Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Archives - Page 11 of 28 - Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. Bankruptcy Attorneys

Struggling with Medical Debt? You’re Not Alone.

Posted on May 15, 2019by Admin

When someone is going through a medical crisis, the last thing that person needs is additional stress. However, for millions of Americans, insurmountable medical debt is a reality that accompanies their illness or medical condition. The Consumer Financial Protections Bureau reports 72 million Americans struggle to pay off medical debt, as of 2018. In fact, it is one of the leading causes of bankruptcy in the U.S.

According to a recent study by Kaiser Family Foundation and the Los Angeles Times, more than 50 percent of consumers have someone in their household who suffers from some type of chronic medical condition. Dealing with continual medical appointments, medication and monitoring of the condition can take its toll, especially on a family’s finances.

Even more staggering are the statistics reported by the American Cancer Society (ACS). According to their figures, more than 137 million Americans are struggling to pay their medical bills. Falling behind due to a medical condition can happen so quickly and easily. With the cost of medical care in our country, many of these patients end up losing everything they have because of their illness. The ACS data shows that 42 percent of cancer patients end up losing their entire life savings within just two years of treatment.

The ACS study looked at what they classify as high out-of-pocket (OOP) costs for medical care, not just care for the treatment of cancer, by focusing on patients between the ages of 18 and 64. Their study looked at several criteria, including lifestyle modification because of medical costs, temporary loss of employment because of medical treatment, the need to refinance or mortgage the home due to medical bills, permanent loss of employment from medical treatment, and the need to sell the patient’s home just to pay medical bills. Other, more severe measures, included stopping necessary treatment because of the cost, and even considering suicide.

The ACS researchers looked at three different “domains” or areas of hardship, including financial hardship, psychological hardship, and coping behaviors. One-third of those surveyed in the category over the age of 65 reported hardship in at least one of the three areas surveyed of hardship. However, of those who were in the “employed” category, meaning between the ages of 18 and 64, over 50 percent of them reported hardship in at least one of the three categories. Women tended to be the group hit the hardest in these three domains.

An even more disturbing statistic showed that while more than half of those surveyed said they were struggling in one of the three hardship areas, one-fourth of those surveyed reported struggling in two of those domains. Unfortunately, as the cost of healthcare continue to rise, as do the prevalence of chronic medical conditions, this problem is only anticipated to get worse, which is why medical care and quality health insurance continue to be an issue on the forefront of politics.

How is Medical Debt Handled in Bankruptcy?

In bankruptcy, medical debt is treated the same as credit card debt. Medical bills are listed as general unsecured debt and can be easily wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. It can be difficult to get past some of the myths associated with filing for bankruptcy. Sometimes by waiting, an individual facing a lot of debt can find himself or herself in an even worse situation. Filing for bankruptcy can help protect valuable assets, including your home, car, IRA and social security. It will put an end to wage garnishment and any lawsuit being filed to collect on the debt, thanks to the protections of the automatic stay.

Those who have experienced illness or injury and found themselves overwhelmed with medical debt should contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney. In bankruptcy, medical bills are considered general unsecured debts just like credit cards. This means that medical bills do not receive priority treatment and can easily be discharged in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws were created to help people resolve overwhelming debt and gain a fresh financial start. Bankruptcy attorney Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

https://bigthink.com/politics-current-affairs/health-care

Student Loans

ABI Releases Key Recommendations on Discharging Student Loan Debt in Bankruptcy

Posted on May 1, 2019by Admin

Student loan debt can be particularly challenging to discharge in bankruptcy. The current undue hardship standard can be difficult for most borrowers to meet. However, that doesn’t mean student loan debt is any less burdensome than other types of debt that are discharged in bankruptcy. Borrowers can spend years struggling to make payments on student loans, only to see thousands of dollars in interest and fees added to the total if they default on a payment or have to go into forbearance. Most borrowers do not see bankruptcy as being a viable option to discharge their student loan debt.

