Tag: debt

Bankruptcy Law, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Does Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Take All Your Income?

Posted on by Admin

Bankruptcy filings have been rising, and personal bankruptcy inquiries have been increasing for those struggling with persistent inflation. Among the options available, Chapter 13 bankruptcy, often referred to as a “wage earner’s plan” or “reorganization bankruptcy,” has become an increasingly common choice for people who need time to catch up on their debts.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows the debtor to keep their property and pay their debts over time, through a court-appointed repayment plan that typically lasts three to five years.

But does filing for Chapter 13 mean you have to give up all your income?  Here’s How It Works:

When you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will submit a detailed budget showing your monthly income and expenses. The bankruptcy court uses this information to determine how much you can realistically afford to pay your creditors each month. Allowed expenses include housing, utilities, food, transportation, insurance, medical care, and other necessary costs. The court follows standardized guidelines for many of these expenses, but there’s flexibility based on a filer’s specific circumstances.

The remaining amount becomes your monthly Chapter 13 payment. This means you keep enough of your income to maintain a basic standard of living while repaying what you can afford with your creditors.

It is also worth noting that not everyone pays back the same percentage of their debt. Some people repay their unsecured creditors in full, while others might pay back only a fraction, sometimes as little as 10% or even less, depending on their disposable income and the value of their assets. The point here is that your payment is based on what you can afford, not on taking everything you earn.

Click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can assist you and address all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm; we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

Chapter 13 – Bankruptcy Basics

Bankruptcy Filings, Bankruptcy Trends, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Consumer Bankruptcy

Personal Bankruptcy Filings are Soaring – But How Do You Know When You Need a ‘Financial Reset’?

Posted on by Admin

Chapter 7 consumer bankruptcy filings have increased 15% in the first nine months of 2025, according to American Bankruptcy Institute. That amounts to 249,152 filings so far this year as compared to the 216,773 filed last year for the same period, according to data from Epiq AACER. Individual Chapter 13 filings also increased by 4.3%.

The rise in bankruptcy filings can be attributed to the growing financial pressure families are facing across the country. Inflation has outpaced wage growth for 43 percent of Americans.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a powerful legal tool that allows those in financial crisis to cancel debts such as credit card debt, medical debts, and personal loans.

As soon as a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is filed, the consumer receives immediate protection from his or her creditors. This protection comes from the automatic stay that is issued by the court upon filing. The automatic stay puts a pause on all collection actions, including collection phone calls, legal proceedings to collect on a debt, wage garnishments, evictions, and foreclosures. The automatic stay also gives consumers a chance to breathe and work with the court and bankruptcy trustee.

It can be difficult to determine whether it is the right time to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Typically, those that file should meet the following criteria:

  • Have a low credit score.
  • Have no foreseeable way to pay off debt within the next few years.
  • Do not possess expensive property.
  • Have more than $10,000 in debt
  • Struggle to make payments.
  • Are in fear of legal action being taken against them due to debt.

An alternative to Chapter 7 bankruptcy is Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Most commonly, those that opt to file for Chapter 13 fail to qualify for Chapter 7 due to their income. They may also own a property that is not protected by Chapter 7 bankruptcy exemptions. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can provide crucial assistance in evaluating your finances to determine which plan is best suited for your situation.

If you have questions or are in a financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can assist you and address all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

SOURCE: Personal Bankruptcy Filings Are Soaring This Year Due to ‘Mounting Financial Pressure’ — but Do You Know What It Means To File and the Alternatives?

Auto Loan Debt

Upside-Down Car Loans Reach All-Time High

Posted on by Admin

Nearly 1 in 4 vehicle trade-ins toward new car purchases with negative equity carry more than $10,000 in debt, according to Edmunds. The 2025 Q3 data from the online resource for automotive inventory and information, show a growing number of owners are trading in vehicles worth less than what they owe, and the debt they are rolling over is growing.

The latest data reveals:

  • More than one in four new vehicle trade-ins are underwater, a four-year high.
  • Americans with upside-down car loans owe more than ever.
  • Nearly one in three underwater car owners owe between $5,000 and $10,000 in debt — a new record high.
  • A record share of underwater car loans are carrying five-figure debt.

Rolling over debt drives higher monthly payments. To highlight the financial effect of rolling negative equity into a new vehicle purchase, Edmunds analysts compared the costs for consumers who financed a new vehicle involving a trade-in with negative equity in Q3 against the industry average for all financed new vehicles. The average monthly payment for buyers who rolled negative equity into a new loan was $907 in Q3, down slightly from Q2’s high of $915 and $140 more than the overall industry average monthly payment of $767.

