Tag: Miami Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Law

How Long Does the Bankruptcy Automatic Stay Remain in Effect?

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One of the benefits of filing for bankruptcy is the automatic stay and the protections it offers filers who are facing a multitude of collection calls from their creditors. It can also protect a person from lawsuits, wage garnishment, repossession, and losing valuable property.  As soon as the bankruptcy petition is filed, the automatic stay goes into effect. After this point, creditors and debt collectors are legally barred from attempting to collect on any debt owed by the filer.

The automatic stay will remain in effect throughout the duration of the bankruptcy case from filing to discharge. However, certain factors can affect the automatic stay and how long it remains in effect.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

How to Protect Your Wages from Credit Card Companies

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A credit card company can garnish a person’s wages following a successful judgment, which is why it is important to not ignore collection attempts. While it can be hard to fight wage garnishment after it is entered, consumers do have options to protect themselves in the event this does occur.

Settling the Debt

One of the best ways to avoid a wage garnishment is to work directly with the credit card company or debt collector. Many times, the company may be willing to work with the consumer rather than go through the effort and spend the legal fees to take them to court.

They may require the consumer provide some type of proof that his or her financial situation is solid enough to handle the settlement amount. If the debt is large, they may require some type of security to ensure payment will occur.

Bankruptcy Law

How Are Assets & Financial Accounts Protected in Bankruptcy?

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When filing for bankruptcy, a common concern individuals have is how bankruptcy will affect their assets. If you are filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida, you can use Florida bankruptcy exemptions to protect your property.  In addition, residents are provided unlimited exemptions for homestead, annuities, and the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy.

Florida has one of the most generous homestead exemptions in the country. To use these exemptions, you must have resided in Florida for at least 730 days before filing your bankruptcy petition. To claim the full value of the homestead exemption in Florida, you must have owned the property for at least 1,215 days before the bankruptcy filing.

Many people are misled to believe that bankruptcy can only make problems worse by causing them to lose their home, vehicle or their ability to ever take out credit, again. This could not be further from the truth.

In fact, those filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 can keep almost everything.  Depending on your specific case, Florida bankruptcy laws allow you to keep the following:

  • Homes
  • Cars
  • Retirement accounts
  • Pensions
  • Wages
  • Personal property
  • Savings
  • Veteran’s or Worker’s Comp. Benefits

Type of Bankruptcy Filed

One deciding factor lies in what type of bankruptcy is being filed. Under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the filer turns over assets that are not otherwise protected under Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions to the court where they are liquidated and used to pay off that person’s creditors. Depending on what falls under Florida bankruptcy exemptions, if the filer has a great deal of assets, this bankruptcy may not be ideal. With a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the filer’s assets are not liquidated. Instead, an affordable repayment plan is prepared by the court allowing the consumer to pay down his or her debts over three to five years.

Bank Accounts

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the average filer’s bank accounts are not affected. The exceptions to this, include:

  • When the filer’s bank or credit union account balances exceed the allowed exemption amount;
  • When the filer owes money to the bank or credit union where the funds are deposited;
  • When specific institutions implement policies to freeze the bank accounts.

The protections of the bankruptcy automatic stay, which go into effect immediately upon filing for bankruptcy halt any collection activity, garnishment, and lawsuits against you.

401(k) Accounts

If the filer has money in a 401(k) account through his or her employer, this money is considered safe for the most part. Under Florida bankruptcy law, a filer’s retirement accounts are protected so long as the 401(k) plan is qualified under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Under 11 U.S.C. Section 522; Fla. Stat. Ann. § 222.21, ERISA qualified retirement plans are fully exempt, including 401(k)’s, 403(b)’s, profit sharing and money purchase plans. However, make sure the account is ERISA protected before making any assumptions.

Traditional or Roth IRA Plans

If the filer has an IRA, including a Roth IRA, this type of plan is treated differently than a 401(k) that is ERISA protected, meaning these accounts are more vulnerable in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. Further, any funds that are withdrawn from a retirement account are not considered protected in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case and are considered fair game for creditors.

