Tag: zombie debt

Foreclosure Defense, Foreclosures, Zombie Debt

‘Zombie Debt’ Homeowners Face Foreclosure on Old Mortgages

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A number of homeowners are facing the possibility of losing their homes over second mortgages that they had taken out over a decade ago. Many of these homeowners believed that their second loans were either rolled in with their first mortgage payments or were forgiven. Unfortunately, these loans did not go away and now are legally collectible, even if they are years old. This type of debt is often referred to as “zombie debt.”

What are zombie debts? Essentially these debts are old loans being pursued with new collection actions.

Debt Collection, Debt Relief

Understanding Zombie Debt and the Statute of Limitations

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Consumer debts have what is called a statute of limitations. This is the amount of time the creditor can use the court to force a consumer to pay a debt. After the statute of limitations has expired on a debt, it is no longer legally enforceable. Occasionally, however, a consumer may be contacted regarding an old debt by a collector who hopes the consumer will ‘restart the statute of limitations.’

Zombie debt is debt that the consumer thinks is “dead,” meaning it is past the statute of limitations that the debt collector is now trying to bring back to life. While the debt collector cannot take the consumer to court to collect on the debt, there are no laws saying they cannot continue to contact the consumer to collect what is owed. Many times, debt collection agencies will purchase expired debt to turn a profit. Since the cost to buy expired debt is exceptionally low, even if they collect on a handful of accounts, they are still earning a profit.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Debt Collectors Trick Consumers into Reviving Old Debts

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Creditors can be extremely creative when attempting to collect on a debt. Many of them rely on the fact that most consumers do not truly understand the laws surrounding debt collection. The average consumer may not know creditors only have so long to collect on a debt under the state’s statute of limitations. After that time has passed, the creditor or debt collector is barred from taking legal action to collect on the debt.  But that does not mean they can’t stop trying to collect on it.

The problem is many debt collectors will still attempt to get payment on the debt, even after it is past the legal statute of limitations. This practice is often referred to as “zombie debt collection.” Their hope is that the consumer will pay on the bill, even just a partial amount, reviving the debt, and then giving the debt collector the legal right to sue to collect on the remaining debt.

It is important that consumers be aware of what the statute of limitations is for their given state. In Florida, debt collectors may not collect on a debt that is more than five years past due for written contracts, such as personal loans. For other debts, including those with revolving accounts, such as credit cards, the statute of limitations is four years.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How to Slay Zombie Debt

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Similar to its name, ‘Zombie’ debt is debt that has literally come back from the dead.  Debt collectors purchase these old debts for pennies on the dollar, hoping consumers will be tricked into paying.  Oftentimes, they use intimidating tactics to scare consumers into paying the debt that is not legally owed.  This is a practice that has become increasingly popular in Florida.

Some consumers will mistakenly pay on zombie debt that is past the statute of limitations because they are not aware of this legal protection. It is extremely important that you not pay on a debt that is past the statute of limitations.  A single payment can reactivate the debt and reset the clock on the statute of limitations. This tactic is otherwise known as re-aging an old debt, and it is one that is commonly used by debt collectors to trick consumers into paying on a debt that they would not be legally obligated to pay.

Zombie debt can include different types of old debts, including the following:

  • Debts the consumer forgot about and has not made payment on past the statute of limitations;
  • Fraudulent charges from identity theft;
  • Debts that the consumer already settled with a creditor;
  • Debts that were discharged in bankruptcy; and
  • Any debt that is beyond the statute of limitations, meaning the consumer could not be legally sued for payment.

Making a payment on an account that is past the statute of limitations may seem harmless, but this single payment could bring the account back to life, meaning it is now legally collectible. Therefore, if payment is made on the old account and no further payments are made, the debt collector may be able to then take the consumer to court to get a judgment on the debt.

Debt collectors will often purchase old debt from the original creditors to do just that. The original creditor can sell the old debt from their books, and the debt collector will then try to trick the consumer into making payment. Unless the consumer knows the laws, they may be scared into making payment when they are not obligated to do so.

If you receive a phone call from a debt collector and suspect that the call involves zombie debt, the first step is to get information on the debt. Consumers are entitled to ask for written confirmation on the debt. Look through old records to compare what the debt collector is telling you with what you have regarding what you owe. If the numbers do not match up, or if the debt is beyond the statute of limitations, do not make payment. Never let the debt collector pressure you during this initial phone call. You are within your rights to request confirmation on the debt in a debt validation letter, which must include the name of the original creditor, the amount owed, and how you can challenge the debt.

The statute of limitations in Florida varies depending on the type of debt. If the debt comes from a written contract, the statute of limitations is five years. For other debts, such as oral contracts or revolving accounts, which include credit cards, the statute of limitations is four years. If the last payment on the account makes the debt past the statute of limitations, the creditor or debt collector no longer has legal rights to sue to collect the money owed.