Click here to learn more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm; we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Bankruptcy Filings, Consumer Debt, Foreclosures, Medical Debt

Study Links This Health Condition to Higher Rates of Debt, Bankruptcy and Foreclosure

Posted on by Admin

A recent study revealed that patients with diabetes have more adverse financial events on average than patients without diabetes.  Researchers used a unique dataset to show that patients with Type 2 Diabetes have worse financial outcomes than other patients.  Findings showed diabetes patients fared worse on all seven financial outcomes studied, including below-prime credit scores, medical and non-medical debt in collections, 60-plus-day delinquent debt, debt charge-offs, bankruptcy filings and foreclosure.

The study’s co-author, and professor and chair of consumer sciences at The Ohio State University, Cäzilia Loibl, found that patients with diabetes were more burdened financially than other patients. The diabetes patients in the study were compared to people who had a blood test to check for diabetes but who were not diagnosed with diabetes.

Researchers used data on 166,285 patients being treated at the Wexner Medical Center at Ohio State from October 2017 through December 2021.

While other research has “suggested” that diabetes patients often face financial difficulties, this most recent study sets it apart.  Researchers were successfully able to link credit, employment and medical data, providing a unique look at the connection between “physical and financial health” in diabetes patients.

Click here to read more.

If you are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade & Garcia, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade & Garcia website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Credit Card Debt

Can You Inherit Credit Card Debt?

Posted on by Admin

Credit card debt continues to put a drain on household budgets. The average monthly credit card balance is up to $6,618, according to Experian. At the same time, the Federal Reserve reports that average interest rates on credit cards remain at 21.37%, with many card issuers charging rates around 30% and higher.

If this is something you’re struggling with, you may wonder what happens to this debt if you pass away.  Does a loved one inherit your credit card debt, or does it simply die with you?

Typically, the deceased person’s estate settles the debt. If the estate lacks the funds to pay it off, the remaining balance may go unpaid and not be passed on to surviving family members.

The family is not liable for the balance unless legally connected to the debt.  For example, if the person is a cosigner on the debt or it’s a joint credit card. Spouses in community property states (and domestic partners in some cases) could be responsible if the debt was taken out during the marriage.

There are many misconceptions about credit card debt and who is responsible for it when someone dies.  If a parent dies with credit card debt, the child inherits the debt is a common assumption.  This is false.  Unless the child was a cosigner or joint account holder.

If you are unsure who is legally responsible for a debt, it is important to consult with an experienced attorney.  If debt collectors are harassing you, remember that the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protects you from threats, false claims and repeated calls.

RELATED RESOURCES:

What Happens to Debt After You Die? U.S. News & World Report

Can You Inherit Credit Card Debt? Experts Weigh in CBS News.com

Consumer Debt, Credit Card Debt

The Emotional Burden of Debt on Your Mental Health

Posted on by Admin

Today, as the U.S. is facing economic uncertainty and high inflation, consumers are feeling an increase in financial pressure.  Everyday costs are on the rise, and struggling to afford the basics is a challenge for many. 

The result? Higher levels of debt are becoming more widespread.

Debt can cause a lot of damage, and not just to your credit score. Carrying any amount of debt can be stressful, but carrying substantial amounts of debt can be debilitating to a consumer’s emotional well-being. Credit card debt can cause stress, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and other health problems. 

Over half of the adults in the U.S. with a debt problem are also living with a mental health issue, according to a study from the Royal College of Psychiatrists. 

High levels of debt can also lead to stress and arguments within marriages. In fact, arguments about money are one of the top causes of divorce in America, after infidelity. Debt and stress often go hand in hand. It’s natural to worry about debt and if you will ever get out of it.   

According to the Stress in America survey conducted by the American Psychological Association, 87 percent of Americans reported the rising cost of living as a significant source of stress. The survey also found an increase in the percentage of Americans stressed about the economy, and finances in general.

Click here to read more. 

If you have questions on this topic or are in a financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Wage Garnishment

Can a Debt Collector Garnish Your Wages Without Telling You?

Posted on by Admin

If you have fallen behind on credit card payments, you know first-hand the lengths creditors will go to collect on what you owe. One of these methods goes beyond incessant phone calls, letters, and text messages, it’s called wage garnishment. This is when a creditor is given legal permission to collect what is owed by deducting a portion of money from your paycheck before it reaches your bank account.

This can cause big issues with your finances, especially if it comes without warning. So, can debt collectors take your money without telling you, first?

The simple answer is no. The law dictates specific steps a creditor must take to be able to garnish a person’s wages to satisfy a debt. Without these protections, a creditor could simply take money out of the person’s bank account.