Other Retirement or Pension Benefits

Other financial accounts are protected under Florida bankruptcy law, including public employee retirement benefits, municipal police pensions, and firefighter pensions. Teacher retirement pensions, as well as state and county retirement benefits, are similarly protected under Florida bankruptcy exemptions.

Annuity Income

If the filer receives money through an annuity, the rules are a little different. If the annuity was funded through an ERISA-protected IRA or other qualifying account, the filer should be able to exempt up to $1,362,800 of its value, up until 2022 when it is subject to change. If the annuity is also tied to a condition of illness, disability or length of service, the money from the annuity may also be exempt. Because annuities tend to be a little more complicated, it is recommended you consult with a bankruptcy attorney regarding protecting annuity funds.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resource: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/florida-bankruptcy-exemptions-property-assets-bankruptcy.html

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

What You Can Do if a Creditor Is Harassing You

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The business of debt collection can be intense and stressful for the person on the receiving end of the call. Debt collectors can be relentless and will stop at nothing to reach the person owing the debt. However, consumers do have rights, and it is important that they be aware of what those rights are in the event they are on the receiving end of creditor harassment.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

Consumers are protected from abusive and unfair debt collection practices through the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The FDCPA provides rules that third-party debt collectors must follow when they contact consumers to collect upon the debt.

The following acts are specifically prohibited under the FDCPA:

  • Repetitive phone calls from the debt collector with the intent to annoy, harass or abuse the person answering the phone;
  • Using profane or obscene language when communicating to collect the debt;
  • Threatening physical violence against the person answering the phone;
  • Using deception or misleading collection practices, including lying about how much is owed and that the person calling is an attorney when he or she is not; and
  • Making any threats to do something that either the debt collector has no intention of doing or does not have the legal right to do.

The consumer has the right to send a letter to the debt collector informing them that they must cease and desist communication with the consumer due to their violations of the FDCPA.

Depending on how extensive the abusive tactics and harassment are, the consumer can sue the debt collector under the FDCPA. This lawsuit can include damages, as well as the consumer’s attorney’s fees for having to file the case. Damages can be even more extensive if the debt collector ignores the consumer’s written cease and desist letter and continues the abusive tactics.

Tactics to Keep in Mind

Keep in mind that these debt collectors are highly skilled at antagonizing the person on the other end of the phone. Do not fall prey to their tactics of intimidation and fear. They usually record these conversations in hopes that they can get the person to say something that will incriminate them or tie them to the debt. Whatever you do, stay calm but firm, and keep the communication brief.

It helps to keep records of these conversations and contacts in the event the consumer does wish to file an FDCPA claim. The more letters, text messages, emails and phone calls that are made and recorded, the stronger the consumer’s case will be. When talking with a collector, be sure to get that person’s name, the name of the company for whom he or she works, and a call back number.

One recommendation that could also help the consumer’s case is to ask for written verification of the debt. Never assume that the collector is providing accurate information. Once this information is requested, the collector has five days from the initial contact to provide this verification including the following information:

  • The amount of the debt;
  • The name of the original creditor;
  • Information showing that the person has 30 days to dispute the validity of the debt.

If any inaccurate information is provided by the debt collector, this could be used as further proof that they are exercising unethical debt collection practices under the FDCPA.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-stop-debt-collector-harassment-4107936

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-harassment-by-a-debt-collector-en-336/

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

Sky-High Insurance Deductibles and Drug Prices Leave Sick Americans with No Recourse

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As more employers lean towards offering their employees high deductible medical insurance plans, the cost of medical care is quickly becoming something many Americans cannot afford.

Insurance deductibles are not the only aspect of medical care that has skyrocketed in recent years. Drug prices have more than tripled in the last 12 years. Americans spend an average of $1,350 a year on prescription medication alone. If a patient is suffering from a chronic medical condition, such as diabetes, that cost is even more.