However, this may soon change thanks to the recommendations made by the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI). How student loan debt is handled in bankruptcy is just one of issues being reviewed by ABI and discussed in the final report made by the Commission on Consumer Bankruptcy.

The ABI Commission on Consumer Bankruptcy was created in 2016 with the mission of researching and recommending improvements to the country’s current bankruptcy system. The changes include amendments to the Bankruptcy Code, as well as administrative rules, recommendations on interpreting the current bankruptcy law, and modifications to the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.

When the Commission began its work, they asked for input on what bankruptcy issues should be reviewed. Student loan debt was one of the issues that received the most recommendations. With consumers holding an estimated $1.5 trillion in student debt, the fact that this issue is an area of focus by the ABI Commission on Consumer Bankruptcy is not surprising. It is also estimated that over 40 million American consumers currently carry some amount of student loan debt.

Bankruptcy is intended to serve as a fresh start for consumers struggling financially, but the tests currently used by bankruptcy courts to determine whether the filer’s student loan debt should be partially or completely discharged makes this fresh start an impossibility for many.

The Commission recommended that the current bankruptcy law be re-written so that student loan borrowers who are no longer able to continue paying on their debts and default on their student loans be allowed to receive this fresh start.

Currently, the law requires that the borrower prove an undue hardship before being able to discharge the debt. However, what qualifies as a hardship is not defined legally. Courts have used various tests to determine what qualifies as a hardship, but no uniform test exists. The Commission recommended that a student loan debt be allowed to be discharged unless certain factors exist including: 1) the debt was made, insured or guaranteed by a government agency; 2) the debt was incurred for the borrower’s own education, and 3) the student loan first became payable less than seven years before the bankruptcy petition was filed.

The recommendations made by the Commission would have the effect of eliminating the protection private student lenders have previously enjoyed. Additionally, it would make it possible for individuals who took loans out on behalf of someone else to get out of the debt, including parents who co-signed loans for their children. These recommendations are being submitted to Congress, and it is hoped that lawmakers will take this report and use it to propel change to the current bankruptcy system.

Click here to read more on this story.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resource:

https://consumercommission.abi.org/

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Protecting Bank Accounts During Bankruptcy with Pre-Bankruptcy Planning

Posted on April 18, 2019by Admin

One of the most important assets someone going through a bankruptcy case wants to protect, aside from retirement accounts or their home, are their bank accounts. After all, no one wants to lose all the cash they have available to pay for daily expenses. How money in a bank account can be protected depends heavily, however, on the type of bankruptcy exemptions used and what planning was done pre-bankruptcy to protect that money.

One of the benefits of filing for bankruptcy involves the automatic stay, a measure that goes into effect as soon as the bankruptcy case is filed. This automatic stay puts a halt to any collection proceedings or efforts, giving the filer reprieve from the continuous calls and communications from creditors seeking to receive payment on their debts.

Are the Funds Exempt?

In any bankruptcy case, certain property is protected from being liquidated and used to pay off qualifying debts. This practice is done through bankruptcy exemptions. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy trustee cannot take this exempt property to pay off debts. While the bank account itself is not necessarily exempt, the money in that account could be protected if it qualifies under one of Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions. After all, Florida has quite generous bankruptcy exemptions, when compared to other states.

If you own a home, you will likely find Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions quite favorable. You can exempt all the equity in a residential property that meets Florida’s guidelines. In addition, Florida has unlimited exemptions for annuities and the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy.

Money in the account that is from wages from the head of family is exempt up to $750 per week or the greater of 75 percent or 30 times the federal minimum wage. Under Florida Statute §222.11, this money includes paid or unpaid wages during the last six months. Additionally, any money that is income for a person other than the head of family is also protected up to 75 percent or 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is the greatest of the two. Additionally, if you are a federal government employee, pension payments that are needed for support and were received for up to three months before the bankruptcy filing are exempt.

