Tag: Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

How Long Does Bankruptcy Stay on Your Credit Report?

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One of the biggest concerns consumers have when it comes to filing for bankruptcy is how long will the bankruptcy remain on their credit report. While a bankruptcy does hurt a person’s credit score, the effect it has depends on several different factors. Ultimately, it depends on the type of bankruptcy being filed and the financial habits exercised by the consumer after the case is over.

Chapter 7

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case will stay on a consumer’s credit report for ten years from the date of filing. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is also known has a liquidation bankruptcy. This form of bankruptcy is normally used by people who have defaulted on their financial obligations and fall below a certain income threshold.

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy trustee has the authority to liquidate the borrower’s nonexempt assets and use them to pay down qualifying debts. The remaining debts, which are mostly unsecured ones, are discharged. Chapter 7 forgives debts including credit card debts, medical bills and unsecured personal loans. Certain debts, including taxes, criminal fines, child support, spousal support, and student loans, are not discharged usually in a Chapter 7 case. Not all consumers can pursue a Chapter 7 case, however. They must first pass a means test to ensure that their income and asset-to-debt ratios satisfy the requirement to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

A consumer’s credit score can drop by as much as 200 points after filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, the alternative can be much worse if bankruptcy is not filed and the consumers ends up with multiple defaults and collections on his or her record. By exercising good financial habits over time, a person’s credit score can certainly be rebuilt.

Bankruptcy Law

What are the Credit Counseling Requirements in Bankruptcy?

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Whenever a person files for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, he or she must submit proof that a credit counseling course from a nonprofit credit counseling agency was successfully completed. The purpose of this course is to help the filer determine whether he or she can pay his or her debt outside of bankruptcy and provide proper financial guidance to prevent an additional bankruptcy filing in the future.

What Is Required?

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), all bankruptcy filers must take an approved credit counseling course prior to filing. The U.S. Department of Justice’s U.S. Trustee Program keeps a list of approved programs if filers are not sure where to go. Proof of completing a program must be submitted before the bankruptcy case can proceed further. In fact, this proof must be submitted within 180 days prior to filing for bankruptcy. The filer will normally walk away from the credit counseling program with a repayment plan, if a plan is realistic, although nothing in the FTC rules requires the filer to follow that specific plan.

Bankruptcy Law, student loan debt

How to Handle Zombie Student Loan Debt

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Student loan debt has been known to haunt borrowers for years, if not decades, after that first loan is issued. Many borrowers find themselves on payment plans that can least up to 25 years. To them, a student loan is like a mortgage without the benefit of having the house to live in. Once the debt is paid in full, the last thing that person wants to think about again is that loan. However, for many borrowers, that debt never seems to go away and often comes back in the form of zombie debt.

Most forms of debt are limited by a statute of limitations, which governs how long a creditor can sue the borrower for the debt. Federal student loans were once governed by a six-year statute of limitations until 1991 when that statute of limitations was lifted. Now they are technically collectible indefinitely. Private student loans, however, are still limited by statute.

Debt Relief, student loan debt, Student Loans

FTC Takes Legal Action Against Corrupt Student Loan Debt Relief Companies

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The case comes as a warning to student loan borrowers struggling with their debt and company’s looking to profit from it. The Federal Trade Commission is cracking down on two student loan debt relief operations and the financing company that assisted them. The complaint is alleging the companies charged illegal upfront fees, led consumers to believe the fees would go towards reducing their loan balances, and falsely promised to permanently lower and even eliminate their balances.

The FTC has also charged the companies with locking its customers into high-interest loans and paying their fees without making required disclosures. This caused their customers to sink further into debt.

Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief, student loan debt, Timothy Kingcade Posts

The Effects Student Loan Debt and Credit Card Debt have on U.S. Economic Growth

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The fact that many Americans are struggling to pay their student loans and credit card debt is not just effecting the individuals carrying the debt. It is taking a toll on the economy, as well. In fact, these two growing categories of debt are reportedly weighing down U.S. economic growth.

