Chapter 7 Archives - Page 10 of 16

Bankruptcy Judge Grants $600 Million Settlement to Former ITT Tech Students

Posted on December 19, 2018by Admin

A major victory was won against for-profit educational institutions that have been accused of predatory lending practices. A federal bankruptcy judge in Indianapolis gave final approval to a $600 million settlement that will affect about 750,000 former students of ITT Technical Institute.

The now-defunct institution was once based in a suburb of Indianapolis, Carmel, Indiana. The school had over 136 campuses in 38 states when it shut down in September 2016. This $600 million settlement cancels all the student loan debt owed to the school.

The agreement specifically deals with student borrowers who attended ITT Tech between the years 2006 and 2016. The settlement also returns $3 million to students who paid payments on their loan to the school after the school’s parent company, ITT Educational declared bankruptcy in 2016.

After the school closed in 2016, students filed claims against ITT Educational and ITT Tech, alleging that they were subject to “systemic unfair and deceptive practices” by the school. The class of students argued that ITT violated consumer protection laws and also were in violation of breach of contract.

This settlement agreement may wipe out the debt that was owed directly to ITT, the issue of federal and private student loans that ITT students took out to pay tuition still exists. Only 33 of the former ITT students have been granted federal student loan cancellation. This number pales in comparison to the 13,000 borrowers who are unable to pay their student loan debt and have applied for cancellation.

However, despite this fact, proponents of student loan reform practices praise the settlement and believe that it has done more for students who fell prey to the predatory tactics of for-profit schools like ITT Tech.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit, Credit Card Debt, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Repayment Trick to Help Pay Down Credit Card Debt Faster

Posted on November 26, 2018by Admin

If you are struggling with credit card debt, you are not alone. As of September 2018, the Federal Reserve reported that Americans have more than 1 trillion dollars in revolving debt, which includes debt like credit cards. Many people are only able to make the monthly minimum payment on their credit cards each month. However, a new repayment trick is helping consumers get out of credit card debt faster.

The study produced by researchers at several universities, including Harvard Business School, University of Pittsburgh, the Ohio State University, and the Yale School of Management, show that a repayment by purchase method of paying off credit card debt can be even more successful when it comes to getting the balance down to zero.

This method is also known as a form of budget reckoning where you, as the account holder, review your credit card statement as soon as it is received to evaluate where most of your purchases are made. Rather than make one small payment based on the minimum payment quoted or even just a random lump sum, these researchers believe that by paying off certain expenses, you are more likely to make headway when it comes to paying off the balance.

The research recommends that you look at specific line items and see which items can be paid off each month. For example, instead of making a payment of a random amount, such as $100, add together the number of meals charged that month and pay that amount to cover all the food items purchased that month. You could also target a certain expense, such as a clothing purchase or a travel expense.

By paying off a specific item or type of expense, you are holding yourself accountable for what you spend every month. In addition, researchers argue that the cardholder feels more of a sense of accomplishment after paying off a specific item rather than throwing a minimum amount towards a large balance.

American Express offers a similar plan called “Pay It Plan It,” which lets cardholders split up large purchases of more than $100 to repay them over time. A fixed monthly fee comes with the use of this program.

We offer some important tips for eliminating credit card debt. Some utilize the snowball method whereby they focus all their efforts in paying a higher interest card down, focusing on one card at a time. Another method is through the “island” approach where the consumer has two credit cards: one which is paid in full every month and the other card, which is a promotional no-interest or low-interest rate for big purchases, allowing the person to finance those large purchases over time. Keeping to a strict budget is important if you are planning on using this approach.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

When Filing for Bankruptcy is the Best Option for Medical Debt

Posted on November 14, 2018by Admin

It only takes one medical crisis to set you back thousands of dollars. In fact, medical debt is the number one reason people file for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a part of the U.S. Constitution built to help people in financial crisis. So how do you know when it’s the right time to file bankruptcy?

The following factors are indicators that you should consider filing for bankruptcy, or at least sit down with an experienced bankruptcy attorney to discuss your options in more detail.