Pre-Bankruptcy Planning

If any funds are not otherwise covered by a bankruptcy exemption, they could be protected through pre-bankruptcy planning. However, this planning must be done with caution and properly so a bankruptcy attorney should be consulted before any actions are taken. Bankruptcy laws allow you to take property that would not be exempt and convert it into exempt property, so long as you are acting in “good faith.” The key here is to act in good faith. Bankruptcy filers who conceal or hide their assets in hopes of fooling the bankruptcy court, will result in the case being thrown out due to bankruptcy fraud. It is for this reason that you should proceed with caution when doing any pre-bankruptcy planning.

One possible method of converting nonexempt cash into an exempt asset before filing is to pay your mortgage down, especially considering Florida’s generous homestead exemption. You may also make an annual contribution to your retirement account or other retirement funds with any nonexempt cash to ensure that it goes to an asset that is protected. Money can also be used to pay down debts that would not be discharged in bankruptcy, including child support, spousal support, taxes, and student loan debt. Ensure your balance is low by using your funds to pay necessary bills before you file.

If you use any money that would be nonexempt to buy assets that would be considered luxury items or unnecessary or extravagant expenses, you could face civil and criminal penalties for your actions. The bankruptcy court will look carefully at whether you misrepresented your asset values, whether the investment or property purchased was worth less than the money you used to purchase it, whether the assets were given to a family member or friend with whom you have a close relationship, and whether your lifestyle radically changed as a result of the purchase.

When filing for bankruptcy, you will be required to disclose all asset transfers made outside of the ordinary course of business within 90 days before filing the petition. Any transfers made to a friend or relative within one year of filing must also be disclosed.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source:

https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/florida-bankruptcy-exemptions-property-assets-bankruptcy.html

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Much Debt Is Required To Qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Posted on April 16, 2019by Admin

One of the common misconceptions surrounding bankruptcy has to do with how much debt you must have to qualify for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws do not have a set minimum debt requirement for someone to be able to file for bankruptcy. Ultimately, it depends largely on the person’s financial circumstances, including the type of debt he or she has, as well as the person’s ability to pay back the debt, along with other factors.

When it comes to debt levels, how much debt you have is only one consideration made when determining whether you should proceed with a bankruptcy filing. Unlike a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy does have a maximum debt amount for debtors considering this form of bankruptcy. While there is no minimum debt amount required to file for bankruptcy, you cannot have more than $1,257,850 in secured debt or $419,275 in unsecured debt if you want to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy (these amounts, which are adjusted periodically to account for inflation, are valid as of April 2019).

Filers are limited in how many times they can receive a bankruptcy discharge within a set amount of time. For example, if you filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and received a discharge, you must wait eight years before being able to file for Chapter 7 again. Therefore, if you do not have a significant amount of debt, you may want to consider whether you will anticipate needing to file in the future. Is it worth it to file for bankruptcy now on a smaller amount of debt and be barred from filing again, if needed? A bankruptcy attorney can talk through these options with you to help you make the best choice.

Bankruptcy looks at the different types of debts you carry and whether these debts can be discharged. Certain debts are considered non-dischargeable, including priority tax debts, student loans in most cases, child support, spousal support, and any obligations arising from a personal injury case caused by wrong actions, which can include drunk driving. For instance, if most of your debt is in student loans, a bankruptcy may not be your best option, while a person who carries mostly credit card and medical debt will find bankruptcy beneficial.

If you are filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida, you can use Florida bankruptcy exemptions to protect your property. In addition, residents are provided unlimited exemptions for homestead, annuities, and the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy. Florida has one of the most generous homestead exemptions in the country.

Even if you do not have a large amount of debt, if you are being sued or the matter is being referred to collections, it may be best to file for bankruptcy now instead of later. As soon as you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay will be issued, putting a stop to all collection actions. If you wait too long, and a judgment is issued on the debt, resulting in wage garnishment, it may be too little too late. It is for this reason that it is important you meet with an experienced bankruptcy attorney to talk about your financial situation and whether bankruptcy is right for you.

