student loan debt

A Divorce May Not Free You from your Ex-Spouse’s Student Loan Debt

Most people assume that when they get a divorce, they will walk away free and clear from their spouse’s student loan debt. After all, it was the spouse who incurred the debt, so why should the other spouse be on the hook for this debt? Unfortunately, a divorce decree may not be enough to free someone from their ex-spouse’s student loan debt.

One reason a person might find themself responsible for their ex-spouse’s student loan debt has to do with joint consolidation. This federal program was short-lived, but many people took advantage of it while it was available. In fact, nearly 14,000 student loan borrowers participated in the joint consolidation program, which Congress ended in 2006. Joint consolidation allowed married couples to take their separate student loan debts and combine them into one monthly payment with a lower interest rate. However, once these debts are combined, it can be difficult to separate them in the event of a divorce.

student loan debt, Student Loans

Navient Student Loan Settlement Focuses on Delinquent Borrowers

A settlement has been reached as of January 13, 2022, involving student loan servicing company, Navient, and approximately 400,000 student loan borrowers. This settlement provides some much-needed debt relief to hundreds of thousands of delinquent borrowers.

The lawsuit alleges that Navient encouraged student loan borrowers who were behind on their loan payments to enter into costly long-term forbearance programs that kept them in debt. Additionally, borrowers alleged that Navient likewise encouraged them to take on private loans which the borrowers were not able to pay back. To hold the loan servicing company accountable, lawsuits were filed by several states and were joined by 39 attorneys general.

The settlement specifically focuses on student borrowers who took out loans to attend for-profit colleges between the years 2002 and 2014. In the settlement, Navient said they will cancel $1.7 billion in private student loan debt for approximately 66,000 borrowers. In addition, they said they would pay $95 million in restitution for 350,000 federal student loan borrowers.

The goal of this settlement and the reason behind the lawsuit is to prevent predatory lending practices is accused of doing to borrowers.  The lawsuit claimed that Navient encouraged borrowers who were not able to make their loan payments to enter forbearance programs instead of income-drive repayment plans. While forbearance programs do help borrowers in a temporary bind, they end up being much costlier in the long run and can often push the borrower even deeper into debt. Investigations into Navient practices found that employees in the call center were pushed to recommend borrowers go into forbearance programs instead of recommending programs that would be much better for the borrower’s financial situation.

Another predatory practice found through investigations into Navient’s practices involved pushing borrowers to apply for subprime private student loans even knowing that the borrowers had low credit and a high likelihood that they would not be able to repay the private loans.  Most students who took out these private loans were attending for-profit institutions. However, under federal law, school tuition payments must be at least 90 percent federally funded, therefore making the schools more dependent on federal funding instead of private.

Navient adamantly denied the claims in the lawsuit. They stated the settlement was entered into to avoid financial burden and time in litigation.

Borrowers who are eligible for debt cancellation under the settlement include those who took out private subprime student loans between 2002 and 2014. These loans were mostly taken out through Navient’s predecessor, Sallie Mae. Loan cancellation is available for borrowers who were behind on their private loan payments for at least seven consecutive months prior to June 30, 2021. If a borrower was current on his or her loan obligations, that person would not be eligible for cancellation.

In addition, borrowers who received a non-subprime private student loan to attend a for-profit educational institution listed specifically in the settlement, including DeVry University and University of Phoenix, are also eligible for debt cancellation.

Debt cancellation will be available for borrowers from 38 states and the Washington D. C., who took out federal loans through Navient and were in forbearance for at least two years between 2009 and 2017.

Please click here to read more.

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available.  Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt.  It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com.

student loan debt, Student Loans

4 Student Loan Relief Measures that should be Implemented if Payment Pause Is Not Extended

It remains unclear whether the student loan repayment pause will be extended by President Biden. Two primary economic concerns urge the delay of payments past Feb. 1: Rising Omicron cases could jeopardize workers’ return to work, and given the pandemic-exacerbated racial disparities, borrowers of color will face ‘undue hardship’ if payments are restarted too soon.

If that’s the case, the organizations recommend four additional protections for student loan borrowers:

  1. Continue to waive interest for all borrowers;
  2. Return all borrowers in default on their debt to good standing to avoid financial penalties;
  3. Ensure all borrowers are aware of the process to apply for an income-driven repayment plan;
  4. Announce and implement provisions, like offering a grace period to prevent borrowers from immediately becoming delinquent on their debt.
Credit Card Debt

Should I Contribute to my 401K or Pay Off Credit Card Debt?

Credit card debt is a burden that many consumers struggle with. Without a large influx of cash, it can be difficult to pay off outstanding credit card bills. Many consumers also struggle with deciding whether they should focus first on paying these debts off or whether they should be taking any extra funds and saving for retirement in a 401(k) or similar plan.  

Paying Off Credit Card Debt

Credit cards come with high interest rates, which can make paying the balance off impossible. The larger the balance gets, the harder it can be to pay down, which is why it can often be a good idea to focus on paying this debt down first. Additionally, paying down the credit card balance to zero will also noticeably improve the consumer’s credit score. A better credit score will eventually benefit him or her for when it comes time to make a big purchase, such as a car or a home. It will also eliminate the monthly payment from the consumer’s budget, allowing him or her the chance to save for the future, including retirement.  

Lawyers in the News, Legal Awards

Kingcade Garcia McMaken Awarded ‘Best Bankruptcy Lawyers in Miami’ for 2021

The Miami-based bankruptcy law firm of Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been awarded one of the ‘Best Bankruptcy Lawyers in Miami’ for 2021, by Expertise for obtaining the highest scores in consistency, qualifications, reputation, experience & professionalism.