If your debt amount is more than 40 percent of your income. The higher the debt-to-income ratio a person has, the less likely it is he or she will earn enough money to ever pay back the debt;
If you are using debt, such as credit cards or unsecured personal loans, to pay for other debts;
If your debts include items that can be liquidated in bankruptcy, such as medical debt, credit cards or personal loans;
You are using payday loans to help cover necessities before your next paycheck. This is oftentimes a sign your expenses are exceeding your income;
If you are forgoing necessities such as healthcare, prescriptions, or food;
If the collection calls have reached a breaking point;
If you have been threatened with a lawsuit, are being sued by a creditor or your wages are being garnished.

How is Medical Debt Handled in Bankruptcy?

In bankruptcy, medical debt is treated the same as credit card debt. Medical bills are listed as general unsecured debt and can be easily wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one. It can be difficult to get past some of the myths associated with filing for bankruptcy. Sometimes by waiting, an individual facing a lot of debt can find himself or herself in an even worse situation. Filing for bankruptcy can help protect valuable assets, including your home, pension, IRA and social security. It will put an end to wage garnishment and any lawsuit being filed to collect on the debt, thanks to the protections of the automatic stay.

Those who have experienced illness or injury and found themselves overwhelmed with medical debt should contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney. In bankruptcy, medical bills are considered general unsecured debts just like credit cards. This means that medical bills do not receive priority treatment and can easily be discharged in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws were created to help people resolve overwhelming debt and gain a fresh financial start. Bankruptcy attorney Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

40% of Borrowers Could Default on their Student Loans

Posted on November 7, 2018by Admin

If you are struggling with student loan debt, you are not alone. Today, 70 percent of college students graduate with a significant amount of debt. More than 44 million Americans collectively hold nearly $1.5 trillion in student debt. That means that roughly one in four American adults are paying off student loans.

As the amount of debt has increased, so have the amount of defaults. In fact, it is estimated that around 40 percent of student loan borrowers will default on their student loan obligations by the year 2023. Student loans now make up the second largest consumer debt next to mortgage debt.

It is estimated that college graduates of the Class of 2017 walked away with nearly $40,000 in student loan debt. This figure is $3,000 more than the previous class in 2016.

Thirty-two percent of borrowers who held a balance of $5,000 or less in student loan debt defaulted at least once within four years as compared to 15 percent of borrowers defaulting who owed $35,000 in student loan debt.

The thought of paying back student loan debt can be daunting. How can you stay on top of your student loan debt to avoid falling into default? One tip is to utilize student loan consolidation, which helps you manage your student loan debt into one Direct Consolidation Loan. Another recommendation if your interest rates on your student loans are particularly high is to look into refinancing to adjust the rate to a lower amount.

When it comes to bankruptcy and student loan debt, there are some misconceptions. One being, that student loans are never dischargeable in bankruptcy. In fact, there are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt.

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For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available. Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

Beware of Law Firms’ Letters Saying You Are Being Sued for an Outstanding Debt

Posted on October 29, 2018by Admin

Normally when you get a letter in the mail from an attorney’s office, you take the threat of a potential lawsuit seriously. However, some consumers are finding that they are being contacted by law firms alleging that they are being sued for a debt that they do not actually owe.

One report has come from a consumer who was contacted by a San Diego law firm, Hyde & Swigart, via a letter that stated that the addressee may have been sued and that county records indicated that he or she has been sued recently regarding a debt that is outstanding.

The letter also stated that if the individual had not received documents for a proceeding it is likely because the debt collector who is pursuing the debt did not send notice of the proceedings to the consumer in hopes of getting a default judgment against him or her. The firm then stated that they would help the consumer by reviewing the case for free. If the consumer wanted to hire the firm to represent him or her on the debt, it would cost him or her anywhere from $300 to $850. The problem is, this firm is offering to pursue a legal claim that may or may not actually exist or may not involve the person contacted.

This issue is not an isolated one, it is actually quite common. These firms will check the dockets for debt lawsuits and will send letters to those involved in hopes of getting business. However, the names listed on these cases may not actually be accurate, or they may not be the same person as the individual who receives the letter. In cases of mistaken identity, these letters raise a major red flag.

