, you know first-hand the lengths creditors will go to collect on what you owe. One of these methods goes beyond incessant phone calls, letters, and text messages, it’s called wage garnishment. This is when a creditor is given legal permission to collect what is owed by deducting a portion of money from your paycheck before it reaches your bank account.

This can cause big issues with your finances, especially if it comes without warning. So, can debt collectors take your money without telling you, first?

The simple answer is no. The law dictates specific steps a creditor must take to be able to garnish a person’s wages to satisfy a debt. Without these protections, a creditor could simply take money out of the person’s bank account.

The wage garnishment process starts with the creditor or third-party debt collector filing a lawsuit to formally collect the debt. If this lawsuit is successful, the creditor or collector will receive a judgment against the creditor. This legal judgment gives the creditor the authority to then ask the court to issue a wage garnishment order, allowing them to satisfy the debt by garnishing the consumer’s wages. Once signed, this order is sent to the consumer’s employer to start the garnishment.

The good news is certain steps can be taken to stop a wage garnishment.

Filing for bankruptcy in Florida puts an automatic stay on wage garnishment, which immediately stops Florida wage garnishment. The automatic stay lasts for as long as the bankruptcy. With the automatic stay in place, you will be able to take home your entire paycheck.

One important thing to keep in mind is creditors can only garnish a certain percentage of the consumer’s paycheck. Federal law dictates that the amount garnished from a person’s wages cannot be more than 25 percent (25%) of his or her disposable income or the amount taken that by which the person’s take-home pay exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever of these two figures is less.

One exception does exist when it comes to wage garnishments. Federal law dictates that the consumer’s wages, as well as his or her social security benefits, can be garnished to pay student loan debt and back taxes owed. The U.S. Department of Education and IRS are given authority under federal law to garnish the consumer’s wages without a court judgment or even filing the lawsuit. No official garnishment order is needed for either entity to garnish a person’s wages.

A person can take certain steps to stop a wage garnishment before it even starts. One thing a consumer can do is to work directly with the creditor to negotiate a payment plan to pay down the debt in lieu of a wage garnishment. Many times, creditors prefer this be done before the collection action is even initiated, saving them the legal fees associated with starting a legal proceeding. Payment plans also allow the consumer to set a reasonable amount for a monthly payment, one that will fit with his or her budget. Negotiating a payment plan once the garnishment order has been issued can be a little harder, so it is recommended this action be taken before that order is issued.

Consumer Bankruptcy, Debt Relief

When Bankruptcy Is the Best Option

Posted on January 22, 2025by Admin

One of the biggest advantages of filing bankruptcy is the possibility of a fresh financial start. Filing for bankruptcy also stops collection calls, wage garnishments, and lawsuits. Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out many kinds of debt, including: credit card debt, medical bills, personal loans, civil judgments, past-due rent and utility bills, business debts and some older tax debts.

Filing for bankruptcy may make sense depending on how much debt you have, your other financial obligations, and other methods of debt relief you have tried.

To file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you will need to complete and submit paperwork outlining your earnings, spending, and amount of debt to the bankruptcy court. Those that are employed will also be required to share tax returns and pay stubs.

Typically, those that file should meet the following criteria:

Have a low credit score
Have no foreseeable way to pay off debt within the next few years
Do not possess expensive property
Have more than $10,000 in debt
Struggle to make payments
Are in fear of legal action being taken against them due to debt.

A qualified bankruptcy attorney can offer guidance and answer any questions the person may have about whether it is time to move forward and proceed with a bankruptcy filing. A bankruptcy attorney can also assist in determining which type of bankruptcy is best.

SOURCE: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/bankruptcy-best-option

Credit Card Debt

When Does Credit Card Debt Become Uncollectable?

Posted on November 25, 2024by Admin

Many consumers struggle with credit card debt, with the average credit card user carrying a balance of $6,329. Loss of income, divorce, job loss and other factors can cause credit card debt to spiral out of control. At what point does credit card debt become uncollectible?

The process of credit card debt becoming uncollectible begins when payments stop. Creditors can sell unpaid debt to collection agencies after three to six months. These agencies will attempt to collect the debt, but only 20-40% of the original balance owed.

After this point, if the debt remains unpaid, it becomes uncollectible after several years, depending on which state you live in. In Florida, debt becomes uncollectible when the statute of limitations expires.

The statute of limitations for debt in Florida is five years and begins on the date of the first missed payment or when the liability occurred. After the statute of limitations has passed, the lender cannot garnish wages or sue the borrower to enforce the loan agreement.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans. There are certain qualifications a consumer must meet regarding income, assets, and expenses to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is determined by the bankruptcy means test.

Please click here to read more.

Debt Collection, Wage Garnishment

Understanding Wage Garnishment

Posted on March 9, 2022by Admin

Wage garnishment is a common tool used by creditors and third-party debt collectors to satisfy a judgment on an outstanding debt. Consumers who are facing the possibility of a wage garnishment should understand what exactly a garnishment means for him or her.

A wage garnishment is a legal procedure ordered by a judge after a court issues a judgment on a debt. The garnishment order allows the consumer’s employer to take a portion of his or her wages prior to the check being given to the consumer to pay back a creditor. Some common types of debt that can lead to a person’s wages being garnished include: unpaid taxes, overdue child support, defaulted government student loans, delinquent credit card loans, and outstanding medical bills.

Bankruptcy Law, Wage Garnishment

How to Stop a Wage Garnishment in Florida

Posted on March 4, 2022by Admin

Wage garnishment is a legal process in which a person’s earnings are required by court order to be withheld by an employer for the payment of a debt.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

When Is Filing for Bankruptcy the Best Option?

Posted on September 16, 2021by Admin

Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. Many individuals hold off on filing for fear of what it will do to their credit or worse, fear of the unknown. For many consumers, taking that first step and initiating a bankruptcy case can be the best option for them. The key is deciding when to take that step.

The longer a person stays in debt, struggling to pay bills, defaulting on liabililities, the worse the financial damage will be. Not to mention the emotional toll it takes. By not taking action, a person can risk being sued by thier creditors or having their wages garnished. Credit card companies, creditors and even the IRS can take legal action to garnish your wages to pay off outstanding debt.

Consumer Bankruptcy

Fear Holds Many People Back from Ever Filing Bankruptcy

Posted on July 27, 2021by Admin

There are many people who can benefit from bankruptcy, but put off filing due to fear and the myths surrounding bankruptcy. Bankruptcy offers consumers a fresh financial start and relief from the burden of debt, but for many, it is the fear of the unknown that holds them back from ever taking the first step. Every year, only a small portion of consumers who could benefit from bankruptcy actually move forward with starting a case.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, approximately 14 percent (14%) of U.S. households or nearly 17 million consumers owe more than they own. While most of these individuals could benefit from bankruptcy, less than one percent (1%) of them file for bankruptcy annually. In 2020, there were only 752,160 personal bankruptcies filed.

Debt Collection, Debt Relief

Stopping a Wage Garnishment Once It Has Started

Posted on August 14, 2020by Admin

When dealing with a collection on a debt, the last thing a consumer wants is to face a garnishment of his or her wages to satisfy the debt. Many times, once the wage garnishment process has started, consumers fear that it is too late to do anything to stop it. It can be stopped, however, with quick action and the right steps taken.

Contact an Attorney.

The laws surrounding how to properly object to a wage garnishment can be complicated, and unless the individual is savvy with the legal system, costly mistakes can be made. Even if the person’s wages have already been garnished, consulting with an attorney is still advisable. The key is to act quickly since the law only allows a short window of time for a person to object to a legal proceeding.