Tag: Chapter 7

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

How Long Does Bankruptcy Stay on Your Credit Report?

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One of the biggest concerns consumers have when it comes to filing for bankruptcy is how long will the bankruptcy remain on their credit report. While a bankruptcy does hurt a person’s credit score, the effect it has depends on several different factors. Ultimately, it depends on the type of bankruptcy being filed and the financial habits exercised by the consumer after the case is over.

Chapter 7

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case will stay on a consumer’s credit report for ten years from the date of filing. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is also known has a liquidation bankruptcy. This form of bankruptcy is normally used by people who have defaulted on their financial obligations and fall below a certain income threshold.

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy trustee has the authority to liquidate the borrower’s nonexempt assets and use them to pay down qualifying debts. The remaining debts, which are mostly unsecured ones, are discharged. Chapter 7 forgives debts including credit card debts, medical bills and unsecured personal loans. Certain debts, including taxes, criminal fines, child support, spousal support, and student loans, are not discharged usually in a Chapter 7 case. Not all consumers can pursue a Chapter 7 case, however. They must first pass a means test to ensure that their income and asset-to-debt ratios satisfy the requirement to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

A consumer’s credit score can drop by as much as 200 points after filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, the alternative can be much worse if bankruptcy is not filed and the consumers ends up with multiple defaults and collections on his or her record. By exercising good financial habits over time, a person’s credit score can certainly be rebuilt.

Bankruptcy Law

What are the Credit Counseling Requirements in Bankruptcy?

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Whenever a person files for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, he or she must submit proof that a credit counseling course from a nonprofit credit counseling agency was successfully completed. The purpose of this course is to help the filer determine whether he or she can pay his or her debt outside of bankruptcy and provide proper financial guidance to prevent an additional bankruptcy filing in the future.

What Is Required?

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), all bankruptcy filers must take an approved credit counseling course prior to filing. The U.S. Department of Justice’s U.S. Trustee Program keeps a list of approved programs if filers are not sure where to go. Proof of completing a program must be submitted before the bankruptcy case can proceed further. In fact, this proof must be submitted within 180 days prior to filing for bankruptcy. The filer will normally walk away from the credit counseling program with a repayment plan, if a plan is realistic, although nothing in the FTC rules requires the filer to follow that specific plan.

Bankruptcy Law

How Long Does the Bankruptcy Automatic Stay Remain in Effect?

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One of the benefits of filing for bankruptcy is the automatic stay and the protections it offers filers who are facing a multitude of collection calls from their creditors. It can also protect a person from lawsuits, wage garnishment, repossession, and losing valuable property.  As soon as the bankruptcy petition is filed, the automatic stay goes into effect. After this point, creditors and debt collectors are legally barred from attempting to collect on any debt owed by the filer.

The automatic stay will remain in effect throughout the duration of the bankruptcy case from filing to discharge. However, certain factors can affect the automatic stay and how long it remains in effect.

Debt Relief, student loan debt, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Student Loan Debt Relief Scams to Watch Out For

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Student loan debt is an issue for many Americans, and for a great number of them, the situation has become a desperate one. This fact could be why so many borrowers are falling prey to student loan debt relief scams.

It is estimated that the national total student loan debt is well over $1.5 trillion. The average student loan borrower in 2018 is carrying just shy of $30,000 in loan debt, according to Student Loan Hero. This figure only represents what the average undergraduate student owes. For a graduate or professional degree, the borrower may end up with student loan debt well into six figures. With this much debt, borrowers can be paying on their loans for decades, which is why many of them jump at the opportunity, when presented, to get some sort of relief on their debt.  The problem is these “relief opportunities” end up being more trouble than they are worth.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Bankruptcy Filings on the Rise Across the Country

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The number of bankruptcy filings are on the rise across the country, signaling that Americans are struggling to keep up with their debt.  The majority of the bankruptcy filings are in larger cities, where personal incomes are oftentimes not enough to pay household bills and daily living expenses.

According to the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI), U.S. bankruptcy filings jumped by three percent in July 2019 from July 2018. A total of 64,283 filings were reported for July 2019, which is up from the 62,241 reported in July 2018. If this trend continues, the number of bankruptcies filed this year is anticipated to hit 796,000, which is more than the 777,000 reported last year.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

How to Protect Your Home in Bankruptcy

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When facing the possibility of filing for bankruptcy, whether it be Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, the thought of losing your home can be frightening. In fact, losing one’s home can be one of the biggest concerns holding someone back from filing for bankruptcy. The lawyers at Kingcade Garcia McMaken work hard to protect people from losing their assets in a bankruptcy case, including the filer’s home.