Source: AllLaw.com

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Payoff Strategies to Help Lower the Stress of Your Debt

Posted on March 29, 2019by Admin

Money problems are arguably one of the biggest stressors Americans face today. When someone is dealing with a large amount of debt, the stress can compound quickly. Whatever type of financial issue someone may be facing, whether it be credit card debt, the possibility of foreclosure, or student loan debt, this added stress can adversely affect a person’s overall well-being, their personal relationships, even their health.

The following methods are just a few ways consumers can get that financial burden and added stress under control.

Credit Card Balance Transfer

If a person is dealing with a lot of credit card debt on multiple cards or balances on cards with high interest rates, a balance transfer may be a helpful tool to not only consolidate that debt, but also transfer it to a card with a zero or low interest rate. Having a lower interest rate or even none at all can make paying off the card that much easier. It can also help to have all debts consolidated into one payment rather than scattered throughout multiple credit card payments. However, it is extremely important that the cardholder be aware of the timeline for how long that low or zero percent interest rate will last. These promotional rates will not last forever, and if the debt is still there after the promotional period expires, the cardholder can be stuck with an even higher balance with an even higher interest rate.

Pay Off Credit Cards Through the Debt Avalanche Method

If someone is facing large balances on multiple cards, the thought of ever paying off all of the cards can seem like an impossibility. The best rule of thumb to keep in mind when attacking credit card debt is to tackle one credit card at a time. This process is best done through what is known as the debt avalanche method. How this method works is the debtor lists all of his or her debts from highest interest rate to lowest. The consumer should take the card with the highest balance or the highest interest rate first and pay as much as he or she is able to comfortably pay on that one card, while continuing minimum monthly payments on all others. Keep paying on the first card until it is paid in full. Once the first card is paid, take the payment that was going towards the first card and snowball it into the second card’s payment and so on until all cards are completely paid off. While this method may take some time and discipline, many people have had great success in conquering their debt through this process.

Pay Biweekly

Just because the bill comes once a month does not mean the cardholder is restricted to only paying on the card once a month. One good way of paying down debt is to make multiple payments on the debt throughout the month. It helps to at least pay on them on a biweekly basis, especially if the cardholder is paid every two weeks. As soon as the paycheck is deposited and before the money can be spent, put what can be paid towards the card first before anything else. This method will allow the cardholder to reduce the balance owed quickly and make progress before interest can accrue every month.

Consider filing for bankruptcy.

Many people feel an obligation to pay what they owe, even if they will never be able to pay off the debt. Bankruptcy laws allow individuals to gain a fresh start, so they can take care of themselves and their families. It wipes out all unsecured debts including credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and more. If you are behind on your mortgage payments, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can allow you to stay in your home and catch up on your payments or negotiate with your lender. This is all thanks to the automatic stay which immediately goes into effect and prohibits your mortgage lender from foreclosing on your home. Not sure if bankruptcy is right for you, review our 5-Point Checklist.

Related Resources:

https://thriveglobal.com/stories/payoff-methods-to-lower-the-stress-of-your-debt/

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

6 Tips to Get Back on Your Feet After Bankruptcy

Posted on March 26, 2019by Admin

Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows you to get a fresh start financially and erase past debts, but a legitimate concern people have is the effects it will have on their credit score and their ability to take out credit again. One of the biggest misconceptions about filing for bankruptcy is that it will ruin your credit score and your financial future. To the contrary, after filing for bankruptcy you can begin restoring your credit immediately.

It is possible to rebuild your credit after bankruptcy, so long as you exercise discipline and stay on track financially. The following tips will help you get back on your feet and stay there after filing for bankruptcy.

Put Together a Budget.