According to a recent study by Callaghan, Americans who took multiple sclerosis medications for their condition paid an average of $3,708 per year out of pocket for their medication. This same medication only cost $244 on average 15 years ago, which goes to show how much costs have gone up over the years.

The fact of the matter is being sick in America is more expensive now than ever before.  Another study by Milliman, a national healthcare consulting firm, found that the average patient fighting lymphoma paid $3,700 in the 12 months immediately following the diagnosis. If the diagnosis was acute leukemia, the cost was more than $5,100 for medication treatment.

Someone can be financially stable and relatively healthy, only to receive a devastating cancer diagnosis, something that will not just hurt him or her physically and emotionally but financially, as well. According to the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research in Seattle, cancer patients were twice as likely to file for bankruptcy. That diagnosis can easily set a person back hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on their insurance coverage and the types of treatment required.

High deductible health insurance plans often put the patient in a tough financial spot, even if the person has basic health needs to meet, let alone a chronic condition that requires the person to regularly take medication. In some Western European countries, such as France and Britain, they have national healthcare systems that limit cost sharing for patients with certain chronic conditions. These systems make these prescription drugs available at no cost to the patients. However, the U.S., which has a federal law that prohibits high deductible insurance plans from exempting payment for these services. Patients have no choice but to pay for them in full until they reach their deductibles, which can be thousands of dollars later.

The result is many patients who have serious chronic medical conditions will not follow medical advice and will delay or even refuse treatment for fear of the cost that comes along with it. If someone is seriously injured and needs to receive emergency treatment, he or she may decide not to call 911 if that person has a high deductible plan. No matter how deep the savings may be in the patient’s health savings account, that one medical crisis could completely deplete that account, forcing the patient to charge these services or default on them in the event he or she cannot pay for them.

A recent national poll conducted by The Times found that American consumers who live in a household where someone has a chronic medical condition are twice as likely to have to cut spending on household expenses to pay for medical care. In fact, one in eight American workers who lived in a household where someone was chronically sick had to declare bankruptcy due to their medical bills. This same study showed that sick Americans were more likely to use less healthcare when their insurance plans required them to pay more out-of-pocket.

How is Medical Debt Handled in Bankruptcy?

In bankruptcy, medical debt is treated the same as credit card debt. Medical bills are listed as general unsecured debt and can be easily wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing.  Making the decision to file for bankruptcy is never an easy one.  It can be difficult to get past some of the myths associated with filing for bankruptcy.  Sometimes by waiting, an individual facing a lot of debt can find himself or herself in an even worse situation. Filing for bankruptcy can help protect valuable assets, including your home, pension, IRA and social security.  It will put an end to wage garnishment and any lawsuit being filed to collect on the debt, thanks to the protections of the automatic stay.

Those who have experienced illness or injury and found themselves overwhelmed with medical debt should contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney. In bankruptcy, medical bills are considered general unsecured debts just like credit cards. This means that medical bills do not receive priority treatment and can easily be discharged in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy laws were created to help people resolve overwhelming debt and gain a fresh financial start. Bankruptcy attorney Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken, P.A. has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Related Resource:

 

https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-health-insurance-sick-patients-high-bills-20190606-story.html

 

 

Credit Card Debt

More Than One-Third of College Students Already Have Credit Card Debt

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A significant number of college students report that they have accumulated credit card debt while attending school. According to a recent report from AIG and EVERFI, 36 percent of all college students have a credit card with a balance of over $1,000 on it. This is on top of the student loan debt they are carrying.

Many of these students are using credit cards to pay for groceries, books, or entertainment expenses. Of students surveyed, some say they choose to use their credit cards over debit cards for the benefits the cards include, such as travel miles. These students are following a nationwide trend when it comes to using credit cards to pay for everyday expenses. A recent survey showed that 23 percent of Americans use their credit cards for necessities, including rent, food, and utilities.

