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Can a Debt Collector Garnish Your Wages Without Telling You?

Posted on March 25, 2025by Admin

If you have fallen behind on credit card payments, you know first-hand the lengths creditors will go to collect on what you owe. One of these methods goes beyond incessant phone calls, letters, and text messages, it’s called wage garnishment. This is when a creditor is given legal permission to collect what is owed by deducting a portion of money from your paycheck before it reaches your bank account.

This can cause big issues with your finances, especially if it comes without warning. So, can debt collectors take your money without telling you, first?

The simple answer is no. The law dictates specific steps a creditor must take to be able to garnish a person’s wages to satisfy a debt. Without these protections, a creditor could simply take money out of the person’s bank account.

The wage garnishment process starts with the creditor or third-party debt collector filing a lawsuit to formally collect the debt. If this lawsuit is successful, the creditor or collector will receive a judgment against the creditor. This legal judgment gives the creditor the authority to then ask the court to issue a wage garnishment order, allowing them to satisfy the debt by garnishing the consumer’s wages. Once signed, this order is sent to the consumer’s employer to start the garnishment.

The good news is certain steps can be taken to stop a wage garnishment.

Filing for bankruptcy in Florida puts an automatic stay on wage garnishment, which immediately stops Florida wage garnishment. The automatic stay lasts for as long as the bankruptcy. With the automatic stay in place, you will be able to take home your entire paycheck.

One important thing to keep in mind is creditors can only garnish a certain percentage of the consumer’s paycheck. Federal law dictates that the amount garnished from a person’s wages cannot be more than 25 percent (25%) of his or her disposable income or the amount taken that by which the person’s take-home pay exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever of these two figures is less.

One exception does exist when it comes to wage garnishments. Federal law dictates that the consumer’s wages, as well as his or her social security benefits, can be garnished to pay student loan debt and back taxes owed. The U.S. Department of Education and IRS are given authority under federal law to garnish the consumer’s wages without a court judgment or even filing the lawsuit. No official garnishment order is needed for either entity to garnish a person’s wages.

A person can take certain steps to stop a wage garnishment before it even starts. One thing a consumer can do is to work directly with the creditor to negotiate a payment plan to pay down the debt in lieu of a wage garnishment. Many times, creditors prefer this be done before the collection action is even initiated, saving them the legal fees associated with starting a legal proceeding. Payment plans also allow the consumer to set a reasonable amount for a monthly payment, one that will fit with his or her budget. Negotiating a payment plan once the garnishment order has been issued can be a little harder, so it is recommended this action be taken before that order is issued.

When Bankruptcy Is the Best Option

Posted on January 22, 2025by Admin

One of the biggest advantages of filing bankruptcy is the possibility of a fresh financial start. Filing for bankruptcy also stops collection calls, wage garnishments, and lawsuits. Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out many kinds of debt, including: credit card debt, medical bills, personal loans, civil judgments, past-due rent and utility bills, business debts and some older tax debts.

Filing for bankruptcy may make sense depending on how much debt you have, your other financial obligations, and other methods of debt relief you have tried.

To file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you will need to complete and submit paperwork outlining your earnings, spending, and amount of debt to the bankruptcy court. Those that are employed will also be required to share tax returns and pay stubs.

Typically, those that file should meet the following criteria:

Have a low credit score
Have no foreseeable way to pay off debt within the next few years
Do not possess expensive property
Have more than $10,000 in debt
Struggle to make payments
Are in fear of legal action being taken against them due to debt.

A qualified bankruptcy attorney can offer guidance and answer any questions the person may have about whether it is time to move forward and proceed with a bankruptcy filing. A bankruptcy attorney can also assist in determining which type of bankruptcy is best.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/bankruptcy-best-option

Bankruptcy Law

What Is an Emergency Bankruptcy Filing and When Is it Used?

Posted on January 22, 2025by Admin

An emergency bankruptcy filing is a streamlined process used in situations where the filer urgently needs to stop a creditor from collecting on a debt. It is often referred to as a skeleton bankruptcy filing because it is so simplified.

The filer receives the same benefits of the automatic stay that he or she would receive under a normal bankruptcy case, which puts an immediate halt to all collection activity. The emergency filing gives the same protection after completing certain online forms and submitting the remaining required documents later.

Credit Card Debt

When Does Credit Card Debt Become Uncollectable?

Posted on November 25, 2024by Admin

Many consumers struggle with credit card debt, with the average credit card user carrying a balance of $6,329. Loss of income, divorce, job loss and other factors can cause credit card debt to spiral out of control. At what point does credit card debt become uncollectible?