Budgeting is not fun for most people, but it is necessary. Preparing a budget and keeping to it is an excellent way to track how much money is coming in and how it is being spent. If you are overspending beyond your means, a budget will be able to track this issue and help keep you in line. Many people have success with online programs for budgeting, while others use a simple spreadsheet. To start, enter in how much income is received on a monthly basis. Next, enter in all fixed expenses, including mortgage payments or rent, utility bills, insurance and other monthly expenses. The first step is to make sure that your income covers all of these expenses. Then put together a list of other expenses that are more discretionary. These discretionary expenses are often where most people overspend. If the budget does not cover these discretionary expenses, then do not spend on those items.

Pay Bills on Time.

After bankruptcy, you can immediately begin rebuilding your credit – but one surefire way to not achieve this goal is by not paying your bills on time. In fact, paying bills on time can account for approximately 35 percent of your credit score. Anytime someone is late on a payment, this signals to lenders that the consumer is not good with his or her money and is thus a lending risk. Once a budget is put together, stick to that budget and make sure all bills are paid on time and in full. If someone struggles with making payments on time, auto-pay could be a good option to ensure that payments are taken out immediately and are not late.

Pay Discretionary Expenses with Cash.

If you wish to spend on extra expenses, such as entertainment or clothing, and worry about keeping to a strict budget, one method that can keep you in line is to only spend using cash on hand. Being restricted to what you have in your wallet, makes you prioritize what you spend. Once the money is gone, the spending stops. Make sure that a credit card is not also in your wallet so that the temptation is not there for when the money runs out.

Use a Secured Credit Card to Rebuild Credit.

Credit cards often bring people into a bad financial situation, but they can also be extremely helpful, especially for when it comes to building up credit. A secured credit card can be an excellent resource for someone with poor credit to help rebuild their credit. Secured cards often require the borrower to put down an amount of money to secure the card, limiting that person on how much money he or she can spend on the card based on how much cash was deposited as collateral. Secured cards are not meant to be used for the long-term but rather for temporary purposes until that person rebuilds his or her credit score enough to take out a regular credit card.

Report Positive Accounts to Your Credit History.

To further help a consumer’s chances of being approved later for a line of credit or mortgage, it can help to add positive accounts to your credit history. Certain expenses, such as utility bills, can be added through major credit reporting companies, such as TransUnion, Equifax and Experian. By adding these positive accounts to the person’s credit history, he or she can demonstrate positive financial behavior through regular, on-time payments on these bills.

Be Wary of Scams.

One very important thing to keep in mind is the fact that not everyone out there has your best interest in mind- particularly if they know you are trying to rebuild your credit. If a company is requiring you pay an upfront fee before they will help you with your credit score, this is a huge red flag that a scam is involved.

Related Resources:

https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/bankruptcy-ways-to-bounce-back/

Bankruptcy Law, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How Do Bankruptcy Courts Handle Income Tax Debt in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Posted on March 12, 2019by Admin

We have all seen or heard the advertisements promising to significantly reduce or even eliminate tax debt. Many of these companies are offering just that – empty promises, while charging clients unethical fees. Of all the types of debts handled in a bankruptcy case, income tax debt tends to be one of the non-dischargeable categories, along with student loan debt and child support obligations.

However, there are certain tax obligations that can be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case depending on the following factors:

When You Can Have Your Tax Debt Discharged in Bankruptcy:

You must have filed a tax return. This must have occurred at least two years prior to the bankruptcy filing;
The taxes must be income taxes. Taxes other than income tax, including payroll taxes and fraud penalties are non-dischargeable in bankruptcy;
You must not have committed fraud or willful evasion. If you filed a fraudulent tax return or attempted to evade paying taxes (i.e. – using a false social security number on your tax return) your tax debt cannot be discharged in bankruptcy;
The debt must be at least three years old. For the tax debt to be eliminated in bankruptcy, the debt must have been originally due at least three years before filing for bankruptcy;
The tax debt must have been assessed by the IRS at least 240 days before you file for bankruptcy.