The wage garnishment process starts with the creditor or third-party debt collector filing a lawsuit to formally collect the debt. If this lawsuit is successful, the creditor or collector will receive a judgment against the creditor. This legal judgment gives the creditor the authority to then ask the court to issue a wage garnishment order, allowing them to satisfy the debt by garnishing the consumer’s wages. Once signed, this order is sent to the consumer’s employer to start the garnishment.

The good news is certain steps can be taken to stop a wage garnishment.

Filing for bankruptcy in Florida puts an automatic stay on wage garnishment, which immediately stops Florida wage garnishment. The automatic stay lasts for as long as the bankruptcy. With the automatic stay in place, you will be able to take home your entire paycheck.

One important thing to keep in mind is creditors can only garnish a certain percentage of the consumer’s paycheck. Federal law dictates that the amount garnished from a person’s wages cannot be more than 25 percent (25%) of his or her disposable income or the amount taken that by which the person’s take-home pay exceeds 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever of these two figures is less.

One exception does exist when it comes to wage garnishments. Federal law dictates that the consumer’s wages, as well as his or her social security benefits, can be garnished to pay student loan debt and back taxes owed. The U.S. Department of Education and IRS are given authority under federal law to garnish the consumer’s wages without a court judgment or even filing the lawsuit. No official garnishment order is needed for either entity to garnish a person’s wages.

A person can take certain steps to stop a wage garnishment before it even starts. One thing a consumer can do is to work directly with the creditor to negotiate a payment plan to pay down the debt in lieu of a wage garnishment. Many times, creditors prefer this be done before the collection action is even initiated, saving them the legal fees associated with starting a legal proceeding. Payment plans also allow the consumer to set a reasonable amount for a monthly payment, one that will fit with his or her budget. Negotiating a payment plan once the garnishment order has been issued can be a little harder, so it is recommended this action be taken before that order is issued.

Debt Relief

Consumer Debt by Gender: What’s the Difference?

Posted on by Admin

Despite attempts at financial equality, men on average earn more than women, which has an impact on personal finance. Women tend to be more cautious with money, when it comes to spending, saving, borrowing, and investing.

In contrast, men feel more social pressure to display wealth and status, going into debt, if necessary to do so.  Also feeling pressure to create financial stability as the breadwinner in their relationships.

On average, women are still responsible for the majority of household duties and child rearing responsibilities, which has a significant impact on their lifetime earning potential. Women also suffer more financial consequence from divorce.

Gender does not affect a person’s ability to manage money, build credit, use debt responsibility, or invest for the future. But external factors like societal pressures assigned to gender roles can have a financial impact.

Following decades of narrowing the gender wage gap, 2023 threw a curve ball. For the first time in 20 years, the gender pay gap widened significantly, according to the Annual Income in the United States Report from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Women who worked full-time were paid about 82.7 percent of a man’s salary in 2023, down from 84 percent in 2022. Full-time male workers made a median salary of $66,790, while full-time female workers made $55,240.  That’s a difference of $11,550 per year, a gap that only widens further for women of color, those with disabilities, and women working part-time.

Average consumer household debt in 2024

Experian compared debt balances among men and women and found that men carry more debt in all categories except student loans.

Studies also report women feeling more stressed by finances than men. A recent nationwide Bankrate study reported more than 2 in 5 women (or 46 percent) say money issues have negatively affected their mental health, prompting feelings of anxiety, depression, sleeplessness and stress. That number compares with 38 percent of men.

Click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Consumer Debt

Over 40 Percent of Consumers Plan to Take on More Debt Despite Rising Interest Rates

Posted on by Admin

Approximately 43 percent of American consumers say they intend to accrue more debt in the next six months.  This is despite interest rates increasing, making the cost of borrowing more expensive. This information comes from a recent study published by LendingTree.

LendingTree surveyed more than 1,000 individuals regarding their spending habits. They found that 61 percent of them already carry some level of debt. Approximately 80 percent of consumer debt is linked to expenses that are considered necessary, such as healthcare expenses or other emergencies.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Collection, Debt Relief

How Much Debt is Too Much? Here are the Warning Signs.

Posted on by Admin

For many people the word ‘debt’ is a four letter word. A word that resonates a certain fear and anxiety, oftentimes associated with credit card bills and collection calls. However, taking on certain kinds of debt can serve as a means to an end. For example, borrowing money to go to college and earn a degree, starting a business, or purchasing a home or car.

Determining how much debt is too much debt can be tricky. If you have a good job, are in good health, and keep track of your finances, and interest rates, debt can be managed effectively. If used wisely, and for things that grow in value, like a home or education, it can be useful.