Many seniors have fallen prey to these tactics. These individuals are understandably concerned when they receive these letters, but they may jump to action before researching whether the claims are valid.

One item of concern that all consumers should be aware of is the fact that you have the legal right to be served with notice of legal proceedings. A debt collector cannot easily get a default judgment issued against you for a debt if you have never received notice of a legal proceeding. If that has happened, you do have legal recourse to fight the default judgment.

What these law firms are doing is another form of “ambulance chasing,” to put it into other words. The tactic is also alarming to individuals who are not the actual debtors involved in the case. By the type the person contacted has done the research to ensure that he or she is not the actual person named in the case, he or she has already gone through a great deal of unneeded and unwanted stress and anxiety.

These firms claim that the letters are helpful to the people they contact, although they have not gotten a favorable response from many of those reached.

Many of the state bar associations prohibit any solicitation for new clients if the communication is “false, deceptive or which tends to confuse, deceive or mislead the public.” However, many of these letters state that the person may or may not be party to litigation. The letter does not actually say that the person is, in fact, a party to any litigation. Therefore, the communication may not actually be considered deceptive. It is, however, walking a fine line.

Another consideration to keep in mind is your debt may not be legally collectible. If the debt has passed the state’s statute of limitations, a legal action cannot be brought to collect upon the debt. This defense will need to be raised in court if a legal action is brought, but it can fight any action, if one is presented.

Lastly, a consumer always has the legal right to request written confirmation of the debt that is allegedly owed. If a law firm has contacted you with a similar letter, you have the right to request written confirmation of the debt to see if it is a debt you owe. Do not go off the information in the letter alone. The creditor is legally obligated to provide this written confirmation as soon as it is requested. If a debt collector contacts you on a debt, the first step to take is to request written verification on the debt.

It also helps to know your rights when it comes to communications from debt collectors. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), third-party debt collectors are prohibited from engaging in collection tactics that are harassing, threatening or illegal.

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Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

Bouncing Back from Bankruptcy Can Happen Sooner than you Think

Posted on October 26, 2018by Admin

There are many misconceptions surrounding the amount of time it takes to rebuild credit after bankruptcy. But a new study reveals that individuals who file for bankruptcy can improve their credit score sooner than they think.

According to a recent study by LendingTree, more than 40 percent of consumers end up having a credit score of 640 one year after filing for bankruptcy. Approximately 65 percent of filers see the same score, at least, three years after the bankruptcy case is over.

What the study showed was that it is possible to bounce back from a bankruptcy, and relatively quickly. With proper planning and financial insight, it is possible for a bankruptcy filer to get back on his or her feet financially.

It helps to first evaluate how you got to the situation where bankruptcy was needed. Were you spending beyond your means and relying too heavily on credit? Perhaps a medical crisis brought on the debt or an unfortunate event like the loss of a job or a divorce caused the hardship.

The next step is to work on rebuilding your credit. One of the best ways to get credit back to where it once was is to pay all bills on time every month. Missing a payment is such an easy way to hurt your credit score. Put together a budget, see what your monthly expenses are, and stick to that budget. Make sure you have enough income every month to meet your monthly obligations, and set up automatic payments, if needed, to be sure no bills are missed.

In addition, the use of a secured credit card can also help rebuild credit. While these cards do have higher fees and lower spending limits, they can be excellent ways to build up credit and show that you can continue making payments on a card on a regular and consistent basis.

Once you use a secured credit card for a period of time, try to find a card with a lower interest rate. However, the key is to not overspend with this card. Use the card for only necessary expenses and make sure that the balance is paid off in full on a monthly basis.

Experts also recommend that you set up an emergency fund or savings account in the event you run into a financial crisis again in the future. Try putting away a small amount of money regularly on a monthly basis, if not setting up an automatic transfer into savings if possible. By having this emergency fund there, you are protecting yourself from having to rely on credit again in the event a major crisis occurs.

Following these tips and recommendations can help you rebuild your credit after bankruptcy. It may seem like the impossible dream, but with hard work and determination, it is possible.