“We are extremely honored to have received this award,” says Founding Partner and Managing Shareholder, Timothy S. Kingcade. “In today’s competitive legal environment, clients have an increasing number of options when choosing an attorney. It is important that clients and potential clients know how serious we take quality customer service and business ethics. This is a true testament to the commitment we have to our clients and the standards we uphold as a law firm.”

COVID-19, student loan debt

New PPP Loan Rules Make It Easier for Student Loan Borrowers to Obtain Funds

New rules with respect to who can receive financial assistance through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) will open the door for struggling student loan borrowers who have previously been unable to qualify for the PPP loan program. These new regulations took effect on March 1, 2021.  

The funds received through the PPP were meant to offer financial assistance to struggling businesses, allowing them to stay in operation during the COVID-19 pandemic. For the most part, these loans are forgiven later. Previously, any business that was owned 20 percent or more by an individual who had defaulted on his or her student loan payments was considered ineligible for PPP loan assistance. This rule clearly shut out a large group of individuals and businesses who arguably could use the governmental assistance.  

The Biden administration has changed this rule, effective March 1, 2021. A default or delinquency on student loan payments will not automatically disqualify a PPP loan applicant. This change comes along with several others, including priority access for businesses employing 20 or fewer individuals.  

Over the past several years, student loan debt has surpassed credit card and auto debt with over 42 million Americans carrying some amount of student loan debt. Of this number, approximately one-third of them are in either delinquency or default on these loans.  

According to a report by the Center for Responsible Lending, a large number of these borrowers are self-employed. Approximately 800,000 self-employed Americans are reportedly behind on their student loan payments. Additionally, 500,000 minorities have also be excluded from PPP assistance due to the status of their student loans.   Student loan reform advocates have praised this change, saying that small business owners have been bearing the brunt of the financial struggles suffered during the COVID pandemic.

Please click here to read more.  

For borrowers who are struggling with student loan debt, relief options are available.  Many student loan borrowers are unaware that they have rights and repayment options available to them, such as postponement of loan payments, reduction of payments or even a complete discharge of the debt. There are ways to file for bankruptcy with student loan debt.  It is important you contact an experienced Miami bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of all your options. As an experienced CPA as well as a proven bankruptcy lawyer, Timothy Kingcade knows how to help clients take full advantage of the bankruptcy laws to protect their assets and get successful results. Since 1996 Kingcade Garcia McMaken has been helping people from all walks of life build a better tomorrow. Our attorneys help thousands of people every year take advantage of their rights under bankruptcy protection to restart, rebuild and recover. The day you hire our firm, we will contact your creditors to stop the harassment. You can also find useful consumer information on the Kingcade Garcia McMaken website at www.miamibankruptcy.com. 

Medical Debt

The Reasons to Avoid Paying Medical Bills with Credit Cards

Most people hope to avoid having long-term medical debt on their credit report, which is why it can be tempting to want to pay off medical debt with a credit card. However, the consequences that come along with using one form of debt to pay off another can be enough to want to keep anyone from taking this route.   

Medical debt is reported to be the number one cause of U.S. bankruptcy filings. It has been reported that over two-thirds of all bankruptcies between 2013 and 2016 involved medical debt. According to a 2019 study, one in every three households carried credit card debt after using credit to pay off medical bills.  

Bankruptcy Law

How Often Can a Person File for Bankruptcy?

If you have filed for bankruptcy protection in the past and have found yourself facing financial trouble again, it is possible to file for bankruptcy a second time.  In fact, approximately eight percent of bankruptcy filers end up needing to file again at some point. Ultimately, how often someone can file for bankruptcy protection depends on the type of case he or she filed initially, as well as how much time has passed since that first case.  

One of the more commonly used forms of consumer bankruptcy is the Chapter 7 bankruptcy also known as a “liquidation” bankruptcy. This form of bankruptcy lasts a few months, allowing the filer to work closely with the bankruptcy trustee to sell any nonexempt assets to pay off qualifying debts. At the end of the case, the remainder of the filer’s debts, which are usually credit cards or other unsecured debts, are discharged. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is another form of consumer bankruptcy, also known as a repayment or reorganization bankruptcy. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the filer works with the bankruptcy trustee on a repayment plan, which lasts anywhere from three to five years, where the person pays off his or her debts, liquidating what is left at the end of the case.  

student loan debt

Student Loan Bankruptcy: A Solution to the Student Loan Debt Crisis

With an estimated $1.6 trillion owed in student loan debt nationwide, it comes as no surprise that solving the student loan crisis has been at the forefront of most political campaigns in 2020. However, many argue that the solution to the problem is much simpler than just forgiving student loan debt. In fact, the answer to solving the student loan crisis could lie in the United States Bankruptcy Code.  

Traditionally, student loans have been all but impossible to discharge in either a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. Since the creation of the Higher Education Act in 1965, Congress has continued to add rules that make discharging federal student loan debt more and more difficult in bankruptcy. In 2005, private student loans were added to the list of debts that were difficult to discharge in bankruptcy, regardless of how much the filer was struggling financially. 

Bankruptcy Law

The Pros and Cons of Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in 2020

For someone struggling financially, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case can offer him or her a fresh start and freedom from insurmountable debt. The year 2020 has pushed many consumers to the brink financially, and bankruptcy can offer the help a person needs to start the New Year debt-free.  

Pros of Filing Chapter 7  

As soon as a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is filed, the consumer receives immediate protection from his or her creditors. This protection comes from the automatic stay that is issued by the court upon filing. The automatic stay puts a pause on all collection actions, including collection phone calls, legal proceedings to collect on a debt, wage garnishments, evictions, and foreclosures. The automatic stay also gives consumers a chance to breathe and work with the court and bankruptcy trustee.