However, problems arise when these cardholders are not able to pay down the balance every month. The situations can get even worse if the cardholder falls behind on payments, pushing the accounts into delinquency. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that more than eight percent of balances held by young cardholders between the age of 18 to 29 were seriously delinquent. Being seriously delinquent means that the accounts are at least 90 days overdue with no payment made.

The EVERFI and AIG survey found that 15 percent of college students took a hit on their credit scores because of being behind on their credit card payments. Missing a credit card payment will not only cause the card’s interest rate to skyrocket, but it will also seriously affect that person’s credit score. The higher the interest rate is, the harder it is for the person to pay off the card over time.

It can be a definite struggle for the student to handle both a credit card and student loan payment after graduation. Students should put together a plan to pay off the credit card debt as quickly as possible by setting a deadline and a goal on how quickly the person can handle paying off the card. The plan only works if the student does not continue spending on the card and makes more than the minimum monthly payment on the card.

As bankruptcy attorneys, we see credit card debt as one of the most common problems facing those with serious financial challenges.  It is not surprising with the high interest rates, unreasonable fees, and never-ending minimum payments that do not even make a dent in your actual debt. We offer additional tips for eliminating credit card debt on our blog.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

Credit, Debt Relief

The Dangers of Subprime Auto Loans

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Having a car for most of us is a necessity, especially if someone wants to get a job and maintain employment. However, the purchase of a vehicle can be tricky for those struggling financially. For many car buyers, a subprime auto loan seems like the perfect solution. However, these types of loans are often more trouble than they are worth, and we caution consumers before using them to finance a vehicle purchase.

What Is a Subprime Car Loan?

A subprime auto loan is a loan aimed at borrowers who have lower credit scores to help them purchase a vehicle. They are offered by various lenders, including larger national banks, as well as smaller finance companies. Many subprime car loans are offered through online lenders, appealing to those who need quick financing.

Disadvantages of Subprime Car Loans

Many different downsides exist to using a subprime auto loan to purchase a vehicle, including the following:

  1. High Interest Rates: Because subprime car loans are normally targeted towards borrowers with lower credit scores, they come with higher interest rates. In fact, subprime car loans can have interest rates that are three times what a borrower with good credit would receive. These high interest rates are meant to offset the risk the borrower poses to the lender, but what results is the borrower making higher payments for a longer period of time on a car that is nowhere near the value of the loan owed on it.
  2. Subprime Car Loans Are Expensive: Because of the high interest rates that accompany subprime car loans, the total amount the purchaser ends up paying can be significant. In fact, a large amount of what the purchaser ends up paying on a monthly basis is solely interest that serves as profit for the lender and makes no dent in the principal owed.
  3. Aggressive Debt Collection Tactics: If the purchaser is not able to keep up with payments on the subprime loan, the situation can get ugly very quickly. Some of the less-than-reputable subprime lenders have been known to be quite aggressive when it comes to collecting on a subprime loan. If the loan was obtained through a larger bank, some of these lenders may be willing to work with the borrower on a payment plan, while others will go directly to collections or even repossession of the vehicle. The last thing a borrower with a low credit score needs is a default or collection on his or her credit report, but the high interest rates on these loans can make it very difficult to keep up with payments.
  4. Vehicle Tracking for Repossession: Not every vehicle that has been purchased through a subprime loan comes with this feature, but it is a common practice for subprime auto lenders to use electronic trackers on the cars to make finding the car easier in the event the vehicle is repossessed. Other devices have been known to completely disable the car if a payment is missed or until the lender gets the car back. The problem is the purchaser may not even know this device is on the car until it is too late. If the borrower believes he or she is going to be late on a payment, it is best to let the lender know in the event this device is installed on the vehicle.

Avoiding a Subprime Car Loan

Many different options exist for a borrower who has bad credit and who still needs to purchase a car. One common solution is to find a co-signer with good credit to help get the loan. Another option is to find a second-chance lending program to purchase a car. Many lenders offer these types of programs to their customers who have less than perfect credit. However, not all lenders offer these types of programs.