See what some of our clients have to say about their credit score after filing for bankruptcy…

My credit score said on all three reports 775, I couldn’t believe that I had such a great score before 10 years. Tim for me was the best move I have made for my situation. I have no regrets, I am glad the past is the past. – Bill T.

Hi Tim- I just wanted to send a quick note and thank you and your team for handling my bankruptcy case. It is only a month or two after discharge, and my credit scores are already in the upper 600’s. I’ve sent a screenshot if you would like to use this to show prospective clients. – C.S.

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Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

How to Lower Credit Card Debt and Improve your Credit Score

Posted on October 24, 2018by Admin

Having a good credit score can make many things in life easier, especially when it comes to purchasing a new home or vehicle. However, it can be easy to get off track. Credit card debt with a high interest rate is one way to lower your credit score, but for many Americans, that is exactly what has happened to their financial situations.

The problem of credit card debt may be more widespread than we think. According to Experian, the average American consumer owes more than $6,000 in credit card debt. This figure has gone up three percent in just one year. This amount of debt can be very difficult to get out of, even for someone earning a decent annual income.

Retail credit cards can be particularly tempting, especially when offered a great deal at the cash register, but these cards come with high interest rates and can be easy to rack up debt. Unless you are able to pay the retail card off in full after making the purchase, it is not recommended that you sign up for these department store cards.

Many consumers believe that not having a credit card is best when it comes to staying out of debt, but it is important to at least establish a credit score. Having one card, using it for minimal expenses and making payments on the balance in full on a regular basis every month can be an excellent way to establish that strong credit score. In fact, by having a high credit score, you have a better chance of getting a card with a low interest rate when opening the account.

What happens if you do have credit card debt that has gotten out of hand? If possible, it is best to make a larger payment than the minimum payment amount. If any extra money is available in the person’s budget, it is best to put that extra money towards paying the debt. In addition, it can help to focus efforts on one card at a time, usually the card with the highest interest rate first. Once that card is paid, focus all the money that was going towards the first card on the next one and so on until the accounts are paid in full.

If you are not able to keep up on payments, contact the credit card company to negotiate a lower payment. If you fall behind on payments, it may be wise to contact a credit counselor to discuss repayment plans or negotiate the debt amount. If you are not able to make either of these options work, it may be time to talk to a bankruptcy attorney to discuss the options available to help eliminate the debt.

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Bankruptcy Law

Financial Options for Students to Discharge Private Student Loans in Bankruptcy

Posted on October 22, 2018by Admin

Many students take out a combination of federal and private student loans to cover the costs of a higher education. Discharging federal student loan debt has been difficult for borrowers struggling to make payments- but there are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt. Private student loans are not handled in the same manner as federal loans when it comes to bankruptcy.

Student borrowers who were not able to repay their loans or did not qualify for public service loan forgiveness or flexible student loan repayment plans, often considered bankruptcy as a back-up plan. After July 1, 2019, this concern will be even more pressing as Congress is hoping to end certain repayment programs, including public service loan forgiveness. For these students, the good news is they will be able to have their private student loans forgiven in bankruptcy, unlike their federal loans.

If the loan is a federal loan, it will only be discharged in the event the borrower is able to claim undue hardship, meaning he or she will need to file a petition for determination of undue hardship with the bankruptcy court. This hurdle can be a tough one for the borrower to clear and often results in the borrower not being able to clear the debt through discharge.

Additionally, if you have private loans that were for a school that is not accredited, the loans can likely be discharged in a bankruptcy. For these loans to be protected and not discharged, the school must be considered an “eligible educational institution” or the private loans must be for a “qualified higher education expense.” To qualify as a private student loan, an accredited school must have also offered Title IV federal loans.

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Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Student Loans, Timothy Kingcade Posts

What Happens to Student Loan Debt When You Die?

Posted on October 19, 2018by Admin

One of the more common questions asked by student loan borrowers has to do with what happens to the obligation if the borrower dies before the loan is paid in full. Does the loan die with that person, or will their loved ones be held responsible for paying it off after the borrower’s death?

