Filing for bankruptcy can be further complicated when the parties involved are in the middle of a divorce or considering divorce. Clients in this situation wonder whether they should file for divorce or bankruptcy, first. Unfortunately, there is not a clear-cut answer, as every divorce and every bankruptcy filing is unique. However, there are a variety of factors one should consider when making this decision.
Income of the parties. If one party has significantly more debt, and the other party makes a substantial income, it will be difficult to file a joint Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This is due to the fact the court will have to consider the total household income when determining whether or not to grant the bankruptcy petition. In this case, it is likely more beneficial to file for divorce before filing bankruptcy so the household income is not considered in bankruptcy.
Both parties must agree to file bankruptcy. Filing a joint bankruptcy requires both parties consent to the filing. One spouse cannot force the other to file, even during a divorce proceeding. The party who wants to file for bankruptcy may be eligible to do so individually, but filing individually will not discharge the other spouse’s debt. Therefore, in this case it may be advisable to file for bankruptcy before the divorce so both parties’ debt can be discharged before the divorce proceedings begin.
How has the debt been distributed? In certain instances, one of the parties may have substantial property and assets, separate from the spouse, possibly received through a gift or inheritance or acquired before the marriage. In this situation, the party wanting to file bankruptcy should do so individually, since the spouse’s assets (if filed jointly) could prevent a bankruptcy discharge.
Property of the estate during a divorce. After a bankruptcy petition is filed, all of the debtor’s property becomes the property of the bankruptcy estate. This means the property cannot be divided in a property settlement agreement during a divorce unless permission is received from the bankruptcy judge or if the bankruptcy is over. This can delay a divorce proceeding significantly.
Considering the variety of factors involved , it is very important that anyone with questions about bankruptcy who is also going through a divorce be able to provide complete and accurate information about their assets and liabilities, so your attorney can best assess your situation.
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If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.