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can wipe out your personal obligation to pay the debt and prevent the IRS from garnishing your wages. Whether you should file for bankruptcy may be a matter of timing, depending on the age of the income tax debt. An experienced bankruptcy attorney who specializes in this area of law can best advise you on the next steps to take.

Related Resources:

https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/bankruptcy-tax-debts-eliminating-29550.html

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

National Credit Card Debt Hits Record High at $870 Billion

Posted on March 6, 2019by Admin

Credit card debt has hit an all-time high, according to data from the Federal Reserve. As of December 2018, U.S. credit card debt was estimated at $870 billion, which is the highest it has ever been. Credit card balances were also said to have increased by $26 billion from the prior quarter, which is another notable increase.

It is no secret that credit card usage has gone up in recent years. It is estimated that currently 480 million credit cards are in circulation nationwide. The increase reported as of December 2018 is to be expected to an extent, given the fact that credit card usage does go up during the holidays. However, it is still significant that this marks the first time that credit card balances have reached the levels they were at during the height of the 2008 recession.

When it comes to national consumer debt, credit cards come in fourth, behind mortgages, student loan debt and car loans. However, when compared to these other categories of debt, credit card usage has increased significantly more.

The number of credit card delinquencies has also increased. At the end of 2018, 37 million credit card accounts were more than 90 days delinquent. These numbers are up two million from the end of 2017. It was reported by the Federal Reserve that these 37 million credit card accounts add up to over $68 billion of debt that is more than 90-days past due.

Americans over the age of 60 hold a significant portion of this credit card debt. This group accounts for approximately 30 percent of the total credit card debt reported. It is a problem that is becoming more widespread, especially in the Miami area, as more of these seniors are struggling to keep up with daily expenses while living on a fixed income.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges. It is not surprising with the high interest rates, unreasonable fees, harassing debt collection calls, penalties and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt. We offer additional tips for eliminating credit card debt on our blog.

Please click here to read more.

Related Resources:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-05/u-s-credit-card-debt-closed-2018-at-a-record-870-billion

Uncategorized

How Seniors Who Are Drowning in Credit Card Debt Can Find Help

Posted on March 5, 2019by Admin

Credit card debt is increasing among individuals over the age of 65. According to a 2018 report from the Employee Benefit Research Institute, approximately 42 percent of all houses where the head of household is between the ages of 65 and 74 carried credit card debt. This figure is a 10 percent increase from 1992 to 2016. When it comes persons over the age of 75 years old, 26 percent of households carry credit card debt, which is a six percent increase from 1992 to 2016.

Not only are more of these individuals carrying credit card debt, but the amount of debt they carry has also increased. For cardholders between the ages of 65 and 74, the average debt on these cards went from $1,174 to $2,500 while the average debt has gone up from $838 to $2,100, which is the highest jump measured to date.

According to the research associate who conducted the study, usually the median debt amount decreases when an increase is seen in the percentage of homes carrying credit card debt. For senior citizens, however, the increase is seen both in how many have credit card debt and how much debt they carry, which leads many to question why the increase has occurred.

Many different reasons can be attributed as to why credit card debt is rising amongst seniors. One reason is the fact that these seniors are relying on a fixed income following retirement. This income is just enough to pay for necessary living expenses, but if any increase in these expenses occurs or if the senior has a medical or unexpected financial emergency, his or her income may not be enough to meet this expense.

Additionally, many seniors come to the Miami area to retire, but they do not anticipate the higher living expenses that they may incur by living in the area. When they are already on a tight budget, they will resort to credit cards to keep up with extra expenses. However, problems arise when they are not able to pay the balance from these expenses from month to month. Health insurance and medical costs can also be an extreme burden for these aging Floridians. The result of this is many of these senior citizens are carrying debt into retirement.

This fixed income can be a combination of a pension, other retirement funds and Social Security. It is estimated that approximately 21 percent of married couples and 44 percent of single adults currently rely on Social Security for 90 percent or more of their income. With the average Social Security check being $1,413, this does not leave much wiggle room. It only takes one financial crisis for that person’s entire financial situation to implode.