Credit card balances are at an all-time high at $868 billion in the second quarter, which is up from $848 billion reported in the previous three months, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Consumer debt is also climbing, hitting an all-time high of $13.86 trillion in the second financial quarter. When compared with the previous high of $12.68 trillion just before the 2008 recession, financial experts have expressed concern as to what this could mean for the country’s financial well-being.

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Bankruptcy Filings on the Rise Across the Country

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The number of bankruptcy filings are on the rise across the country, signaling that Americans are struggling to keep up with their debt.  The majority of the bankruptcy filings are in larger cities, where personal incomes are oftentimes not enough to pay household bills and daily living expenses.

According to the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI), U.S. bankruptcy filings jumped by three percent in July 2019 from July 2018. A total of 64,283 filings were reported for July 2019, which is up from the 62,241 reported in July 2018. If this trend continues, the number of bankruptcies filed this year is anticipated to hit 796,000, which is more than the 777,000 reported last year.

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief

How to Protect Your Home in Bankruptcy

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When facing the possibility of filing for bankruptcy, whether it be Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, the thought of losing your home can be frightening. In fact, losing one’s home can be one of the biggest concerns holding someone back from filing for bankruptcy. The lawyers at Kingcade Garcia McMaken work hard to protect people from losing their assets in a bankruptcy case, including the filer’s home.

Automatic Stay

One of the first protections filers receive when proceeding with any type of bankruptcy case is the automatic stay. The automatic stay keeps creditors from continuing any collections actions, and it immediately goes into effect after the bankruptcy petition is filed.

student loan debt

A Growing Number of Bankruptcy Filings Are Being Driven by Student Loan Debt

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Student loan debt is playing a large part in many recent bankruptcy filings, according to a recent study from LendEDU. According to their data, 32 percent of people filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy report having some amount of student loan debt, showing that student loan debt is definitely a growing concern when it comes to consumers considering filing for bankruptcy.

LendEDU reported that, of this 32 percent of total consumers, student loan debt made up almost half of their total average debt. The student loan debt crisis is said to be reaching an all-time high with the total national amount exceeding $1.5 trillion.

According to the Student Loan Hero, the average undergraduate student leaves with $29,800 in student loan debt. This figure does not even begin to consider those students who must take out more loans to pay for necessary expenses or other students who continue with graduate studies. Many of these students end up carrying six figures of student loan debt after graduation.

The data reported by LendEDU only covers filers who are pursuing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which is an option that offers a restructuring of debt over the course of three to five years.

This LendEDU study points to an even bigger problem involving the burden student loan debt places on young consumers. Many of them struggle with keeping up with basic living expenses, on top of their student loan obligations, which makes it very easy for them to fall behind in payments. Eventually, many of these borrowers feel they have no other choice but to declare bankruptcy to pay them off. The bankruptcy may not end up discharging their loans, but it will erase other debt that makes it hard for them to continue paying their obligations. Student loans are normally non-dischargeable in bankruptcy cases, which is a large part of the problem.

Taking these facts into consideration, this would mean that if the people surveyed by LendEDU who fall in the 32 percent carrying student loan debt, they will only receive partial relief through the average bankruptcy case. If 49 percent of their debt is still considered non-dischargeable, that is still a large sum to continue paying following a bankruptcy discharge.

Borrowers must prove that paying their loans  would be an undue financial burden, a legal standard which has traditionally been very difficult to meet. Movement is being made towards possibly fixing this issue by allowing student loan debt to be treated just like any other unsecured debt in a bankruptcy case.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available.  Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt.  It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/people-filing-for-personal-bankruptcy-carry-student-loan-debt-2019-6

 

Bankruptcy Law, Debt Relief, Timothy Kingcade Posts

One in Four Millennials Depleting Their 401(k)s to Pay Down Debt

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According to a new report released by Merrill Lynch and Age Wave, one in four consumers under the age of 34 have made the decision to take money out of their retirement accounts to try and get out of debt. Of the reasons reported for why these individuals took money out of their retirement accounts was to pay down student loan debt or credit card debt.