Automatic Stay

One of the first protections filers receive when proceeding with any type of bankruptcy case is the automatic stay. The automatic stay keeps creditors from continuing any collections actions, and it immediately goes into effect after the bankruptcy petition is filed.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

25 Percent of Americans Going into Debt Paying for Daily Living Expenses

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More Americans are struggling to pay for their daily expenses and are using credit cards to pay for basic necessities, according to a recent report by Experian. This reliance on credit cards to pay for necessary living expenses puts consumers even deeper into debt. In fact, the report showed that American consumers carry an average of $6,506 in credit card debt.

Approximately 23 percent of those surveyed said that they struggled with paying for their most basic necessities, including rent, food, and utilities, and had to pay for these expenses with their credit cards. Of those consumers surveyed, 12 percent of them reported paying for medical bills with their credit cards.

It has been reported that the middle-class cost of living is now 30 percent more expensive than it was 20 years ago. The costs for essentially everything has increased over the years. According to the Economic Hardship Reporting Project, the cost of tuition at public universities and housing prices have quadrupled between 1996 and 2016.

Not only has the cost of living increased, but the amount of money Americans have in savings has decreased remarkably. A majority of American consumers say they have less than $1,000 in savings. Additionally, 70 percent of them report that they would not be able to get by if their paycheck was delayed by a week, which has many financial experts concerned.

Not all Americans are using their credit cards to pay for daily expenses, however. Many say that their discretionary spending on non-essential items, including entertainment, travel, and clothing, has led to their credit card balances. It is reported that Americans spend an average of $483 a month on eating out, entertainment, and travel, according to Schwab’s 2019 Modern Wealth report.

The average credit card APR is at an all-time high of 17.73 percent, according to CreditCards.com, which makes paying off large credit card balances, very difficult. With an average balance of $6,354, consumers could potentially be paying on these cards for years, if not decades. In fact, if someone has a credit card balance at this national average with a credit card that charges the average APR, he or she could be paying the minimum payment on that card for over 17 years before it is paid off in full. This scenario only works if the consumer stops using the card and does not add any new charges to the outstanding balance.

People living in the Miami metro area, which includes both Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, carry the second-highest credit card debt balances in the country.  As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.  It is not surprising with the high interest rates, unreasonable fees, harassing debt collection calls, penalties and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt. We offer additional tips for eliminating credit card debt on our blog.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Credit, Debt Relief

The Dangers of Subprime Auto Loans

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Having a car for most of us is a necessity, especially if someone wants to get a job and maintain employment. However, the purchase of a vehicle can be tricky for those struggling financially. For many car buyers, a subprime auto loan seems like the perfect solution. However, these types of loans are often more trouble than they are worth, and we caution consumers before using them to finance a vehicle purchase.

What Is a Subprime Car Loan?

A subprime auto loan is a loan aimed at borrowers who have lower credit scores to help them purchase a vehicle. They are offered by various lenders, including larger national banks, as well as smaller finance companies. Many subprime car loans are offered through online lenders, appealing to those who need quick financing.

Disadvantages of Subprime Car Loans

Many different downsides exist to using a subprime auto loan to purchase a vehicle, including the following:

  1. High Interest Rates: Because subprime car loans are normally targeted towards borrowers with lower credit scores, they come with higher interest rates. In fact, subprime car loans can have interest rates that are three times what a borrower with good credit would receive. These high interest rates are meant to offset the risk the borrower poses to the lender, but what results is the borrower making higher payments for a longer period of time on a car that is nowhere near the value of the loan owed on it.
  2. Subprime Car Loans Are Expensive: Because of the high interest rates that accompany subprime car loans, the total amount the purchaser ends up paying can be significant. In fact, a large amount of what the purchaser ends up paying on a monthly basis is solely interest that serves as profit for the lender and makes no dent in the principal owed.
  3. Aggressive Debt Collection Tactics: If the purchaser is not able to keep up with payments on the subprime loan, the situation can get ugly very quickly. Some of the less-than-reputable subprime lenders have been known to be quite aggressive when it comes to collecting on a subprime loan. If the loan was obtained through a larger bank, some of these lenders may be willing to work with the borrower on a payment plan, while others will go directly to collections or even repossession of the vehicle. The last thing a borrower with a low credit score needs is a default or collection on his or her credit report, but the high interest rates on these loans can make it very difficult to keep up with payments.
  4. Vehicle Tracking for Repossession: Not every vehicle that has been purchased through a subprime loan comes with this feature, but it is a common practice for subprime auto lenders to use electronic trackers on the cars to make finding the car easier in the event the vehicle is repossessed. Other devices have been known to completely disable the car if a payment is missed or until the lender gets the car back. The problem is the purchaser may not even know this device is on the car until it is too late. If the borrower believes he or she is going to be late on a payment, it is best to let the lender know in the event this device is installed on the vehicle.

