Once a consumer has filed for bankruptcy, he or she will almost certainly notice a drop in their credit score. This drop is to be expected, and while it does temporarily affect a person’s credit, it is by no means permanent. In fact, with good financial habits a consumer can rebuild his or her credit to better than it was before filing for bankruptcy.
Following the closure of the bankruptcy case, certain steps can be taken to bring that credit score back to where it once was or even higher.
Filing for bankruptcy yourself, or without an attorney, is known as filing bankruptcy “pro se”. Representing yourself throughout the bankruptcy process is a risky decision and there are a number of pitfalls associated with the same. Filing for bankruptcy has a complex set of rules, forms, statutes, and judicial decisions.
Some people choose to represent themselves because they think they cannot afford to hire a bankruptcy attorney, or they may think they have a simple case. Whatever the reasoning, it is not a wise decision. Even the simplest bankruptcy case could soon become complicated, resulting in the filer’s case being dismissed or thrown out. Often it is worth the extra cost to hire a professional to assist the consumer in filing for a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 consumer bankruptcy as it saves a lot of hassle in the long run.
The fear of losing everything is a very real fear for many bankruptcy filers. However, this is one of the most common bankruptcy myths, and can keep individuals who are drowning financially from filing for bankruptcy. One concern many filers have is, what will happen to my property during bankruptcy?
The good news is Florida bankruptcy laws offer generous exemptions which allow individuals to keep various types of property. If an item of property falls under one of these exemptions, this means that the person can keep the property after filing for bankruptcy. Property that does not fall under one of these exemptions is considered nonexempt and can be sold by the bankruptcy trustee and used to pay down qualifying debts.
Debt relief can ease the burden of overwhelming financial pressures. People with debt are more likely to face mental health issues, including prolonged stress, anxiety, and depression. To break free from the financial burden of debt, several different debt relief options are available for consumers. However, debt relief programs are not the right answer for everyone, and it is important to understand the implications, including both the positive and negative aspects of each form of debt relief before proceeding.
When to seek debt relief
The road to having student loans forgiven in a bankruptcy case is certainly not an easy one, which is why so many borrowers forgo pursuing bankruptcy for fear that they will never be able to receive relief from their largest source of stress: their student loan debt. However, all of this could change very soon due to new guidelines issued by the Biden Administration.
In January 2023, the Justice Department updated the required attestation form that borrowers pursuing bankruptcy must complete before being able to seek a bankruptcy discharge of their federal student loan debt. The changes to the form include several modifications, including small changes as to how monthly household income is reported, instructions clarifying when a borrower needs to provide the court with additional information, and new questions looking for information on whether a school closure impacted the borrower’s ability to pay his or her student loans. The changes to guidelines also include more detailed information regarding the borrower’s student loan repayment history, including any consolidations made, deferments, or forbearances.
Will filing for bankruptcy cause me to lose my car? The fear of losing everything is a very real fear for many bankruptcy filers. However, this is one of the most common bankruptcy myths, and can keep individuals who are drowning financially from filing for bankruptcy. One concern many filers have is, what will happen to my car during bankruptcy?
The good news is most filers will be able to keep their vehicles after filing for bankruptcy. Florida bankruptcy laws offer generous exemptions which allow individuals to keep various types of property, including their vehicle. Under the Florida Motor Vehicle Exemption, bankruptcy filers can exempt up to $1,000 in motor vehicle equity. This amount can be even more if a married couple is filing for bankruptcy jointly.
Car repossessions have reached a figure not seen in over a decade. According to Fitch Ratings, the number of subprime auto borrowers who were at least 60 days past due on their car payments increased to 5.67 percent (5.67%) from 2.5 percent (2.5%), which was the figure reported in April 2021.
Numbers like these have not been seen since January 2009 when 5.05 percent (5.05%) of subprime car borrowers were at least 60 days late on their car payments during the peak of the Great Recession.
More consumers are racking up credit card debt at a pace not seen in decades as interest rates rise and inflation continues to pervade the economy. Many consumers in South Florida are struggling to manage this debt and as a result are in a vicious cycle that they cannot seem to escape.
Total credit card debt was on the rise towards the end of 2022. According to TransUnion, the average credit card user carried a balance of $5,805 over the last three months of 2022. This number is up 11 percent (11%) from 2021.
U.S. consumer bankruptcy filings are on the rise again, across all chapters, according to data recently published by Epiq Bankruptcy. This increase in filings represents a change in the trend previously seen with new bankruptcy cases, as numbers have been on the decline since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to Epiq, the total number of commercial bankruptcy filings increased by twelve percent (12%) in January. In January 2023, 1,694 new commercial bankruptcy cases were filed, as compared to 1,508 filed in January 2022.
Tax debt is one of the few forms of debt that is not always easily erased in a consumer bankruptcy case. While it is true that discharging tax debt can be difficult in a bankruptcy case, it is not impossible. Ultimately, it depends on the type of bankruptcy being pursued and the type of debt involved as to how it is handled.
While a bankruptcy filing normally puts an immediate halt to all collection actions on debt through the automatic stay, tax debt is treated differently.