According to the U.S. Department of Education, if the borrower of a federal student loan dies, the loan is automatically canceled, and the debt is discharged by the government. Unfortunately, private student loans do not offer the same liability protections. Whether or not your private student loans will be discharged when you die depends upon your student loan contract. It is important to check the terms regarding death and disability discharge in your student loan contract.

Some private loans, including Sallie Mae’s Smart Option Student Loan or New York HESC’s NYHELPs loans, do offer death and disability forgiveness in the event the borrower dies or becomes permanently disabled. However, not all lenders are so generous.

If the student loan borrower is married, many believe that the spouse of the deceased remains liable for the debt. With traditional student loans, if the spouse is not listed as a joint account holder or a co-signer, the spouse is not legally liable for the debt. If the spouse did co-sign for the loan, he or she may still be liable for the student loan just as he or she would with any other co-signor obligation.

If the borrower lives in a community property state with his or her spouse, and the borrower dies, the spouse will be considered liable for the debt, regardless of whether the spouse’s name was ever on the original student loan unless the state has exceptions in its own laws. The states that are community property states include Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.

The state of Alaska is unique in that married couples can choose to opt into a community property situation, but it is not required. For the other states that are not community property states, so long as the debt was never co-signed or jointly in the name of the deceased borrower, the surviving spouse will not be held responsible for the debt.

One important issue that should be addressed involves the tax implications of the student loan debt of the deceased being forgiven. Even if a student loan is cancelled or discharged due to a death or disability, the deceased’s estate may owe taxes on the amount that is forgiven before the estate can be closed. Therefore, while the surviving spouse or loved ones of the deceased may be in the clear when it comes to the actual debt itself, they may still owe something when it comes to taxes on the amount that was forgiven.

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Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Which Business Debts Are Discharged in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Posted on October 18, 2018by Admin

If you are struggling to pay off business debts, filing for bankruptcy can help. A bankruptcy is not just a way to liquidate a business, it can serve as a way for you to keep your doors open while you reorganize and regroup. Business owners can file for Chapter 7, Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You may have questions about what types of business debts can be discharged in an individual Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. It depends ultimately on the type of business as well as the debt.

The types of debts that can be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case include:

Unsecured debts, such as credit card bills or medical bills;
Some legal judgments;
Unsecured debts owned by a sole proprietor;
Obligations included under a lease or contract that were entered into by a sole proprietor, including commercial and residential property leases or equipment rental leases; and
Personal loans or promissory notes.

This list of debts includes only unsecured debts, meaning these debts are not connected to collateral or a piece of property. Secured debts are handled under different rules and require other considerations and depend on other factors, including whether a deficiency between what the property is worth and the amount that is owed on the property exists.

If your business is a sole proprietorship, you and your business are treated equally, which means that any unsecured debt that was obtained under the sole proprietorship can be discharged through a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. If the business owes on a secured debt, this secured debt will be treated just as it would be treated in an individual bankruptcy filing.

If the business is a partnership, it is considered a separate legal entity. If the partnership files for bankruptcy, no discharge exists for the business debt. Normally the bankruptcy trustee will close and liquidate the business, selling the business or its assets to pay off the creditors. In a general partnership, all partners are personally liable for any business debt under the partnership. If the partnership fails and the bankruptcy court must liquidate the debts of the business, if there is still money owed on the debts due to the assets not being enough to satisfy the debts, the bankruptcy trustee can go personally after the partners to satisfy any outstanding obligation. It is usually advisable for the individual partners to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in their own names and discharge both the personal and business debts.

If the business is a corporation, it can file for Chapter 7 but will not receive a bankruptcy discharge of the business debts. Just like a partnership, the bankruptcy trustee will close the business and liquidate it under a Chapter 7 case, using that money to pay off the outstanding obligations. However, since shareholders are normally involved in a corporation, other complications do arise when it comes to closing a corporation and paying off business debts.

Lastly, if the business is a limited liability company (LLC), the same rules apply. The LLC can be liquidated through a business bankruptcy, but the debts must be either paid through the assets of the business or the debts can be discharged through a personal bankruptcy case.