When it comes to discharging debts in a bankruptcy case, student loan debt has traditionally been one of the most difficult debts to discharge. But a New York court ruling issued on January 7, 2020, has given student loan borrowers hope that change is near.
A New York judge ruled last week that the $221,385.49 in student loan debt that U.S. Navy veteran Kevin Rosenberg owed for six years was considered a dischargeable debt in his Chapter 7 bankruptcy case.
Receiving student loan forgiveness can be difficult to accomplish, which is why so many loan forgiveness applicants are rejected. It is also why many student loan borrowers choose to take the route of income-driven repayment plans to pay off their debt over the course of 10 to 25 years before having the remainder forgiven. However, what many of these borrowers do not realize are the tax consequences that come along with these income-based payment programs.
Under Section 61(a)(12) of the Internal Revenue Code, gross income includes revenue from the discharge of debt amounting to $600 or more in any calendar year, which means any debt that is forgiven at the end of the repayment period is considered taxable income. Depending on how high the outstanding balance is on the borrower’s debt, this taxable amount could be significant.
More seniors are filing for bankruptcy than ever before, which has been the result of a number of factors including rising healthcare costs, lack of retirement savings and less social security. Between the years 2013 and 2016, approximately one in every eight bankruptcy cases were filed by individuals who were older than 65. Twenty-one percent of those filing for bankruptcy were between the ages of 55 and 64.
The following mistakes were made by individuals in this age group as they attempted to explore options to avoid filing for bankruptcy.
Credit card debt in the U.S. has reached a high of $830 billion, making a six percent jump since last year. Next to personal loans, credit card debt is the second-fastest growing category of debt, according to a recent Experian report. It is reported that the average American consumer carries a balance of $6,200 on his or her credit card. With balances that high, it can be quite difficult for the average consumer to pay off his or her debt.
It turns out that the consumers who are carrying the most credit card debt are those with a net worth of over $100,000 or more, according to a recent study from Bankrate. Adults who carried net worth between $100,000 and $199,999 are the most likely to carry credit card debt, followed by individuals with net worth between $200,000 and $1 million. People who had a net worth over $1 million had the least amount of credit card debt.
The rise in personal loan debt has financial experts worried. According to a recent study from Equifax, personal loans are up 10 percent from the previous year. In fact, all three major credit agencies report a double-digit increase in the use of personal loans over the past few months.
More often than before personal loans are being utilized by consumers looking to pay for unexpected or needed expenses. In fact, personal loan debt was reported as being the fastest growing category of consumer debt.
With the rising costs of health care and inflation, it is not uncommon for seniors to seek bankruptcy relief. Although bankruptcy can remain on a filer’s credit report for seven to 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy, there are certain steps seniors can take to boost their credit score during this period.
Prepare a Budget
One of the most important steps a senior can take after filing for bankruptcy is to prepare a budget. Many agencies, including the AARP Foundation, will work with the senior to prepare one. Most seniors live on fixed incomes, which leave very little room for unexpected expenses, such as large medical bills or expensive home repairs. However, if senior consumers can put together a plan that gives them leeway to pay for the unexpected, this budget will help them prevent falling into the same financial situation, again.
Becoming debt-free is a popular resolution in the New Year. As people are coming off the holidays, they often have larger credit card bills coming due. Approximately 7 in 10 people have at least one credit card. More than half of the cardholders already in debt were willing to put gifts and holiday expenditures on credit cards, according to Creditcards.com.
Snowball or avalanche method
What is the best way to pay down debt?
The snowball method involves looking at all your debts and picking the one with the smallest balance. Ignore the interest rate and type of debt. Choose the smallest amount and put all your resources into paying that off. While doing so, keep up with the minimum payments on all your other debts. The theory is that aggressively attacking the smallest amount will allow the individual to see immediate results, which then kicks motivation into high gear.
Some of the most common New Year’s resolutions involve losing weight, improving one’s health, learning a new skill or hobby, and getting organized. Another common New Year’s resolution is paying down debt and improving one’s financial health, whether that means creating and sticking to a budget or getting out of debt completely.
Here are some tips to help you keep your New Year’s debt resolutions:
Student loan debt has reached an all-time high in this country with an estimated $1.6 trillion owed nationwide. Student loan debt is a major issue being discussed in the 2020 presidential race, and it is also an issue being addressed in the current legislative session. The U.S. Department of Education is also considering changes for student lending. No matter how you look at it, major changes are coming in 2020 for student loan borrowers.
These changes come at the height of the student loan debt crisis. According to a recent study from Politico/Morning Consult, more than half of American consumers consider student loan debt to be a major problem facing the country. In fact, student loan debt has now surpassed both credit card and auto debt. With the average college graduate walking away with $30,000 in student loans, which is up from $10,000 in the 1990s.
This past year was not a profitable one for a number of U.S. businesses and retailers, resulting in many of them filing for bankruptcy in 2019. These businesses ranged from brick-and-mortar companies to online stores, and by the end of the year, more than 7,000 stores closed nationwide. Some of the well-known ones include:
Barneys New York
The luxury department store filed for bankruptcy in August 2019, which came as a surprise to many since the business has been running for a century and has survived many financial ups and downs. However, after filing for bankruptcy this summer, the company was purchased by Authentic Brands Group, a company that also owns Nine West. Authentic Brands will be licensing the Barneys New York product to Sakes Fifth Avenue, and B. Riley Financial has also purchased remaining company assets in November 2019. B. Riley intends to take Barneys’ luxury products and sell them at much lower price points through private sales.