If the debt involved is “zombie debt,” the consumer has several different options. If the debt has, in fact, been paid or legally discharged, the consumer should write a letter to the debt collector, informing them that they must cease contact regarding the debt. If the debt does not belong to the consumer or is invalid, the consumer should write a letter challenging the debt within 30 days of contact with the collector. If the debt is legally collectible, and the consumer can pay, make sure to get a payment agreement or arrangement in writing with the collector before making any payment. If the consumer does owe it but cannot pay the debt, other options, such as credit counseling or even bankruptcy could help with the situation.

The key is to get any agreement or communication in writing. Written communication will produce a record to protect your rights in the event the communication continues or if any legal action is taken by either party.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Tips to Protect Yourself from Zombie Debt Collectors

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Debt collectors can be persistent when it comes to trying to collect on a past-due account. While many of these efforts may be completely valid, debt collectors will even try to collect on debt that is not legally collectible, otherwise known as “zombie debt.”

What exactly is zombie debt? A zombie debt is a past-due account that is outside of the statute of limitations, meaning it is not legally collectible. Every state has a statute of limitations which sets how long a creditor has to sue on an unpaid debt.

Florida’s statute of limitations varies depending on the type of debt. For example, written contracts such as personal loans, the statute of limitations is five years. So once this type of debt is more than five years past due, the lender can no longer sue to collect money owed. For other debts, the statute of limitations is shorter. Oral contracts and revolving accounts such as credit cards have a statute of limitations of four years.

However, just because the timeline has passed does not mean the creditor will stop trying to collect on the old debt. Many debtors will mistakenly pay on a debt that is past the statute of limitations because they are not aware of this legal protection.

It is extremely important that you not pay on a debt that is past the date for the statute of limitations.  A single payment can reactivate the debt and reset the clock on the statute of limitations. This tactic is otherwise known as re-aging an old debt, and it is one that is commonly used by debt collectors to trick debtors into paying on a debt that they would not be legally obligated to pay.

If a debt collector contacts you on a debt, the first step to take is to request written verification on the debt. The debt collector must provide you with information to show how old the debt is and how much is owed. If the debt is past your state’s statute of limitations, you will not be legally required to pay back the debt.

It also helps to know your rights when it comes to communications from debt collectors. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), third-party debt collectors are prohibited from engaging in collection tactics that are harassing, threatening or illegal. If the collector is contacting you before the hours of 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m., they are in violation of the FDCPA.

The same rule applies if they contact you at work if you have informed them that they are not to contact you there. They are prohibited from using threatening or abusive language when trying to collect on the debt, as well. They also cannot misrepresent who they are by saying that they are an attorney or litigation firm when contacting you. They are also not allowed to threaten a lawsuit if they know they have no grounds to file one, especially if the statute of limitations has expired.

If you feel you have been a victim of zombie debt collection, first request that the debt collector provide you written documentation verifying the debt and check for any discrepancies. It is important that you respond to all court summonses to ensure that a debt collector does not win a court case by default.

If you have received notice of a lawsuit on a debt that has expired per the statute of limitations, do not ignore the suit and simply assume the court will recognize on its own that the debt is old. Courts give you a limited time to file an answer to a legal complaint, and by not responding, you could end up with a default judgment that is not in your favor. If you receive a notice of a claim for a debt that has expired, it is important that you contact an attorney who can file an answer on your behalf stating that the debt is past the statute of limitations and further protect your legal rights.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Florida Ranks in the Top 5 States for Invalid and Illegal Debt Collection

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Invalid and illegal debt collection practices are at an all-time high across the country, and Florida is no exception.  Data was analyzed from the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) to identify the states that engaged in these deceptive and illegal practices.  ‘Zombie’ debt collections are rampant in South Florida and involve attempts to collect debts not owed, those that were already paid or discharged in bankruptcy, debts owed by someone else, or are a result of identity theft. Typically, this debt collection practice is done by third-parties, who have collected these debts written off by the original creditor.

The five states in which zombie debt collection is most prevalent are:

  1. Delaware– Delaware leads the nation when it comes to the likelihood of having to deal with a collection agency trying to collect a debt you do not owe.  With a total of 422 complaints in the Consumer Complaint Database, Delaware has a per-capita rate of 44.72 complaints per 100,000 residents.
  2. Florida– Florida comes in at number two with 42.43 complaints per 100,000 residents (a total of 8,314 complaints in all).
  3. Georgia– Georgia trails Florida by two hundredths in its per capita incidence rate of reports of zombie debt collection attempts, with 4,258 complaints registered and a population of almost exactly 10 million residents.
  4. Nevada– Like Florida, Nevada has incidence rates of illegal debt collection attempts well above the national average of 25.84 per 100,000.
  5. Maryland– Maryland has 38.65 complaints per 100,000 residents. The affluent and suburban Prince George’s County has an incidence rate of 66.6 per 100,000 residents.