In the event a borrower has no choice but to accept a subprime car loan, it is recommended that he or she keep up with payments. After a year or so of regular and consistent payments, the borrower may be able to refinance the loan with a better interest rate and loan terms.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

 

 

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Debt Consolidation vs. Bankruptcy: The Pros and Cons

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If someone is struggling with large amounts of debt, they may be weighing their options between debt consolidation and bankruptcy. There are positives and negatives to both- but ultimately, it depends on a person’s specific financial situation and life circumstance as to which choice is the right one for him or her.

What is Debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation involves combining a person’s older debt from various sources into one new debt. This consolidation could be done by taking an unsecured personal loan to pay for the total amount owed or by transferring balances from multiple credit cards into one credit card.

Debt consolidation involves making payment to one lender, oftentimes at a lower interest rate.  These are two of its appealing factors.  However, we can tell you that debt consolidation rarely provides a long-term solution.  Our attorneys have helped many clients who were promised one result from a debt consolidation company only to receive far less, and stuck with the remaining debt.

Here are some of the disadvantages of debt consolidation.  

  • The debt cycle continues: While this option allows the consumer to consolidate multiple sources of debt, it only pays off that debt to combine it into one larger balance. Many consumers make the mistake of utilizing debt consolidation only to continue the cycle of debt.
  • Delaying the inevitable: Debt consolidation is oftentimes used as a ‘temporary’ fix, only delaying the inevitable. If a person is struggling to pay off various forms of debt, particularly if that debt is medical debt, credit card debt or personal loans- bankruptcy might be a better option, as the consumer would receive a complete discharge of these debts.

Choosing Bankruptcy as an Option.

Depending on an individual’s income and amount of debt, pursuing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case may be the wisest option to discharge the debt or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case to reorganize and pay down qualifying debt. One factor to keep in mind is debt consolidation is a big business. It can be successful for some people, but for others, it may not provide the long-term solution the consumer needs.  The attorneys at Kingcade Garcia McMaken have helped thousands of people restart, rebuilt and recover through bankruptcy.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resources:

https://studentloanhero.com/featured/debt-consolidation-vs-bankruptcy/

 

 

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Protections of the Bankruptcy Automatic Stay

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One of the best tools available to bankruptcy filers is the automatic stay. When a person files for bankruptcy, the court will issue an order called an automatic stay. This puts an immediate stop to collection attempts, creditor harassment, along with any civil lawsuits filed against the person pursuing bankruptcy.

The automatic stay also provides some much-needed relief to filers who are likely facing a number of different stressors and collection actions at once. It allows the person to be freed from those conflicts so that he or she can work with the bankruptcy trustee on the best method to deal with creditors.

Benefits of the Automatic Stay

Many times, someone going through a difficult financial situation may find himself or herself at the point where he or she is on the brink of losing the most basic of living necessities. If someone is behind on their utility bill and could potentially lose water, electric or gas, the automatic stay will give that person an additional number of days to work out the situation and hopefully avoid their utility from being shut off.

The same applies for someone facing foreclosure. The automatic stay will put an immediate halt to the proceedings. If the filer rents his or her home and is facing eviction proceedings, the automatic stay may also provide some temporary relief. If the person’s landlord already has a judgment of possession against the renter when bankruptcy is filed, however, the automatic stay will not be able to help him or her from being evicted. If it has not gotten to that point in the eviction proceeding, the automatic stay will be able to put a temporary halt to the eviction so that the person can figure out his or her next step rather than being tossed out immediately.

Many filers also find themselves facing wage garnishment by the time they decide to file for bankruptcy. A bankruptcy petition will put a stop to most garnishments, although not all, specifically child support or alimony.  Other garnishments for debts that would be able to be discharged in bankruptcy, such as personal loans or credit card debt, can be stopped and will likely end up being discharged at the end of the proceedings.