Avoiding a Subprime Car Loan

Many different options exist for a borrower who has bad credit and who still needs to purchase a car. One common solution is to find a co-signer with good credit to help get the loan. Another option is to find a second-chance lending program to purchase a car. Many lenders offer these types of programs to their customers who have less than perfect credit. However, not all lenders offer these types of programs.

In the event a borrower has no choice but to accept a subprime car loan, it is recommended that he or she keep up with payments. After a year or so of regular and consistent payments, the borrower may be able to refinance the loan with a better interest rate and loan terms.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

 

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How to Improve Your Credit After Bankruptcy

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The decision to file for bankruptcy is a tough one to make, but it is often the first step in gaining control of your financial future. A common concern people have when filing for bankruptcy is the effect it will leave on their credit score and their ability to access credit, again. While bankruptcy does affect your credit score, it is sometimes the last resort to rebuild your credit and your life.

In fact, it is oftentimes easier to reestablish your credit after filing for bankruptcy, because you are essentially given a “fresh start.”  Here are some quick tips to help rebuild your credit after filing for bankruptcy.

  1. Pay Your Bills on Time. Take full advantage of your financial fresh start. Make consistent and timely payments on all of your bills and any remaining debts moving forward, like your mortgage and car payment. These consistent payments over time will help improve your credit score and re-establish your credit.
  2. Monitor your Credit Report. Make sure and check your reports every few months for errors. Confirm that any negative marks (i.e. – your discharged debts) have been removed.
  3. Use a Secured Credit Card. With a secured credit card, you deposit with the lender an amount equal or nearly equal to the maximum credit line on the card. Unlike with a debit card, your payment history for a secured card is reported to the credit reporting agencies.
  4. Budget. Create a realistic budget for yourself. Review your finances several times per week to ensure you are sticking to your budget.
  5. Set up Auto-pay. Set up automatic payments for your cable, Internet and phone bills, so you do not miss your payment due date. Again, watch your finances closely so that you know when money will be coming out of your account.

There are proven ways to rebuild your credit score after bankruptcy, and our clients are proof!

My credit score said on all three reports 775, I couldn’t believe that I had such a great score before 10 years. Tim for me was the best move I have made for my situation. I have no regrets; I am glad the past is the past. – Bill T.

Hi Tim- I just wanted to send a quick note and thank you and your team for handling my bankruptcy case.  It is only a month or two after discharge, and my credit scores are already in the upper 600’s. – C.S.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source:

https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-improve-your-credit-score-after-bankruptcy-316108

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Protections of the Bankruptcy Automatic Stay

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One of the best tools available to bankruptcy filers is the automatic stay. When a person files for bankruptcy, the court will issue an order called an automatic stay. This puts an immediate stop to collection attempts, creditor harassment, along with any civil lawsuits filed against the person pursuing bankruptcy.

The automatic stay also provides some much-needed relief to filers who are likely facing a number of different stressors and collection actions at once. It allows the person to be freed from those conflicts so that he or she can work with the bankruptcy trustee on the best method to deal with creditors.

Benefits of the Automatic Stay

Many times, someone going through a difficult financial situation may find himself or herself at the point where he or she is on the brink of losing the most basic of living necessities. If someone is behind on their utility bill and could potentially lose water, electric or gas, the automatic stay will give that person an additional number of days to work out the situation and hopefully avoid their utility from being shut off.

The same applies for someone facing foreclosure. The automatic stay will put an immediate halt to the proceedings. If the filer rents his or her home and is facing eviction proceedings, the automatic stay may also provide some temporary relief. If the person’s landlord already has a judgment of possession against the renter when bankruptcy is filed, however, the automatic stay will not be able to help him or her from being evicted. If it has not gotten to that point in the eviction proceeding, the automatic stay will be able to put a temporary halt to the eviction so that the person can figure out his or her next step rather than being tossed out immediately.

Many filers also find themselves facing wage garnishment by the time they decide to file for bankruptcy. A bankruptcy petition will put a stop to most garnishments, although not all, specifically child support or alimony.  Other garnishments for debts that would be able to be discharged in bankruptcy, such as personal loans or credit card debt, can be stopped and will likely end up being discharged at the end of the proceedings.

The key with an automatic stay is it provides relief to the filer who is likely feeling a great deal of stress at the time of filing. As a consumer, you have rights if the creditor does not follow the proper procedure and violates the automatic stay. Any violation should be immediately reported to your attorney, as well as the bankruptcy court. Depending on the violation and the behavior of the creditor, he or she may face fines, and severe penalties for the violation.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-bankruptcy-stops-creditors-automatic-29723.html