Knowing which debt collection agencies have a history of practicing zombie debt collection in your state can help you avoid being a victim.  The three debt collection agencies most likely to engage in invalid and illegal debt collection practices in the country are:

  1. Encore Capital Group
  2. Enhanced Recovery Company (ERC)
  3. Portfolio Recovery Associates

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If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

‘Zombie’ Debt Collections Plague South Florida

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According to a recent study, invalid and illegal debt collections are at a record high in the Sunshine State.  The practice also referred to as ‘zombie debt collections’ is defined as attempts to collect debts not owed, those that were already paid or discharged in bankruptcy, debts owed by someone else, or are a result of identity theft. Typically, this debt collection practice is done by third-parties, who have collected these debts written off by the original creditor.

If you feel you have been a victim of zombie debt collection, first request that the debt collector provide you written documentation verifying the debt and check for any discrepancies. It is important that you respond to all court summonses to ensure that a debt collector does not win a court case by default.

Last week, the Federal Trade Commission declared in a new report that Florida is the scam capital of the nation, with nearly 2.7 million consumer complaints made to the agency in 2017. The top categories included: debt collection, impostor scams, identity theft, phone and mobile, and banks and lenders.

Click here to read more on this story.

If you have any questions on this topic or are struggling with out of control credit card debt, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

One Wrong Move Can Bring your ‘Zombie’ Debt Back to Life

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In the spirit of Halloween, we want to warn you about zombie debt.  As the name suggests, zombie debt is a debt that you thought was dead but has come back to life.  This could be a debt you already paid off, a debt you settled with a creditor, a debt where the statute of limitations has expired, a debt that was wiped out in bankruptcy, or a debt that was never yours to begin with.

Zombie debts are old debts.  That in itself is what makes them so dangerous to consumers, especially when debt collectors apply high-pressure tactics to have you pay up.

Another downside, these debts are oftentimes hard to verify. As debts are sold and resold, information can vanish, leading collectors to seek payment on erroneous debt.  Making even a single payment on an old debt can reset the statute of limitations, leaving you vulnerable to a lawsuit.

Debt collection is the largest source of consumer complaints to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, with more than 85,000 complaints filed in 2015.  The leading complaint: Consumers being harassed for debts they did not owe.

Here are some steps you can take to avoid becoming a victim and put zombie debt to rest for good:

  • Request a validation letter.  This will outline details, including the original creditor, the amount of the debt and how you can challenge it. This will help you verify that it is your debt and has not already been paid.
  • If you already paid the debt: Write a letter to the collections agency demanding that it cease contact. The Fair Debt Collections Practices Act requires them to do so. Remember: You cannot legally be sued for a debt that is past the statute of limitations, even though collectors may still try.
  • Pull your credit report to determine whether it is being reported to the credit bureau.  You can do so for free at www.annualcreditreport.com.
  • Know your rights. Do not let a debt collector bully you.  The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act protects you against abusive collection tactics.
  • If the debt is not yours, it is otherwise invalid: Write a letter challenging the debt within 30 days of the initial contact.
  • If you do owe the debt and can pay, resolving an unpaid account can end the collection calls and improve your credit score. Get any payment agreement in writing before sending money.
  • If you do owe the debt and cannot pay: Tell the creditor you cannot afford to pay. Never give your credit card information or bank account information to a creditor.  Instead, pursue debt relief through credit counseling or bankruptcy.

No matter what, be proactive. Do not ignore anything you receive in the mail from a debt collector and make sure and keep all of your correspondence in writing.

At the law firm of Kingcade & Garcia we want you to have a safe and Happy Halloween this year!   If you have any questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2016/10/31/debt-collectors-zombie-debt-payment/92666504/

http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2016/10/31/dont-get-bit-by-zombie-debt-this-halloween/

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Timothy Kingcade Posts

State of Oklahoma takes steps to Prevent the Collection of “Zombie Debt”

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Senator Gary Stanislawski introduced a bill to the Oklahoma state legislature, which would make it illegal for debt collection companies to try and collect on debt that has exceeded its statute of limitations, otherwise known as, “zombie debt.” The purpose of the bill is to make it illegal for collection companies to collect this type of debt. The bill would also require collection companies to present proof that they own the debt and can legally collect on it. Another term of the bill would create a requirement that debtor’s information be passed to the entity that purchased it.
The debt collection companies who purchase “zombie debt” from credit companies tend to pay very little for this type of debt. For this reason, even if the collection companies are only able to receive a small payment amount from the debtor, they are still making a substantial profit from this practice. If passed, the bill will help those individuals being harassed for debt that they legally no longer owe.
To read more on this story visit: http://www.chapter7.com/ok-bill-would-ban-collection-of-zombie-credit-debt/
If you are in a financial crisis and are considering filing bankruptcy, contact an experienced attorney who can advise you of all of your options. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.