The key with an automatic stay is it provides relief to the filer who is likely feeling a great deal of stress at the time of filing. As a consumer, you have rights if the creditor does not follow the proper procedure and violates the automatic stay. Any violation should be immediately reported to your attorney, as well as the bankruptcy court. Depending on the violation and the behavior of the creditor, he or she may face fines, and severe penalties for the violation.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-bankruptcy-stops-creditors-automatic-29723.html

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

Protecting Bank Accounts During Bankruptcy with Pre-Bankruptcy Planning

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One of the most important assets someone going through a bankruptcy case wants to protect, aside from retirement accounts or their home, are their bank accounts. After all, no one wants to lose all the cash they have available to pay for daily expenses. How money in a bank account can be protected depends heavily, however, on the type of bankruptcy exemptions used and what planning was done pre-bankruptcy to protect that money.

One of the benefits of filing for bankruptcy involves the automatic stay, a measure that goes into effect as soon as the bankruptcy case is filed. This automatic stay puts a halt to any collection proceedings or efforts, giving the filer reprieve from the continuous calls and communications from creditors seeking to receive payment on their debts.

Are the Funds Exempt?

In any bankruptcy case, certain property is protected from being liquidated and used to pay off qualifying debts. This practice is done through bankruptcy exemptions. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy trustee cannot take this exempt property to pay off debts. While the bank account itself is not necessarily exempt, the money in that account could be protected if it qualifies under one of Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions. After all, Florida has quite generous bankruptcy exemptions, when compared to other states.

If you own a home, you will likely find Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions quite favorable. You can exempt all the equity in a residential property that meets Florida’s guidelines. In addition, Florida has unlimited exemptions for annuities and the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy.

Money in the account that is from wages from the head of family is exempt up to $750 per week or the greater of 75 percent or 30 times the federal minimum wage. Under Florida Statute §222.11, this money includes paid or unpaid wages during the last six months. Additionally, any money that is income for a person other than the head of family is also protected up to 75 percent or 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is the greatest of the two. Additionally, if you are a federal government employee, pension payments that are needed for support and were received for up to three months before the bankruptcy filing are exempt.

Pre-Bankruptcy Planning

If any funds are not otherwise covered by a bankruptcy exemption, they could be protected through pre-bankruptcy planning. However, this planning must be done with caution and properly so a bankruptcy attorney should be consulted before any actions are taken. Bankruptcy laws allow you to take property that would not be exempt and convert it into exempt property, so long as you are acting in “good faith.” The key here is to act in good faith. Bankruptcy filers who conceal or hide their assets in hopes of fooling the bankruptcy court, will result in the case being thrown out due to bankruptcy fraud. It is for this reason that you should proceed with caution when doing any pre-bankruptcy planning.

One possible method of converting nonexempt cash into an exempt asset before filing is to pay your mortgage down, especially considering Florida’s generous homestead exemption. You may also make an annual contribution to your retirement account or other retirement funds with any nonexempt cash to ensure that it goes to an asset that is protected. Money can also be used to pay down debts that would not be discharged in bankruptcy, including child support, spousal support, taxes, and student loan debt.  Ensure your balance is low by using your funds to pay necessary bills before you file.

If you use any money that would be nonexempt to buy assets that would be considered luxury items or unnecessary or extravagant expenses, you could face civil and criminal penalties for your actions. The bankruptcy court will look carefully at whether you misrepresented your asset values, whether the investment or property purchased was worth less than the money you used to purchase it, whether the assets were given to a family member or friend with whom you have a close relationship, and whether your lifestyle radically changed as a result of the purchase.

When filing for bankruptcy, you will be required to disclose all asset transfers made outside of the ordinary course of business within 90 days before filing the petition. Any transfers made to a friend or relative within one year of filing must also be disclosed.

Please click here to read more.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source:

https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/florida-bankruptcy-exemptions-property-assets-bankruptcy.html