This is a critical mistake and one that comes with a 10 percent tax penalty, not to mention more long-term consequences. Since any money that goes into a 401(k) account is from pre-tax dollars, the IRS taxes money taken from a 401(k) at a higher rate than normal income.

Not only will a person be paying a higher amount in taxes on money taken from a 401(k), but they will also be jeopardizing their retirement and borrowing against their future wealth.  The goal of retiring can seem far off for millennials, but the earlier you plan and save for retirement the better.

The fact that younger consumers feel they have no choice but to reach into their retirement savings comes as no surprise, especially considering the fact that many of these individuals carry a significant amount of credit card and student loan debt. This is before some of them even apply for their first job.

It is estimated that Americans hold a total of $1.6 trillion in student loan debt. The average undergraduate student graduates with approximately $37,000 in student loan debt, according to the Merrill Lynch study. On top of that, these individuals also are carrying an average of $3,700 credit card debt. However, despite this fact, financial experts do not advise using retirement savings to pay off debt.

It is important that consumers be aware of the fact that money in 401(k) accounts is protected in bankruptcy. In fact, social security, 401(k)’s and pensions  worth up to $1.245 million are all exempt from creditors during bankruptcy. This means that retirement income and savings are out of reach and protected under federal law. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows you to hold onto all of your retirement savings and keep every penny of your 401(k).

However, this is only the case if the money remains in your 401(k) retirement account.  Removing funds from the 401(k) or any retirement account before filing for bankruptcy turns the funds from a protected asset to an unprotected asset.

If the amount of debt you are struggling to pay is so unmanageable that you are considering filing for bankruptcy, it is important to remember that retirement savings are protected under Florida’s bankruptcy exemptions. It is important to speak with an attorney, especially if you have recently lost your job and have considered pulling from your retirement savings to help pay for day-to-day living expenses.

If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

Related Resource:

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/one-in-four-millennials-with-401ks-are-raiding-retirement-savings-early-to-pay-down-debt/

 

Bankruptcy Law, Credit Card Debt, Debt Relief

Americans Will End Up Paying $122 Billion in Credit Card Interest in 2019

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It is a staggering headline, but just last year Americans paid banks $113 billion in credit card interest, according to a recent study from MagnifyMoney. That is up 12% from interest paid in 2017, and up 50% from 5 years ago. And the amount of interest is only set to increase in 2019.  Credit card debt plagues consumers from all walks of life. The larger the debt, the more likely that cardholder is accruing interest.

What is causing this increase in interest? Financial analysts believe that now since a decade has passed since the big financial crisis in 2008, consumers are feeling more confident in their abilities to borrow more. As a result, the total amount of credit card debt has reached a record high, since before the recession. However, borrowers are also paying more when it comes to interest on the amounts they borrow, as banks have passed recent Federal Reserve rate hikes onto their customers.

The average APR on credit cards has gone up approximately four percentage points over the past five years. The average APR on a credit card is 16.86 percent, according to the Federal Reserve.

The problem with credit card interest is it can make paying down your debt very difficult. In fact, according to the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances, 40 percent of all active credit card users carry a balance from month to month on their cards.

While credit card interest can make paying down the overall balance very difficult, certain methods can help in conquering your debt.  If a consumer is struggling to pay multiple credit cards, the snowball method can help in paying one card down at a time. Using this method, the consumer tackles the card with highest balance or highest interest rate. The consumer continues to pay the minimum amount owed every month on the other cards while putting all other money on the first card. Once that first card is paid in full, the consumer then takes the second card with the second highest rate or second highest balance. This process continues until all cards are paid off in full. While this method can take some discipline, it is a method with proven success.

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If you have questions on this topic or are in financial crisis and considering filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all of your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys’ help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.