The process of credit card debt becoming uncollectible begins when payments stop. Creditors can sell unpaid debt to collection agencies after three to six months. These agencies will attempt to collect the debt, but only 20-40% of the original balance owed.

After this point, if the debt remains unpaid, it becomes uncollectible after several years, depending on which state you live in. In Florida, debt becomes uncollectible when the statute of limitations expires.

The statute of limitations for debt in Florida is five years and begins on the date of the first missed payment or when the liability occurred. After the statute of limitations has passed, the lender cannot garnish wages or sue the borrower to enforce the loan agreement.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.

Filing for bankruptcy is a viable option for those struggling with insurmountable credit card debt. Chapter 7 is the fastest form of consumer bankruptcy and forgives most unsecured debts like credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans. There are certain qualifications a consumer must meet regarding income, assets, and expenses to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is determined by the bankruptcy means test.

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Debt Collection, Wage Garnishment

Understanding Wage Garnishment

Posted on March 9, 2022by Admin

Wage garnishment is a common tool used by creditors and third-party debt collectors to satisfy a judgment on an outstanding debt. Consumers who are facing the possibility of a wage garnishment should understand what exactly a garnishment means for him or her.

A wage garnishment is a legal procedure ordered by a judge after a court issues a judgment on a debt. The garnishment order allows the consumer’s employer to take a portion of his or her wages prior to the check being given to the consumer to pay back a creditor. Some common types of debt that can lead to a person’s wages being garnished include: unpaid taxes, overdue child support, defaulted government student loans, delinquent credit card loans, and outstanding medical bills.

Bankruptcy Law, Wage Garnishment

How to Stop a Wage Garnishment in Florida

Posted on March 4, 2022by Admin

Wage garnishment is a legal process in which a person’s earnings are required by court order to be withheld by an employer for the payment of a debt.

Bankruptcy Law, Consumer Bankruptcy

When Is Filing for Bankruptcy the Best Option?

Posted on September 16, 2021by Admin

Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. Many individuals hold off on filing for fear of what it will do to their credit or worse, fear of the unknown. For many consumers, taking that first step and initiating a bankruptcy case can be the best option for them. The key is deciding when to take that step.

The longer a person stays in debt, struggling to pay bills, defaulting on liabililities, the worse the financial damage will be. Not to mention the emotional toll it takes. By not taking action, a person can risk being sued by thier creditors or having their wages garnished. Credit card companies, creditors and even the IRS can take legal action to garnish your wages to pay off outstanding debt.

Consumer Bankruptcy

Fear Holds Many People Back from Ever Filing Bankruptcy

Posted on July 27, 2021by Admin

There are many people who can benefit from bankruptcy, but put off filing due to fear and the myths surrounding bankruptcy. Bankruptcy offers consumers a fresh financial start and relief from the burden of debt, but for many, it is the fear of the unknown that holds them back from ever taking the first step. Every year, only a small portion of consumers who could benefit from bankruptcy actually move forward with starting a case.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, approximately 14 percent (14%) of U.S. households or nearly 17 million consumers owe more than they own. While most of these individuals could benefit from bankruptcy, less than one percent (1%) of them file for bankruptcy annually. In 2020, there were only 752,160 personal bankruptcies filed.

Debt Collection, Debt Relief

Stopping a Wage Garnishment Once It Has Started

Posted on August 14, 2020by Admin

When dealing with a collection on a debt, the last thing a consumer wants is to face a garnishment of his or her wages to satisfy the debt. Many times, once the wage garnishment process has started, consumers fear that it is too late to do anything to stop it. It can be stopped, however, with quick action and the right steps taken.

Contact an Attorney.

The laws surrounding how to properly object to a wage garnishment can be complicated, and unless the individual is savvy with the legal system, costly mistakes can be made. Even if the person’s wages have already been garnished, consulting with an attorney is still advisable. The key is to act quickly since the law only allows a short window of time for a person to object to a legal proceeding.

Coronavirus, COVID-19, Debt Relief

5 Ways to Protect Your Stimulus Check from Creditors

Posted on May 1, 2020by Admin

As Americans begin receiving their stimulus checks from the $2.2 trillion CARES Act, many who are struggling with debt, worry this money will be intercepted by creditors seeking payment. More than 80 million stimulus checks have been processed thus far, which is a huge source of relief for the 20 million Americans out of work.

Many creditors view these stimulus payments as a chance to receive payment on outstanding debt, especially those that have already been reduced to court judgments. If a financial institution is given a garnishment order, it is possible they will immediately freeze that amount of money deposited into the account, only providing the consumer a limited amount of time before the funds are taken by the creditor. However, certain measures can be taken to protect this stimulus money from creditors.