Several different steps can be taken to help a senior who is struggling with credit card debt get out of his or her situation. The worst thing that person can do is to ignore the debt in hopes that it will go away. Debt collectors are persistent when trying to get payment on a debt, and they do not discriminate based on the age of the debtor. Ignoring the debt will also lead to higher interest rates, fees and penalties that can make the situation even worse.

If a senior citizen finds that he or she is not able to pay on a debt, many of these credit companies will work with the debtor on a payment plan or settlement on the debt. The cardholder is within his or her rights to work directly with the creditor on a mutually-beneficial resolution, including a settlement on the debt or a lower payment. Many seniors find credit counseling beneficial, as well, in that a third-party will work with the person, review his or her financial situation, and will work with the creditors directly to negotiate the debt. Both of these options come with risk and should be researched thoroughly.

Of course, bankruptcy is always a viable option depending on the situation. A person can spend years struggling with medical and credit debt that would otherwise be eliminated in a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. Someone’s age should not be a deterrent if bankruptcy is the best option for him or her. A bankruptcy attorney should be able to meet with the individual free of charge to discuss his or her financial situation and determine the best path forward.

Click here to read more.

Related Resource:

https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/credit-cards/seniors-credit-card-debt/

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Medical Debt a Factor in Two-Thirds of Bankruptcy Filings

Posted on February 13, 2019by Admin

Coming to the decision to file for bankruptcy is an extremely difficult and personal one to make, but for many Americans, they have no other choice but to file. Why are so many of them at the point where bankruptcy is their only viable option? According to a recent study published in the American Journal of Public Health, medical debt is the leading cause behind many of these bankruptcy filings.

The study was conducted by two medical professionals, two attorneys and a sociologist from the Consumer Bankruptcy Project. The data reported showed that two-thirds of filers cited medical debt as the reason for their filing. They surveyed 910 Americans who filed for bankruptcy between the years 2013 and 2016. Of those surveyed, 58.5 percent reported that medical expenses either “very much” or “somewhat” contributed to their bankruptcy case. Additionally, 44.3 percent of those surveyed cited a serious illness that resulted in work loss as a contributing factor. Two-thirds of those surveyed said that medical reasons were one of the factors that led to them filing for bankruptcy.

It is estimated that approximately 530,000 medical bankruptcies are filed annually. Even after the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), medical bankruptcies are still a common occurrence. High medical costs can lead to the person falling into financial difficulties, but so can losing time at work or even losing a job because of an illness or injury.

The study concluded that, even with the ACA, those who are considered “chronically poor,” tended to be the group that was most affected by the ACA coverage expansion. This group tends to also not have access to credit or assets to utilize to handle unexpected medical expenses. Many of these filers are already strapped financially and unable to make ends meet. Of those surveyed, 45 percent of them said they filed for bankruptcy due to foreclosure or the inability to pay their mortgages; 44.4 percent stated they were living beyond their means; and 24.4 percent of them were struggling after a divorce or separation.

According to Dr. David U. Himmelstein, distinguished professor at Hunter College and the founder of Physicians for a National Health Program, the lack of sufficient healthcare coverage is a leading cause these filings. Lack of savings is also a contributing factor. All it takes is for one major, unexpected medical crisis for a person to fall into a desperate financial situation where he or she cannot pay medical bills, and struggle to afford basic living expenses.

How is Medical Debt Handled in Bankruptcy?

In bankruptcy, medical debt is treated the same as credit card debt. Medical bills are listed as general unsecured debt and can be easily wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. It can be difficult to get past some of the myths associated with filing for bankruptcy. Sometimes by waiting, an individual facing a lot of debt can find himself or herself in an even worse situation. Filing for bankruptcy can help protect valuable assets, including your home, pension, IRA and social security. It will put an end to wage garnishment and any lawsuit being filed to collect on the debt, thanks to the protections of the automatic stay.

To read more on this topic, please click here.